四川省南充市阆中河溪中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省南充市阆中河溪中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfamily,soifyourparentslikereading,youmaybea(n)______visitortothelibrary.A.unusual

B.frequent C.innocent D.contemporary参考答案：B2.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B3.—Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.—________.A.SodoI.

B.SohaveI.

C.SoIhave.

D.SoIdo.参考答案：B4.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area参考答案：C5.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought

B.issued

C.spotted

D.consulted参考答案：C6.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I'mfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.sightC.scene

D.view参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。A.scenery风景（不可数）；B.sight视力，（人文）风景；C.scene景色，场景；D.view风景，视野。根据语意可知，场景，故选C。【点睛】关于scenery、scene，sight、view的区别。scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view：普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery：指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景7.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomes.A.whichlive B.thatlives C.wherelive D.wholives参考答案：C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。故选C项。8.________youaredeterminedtodosomethingyoushouldyourbesttodoit..A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Because

D.Although参考答案：B9.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，________theRiverSeine.A．locatedin

B．layonC．situatedon

D．stoodin参考答案：C[situatedadj.表示“位于……的”，在河岸上要用介词on。A项应用介词on；B项应用lyingon；D项应用standingon。]10.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno____thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.

A.doubt

B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B11.Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;takepartin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin参考答案：A12.

----Johnisvery______

----ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.

reliable

D.straight参考答案：C13.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that参考答案：B14.Jeremyissuchacouchpotatothathisparentsworryabouthimalotandinsist_______physicalexerciseregularly.A.hetake

B.himtaking

C.hetakes

D.himtotake参考答案：A15.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn参考答案：D试题分析：句意：上文，我已经开车太长时间了，现在我想休息。下文，好吧，轮到我来开车了。上文不是一般疑问句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn轮到你了，It'smyturn轮到我了，根据Goahead，选D。16.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：二、填空17.Tigerswhichare________dangerofdyingout,is________theanimalsthatneedourhelp.参考答案：in;among18.给熊猫造一个新家的项目正在开发中。Theprojecttomakeanewhomeforpandas_____________________________.参考答案：isunderdevelopment.三、阅读理解19.Nowadays，catsanddogsarepopularpets.However，whenitcomestotherelationshipwiththeirowners，catsareusuallyseenasunfriendlyanddistantwithrespecttotheirowners，comparedwithdogs.Itisusualforthemtobeindifferent(漠不关心的)whenhumanscalltheirnames.Arewesurethattheydon'tunderstandhumanvoicesatall？ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe'vebeenfooled.Japanesescientistsfoundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirownersregularlyusethem.Inthestudy，scientistsstudied78domesticcats.Theyplayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwordstheyheardweresomenounsthatresembledtheirnameswhilethefinalwordtheyheardwasjustthecat'sname.Thentheyobservedthecats'responses，iftherewereany.Mostcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames，whiletheymadenoresponsetootherwordswhichsoundedseeminglyliketheirnames.Thatsuggested，"catswerepayingattentiontoyou，whatyousayandwhatyoudo，"JohnBradshaw，anexpertonhuman-animalrelationsattheUniversityofBristol，UK，toldTheTimes.“Andcatswerejustasgoodasdogsatlearning，"sheadded.Inthestudy，whenpeoplecalledtheirnames，catsoftenconnectedthewordswithrewards，suchasfoodorplay，orwithpunishmentssuchashavingabathorgoingtothevet.Thismadecatssensitive(敏感的)towords.Afterthecatshadbeencalledseveraltimes，theycouldrespondtothewords.Butthescientistsaddedthatwhiledogshaveevolvedtofollowtheirowners'orders，catshavenot.Althoughcatsappeartobedistant，theydohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito，catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.Oneexampleisillness，whichtheytendtohidebecauseinthewild，noonecansavethemandhuntersaremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.However，technologymayhelpbridgethecommunicationgapbetweenourfeline(猫科的)friendsandus.Therearenowmobileappsavailabletoexplainwhattheirmeowsmean.So，thenexttimeyouhear"meow，meow"，yourcatmaybetellingyou:“Hi，youhaven'tcleanedmyliterboxrecently.”27.Theunderlinedword“resembled”inparagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.werelimitedto B.weresimilartoC.weredifferentfrom D.wereawayfrom28.Thecatsappeardistanttotheirhumanownersinthat______.A.theyarenotsensitivetohumanvoicesB.theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromharmC.theyalwaysconnectwordswithpunishmentsD.theyfailingtopayattentiontotheirsurroundings29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.It'simportanttocommunicatewithcats.B.It'sdifficulttounderstandthecats'needs.C.Catshaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirowners.D.Wemayknowcatsbetterwiththehelpoftechnology.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Catsdounderstandtheirowners. B.Catsareclevererthandogs.C.Catsaredistantfromtheirowners. D.Catsshowrespectfortheirowners.参考答案：27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是猫虽然与它们的主人疏远，但是它们确实了解它们的主人。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Theyplayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwordstheyheardweresomenounsthatresembledtheirnameswhilethefinalwordtheyheardwasjustthecat'sname.“他们播放了狗主人说五个字的录音:他们听到的头四个单词是一些与他们名字相似的名词，而他们