四川省宜宾市古叙中学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省宜宾市古叙中学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tworryabouther.,sheisnolongerachild.A.Inall

B.AfterallC.Firstofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：B考查固定短语。句意：不要担心她了，毕竟她不再是个孩子。Inall总共，Afterall毕竟，Firstofall首先，Aboveall首先，结合语境，选B。2.Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountry’s_____.

A、treasure

B、wealth

C、goods

D、property参考答案：B略3.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.Losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B略4.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.

need

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：D5.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.setoff B.settledown C.watchout D.accountfor参考答案：D6.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof参考答案：C7.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower

increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

参考答案：C8.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.

A.equal

B.beequal

C.equalto

D.beequalto参考答案：C9.Ourincomeisnowdouble________itwastenyearsago.A.asmuchas

B.asif

C.than

D.what

参考答案：D10.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—_____.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Havefun. D.Goodbye.参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们去散步吧？——好主意！A.Goodidea好主意；B.Goodluck!祝你好运；C.Havefun你玩得开心；D.Goodbye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Goodidea是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。11.Thereason______hewasputinprisonwas_______hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings..A.why;because

B.why;that

C.because;why

D.because;that参考答案：B12._____freshfruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.Eat;are

B.Eating;are

C.Eating;is

D.Eat;is参考答案：C13.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C14..

Are

you

close

to

your

uncle

and

aunt?

__________.A.

Mostly

on

Sundays

B.

No,

they

are

all

right.C.

No,

their

house

is

far

away

D.

Not

particularly参考答案：D略15._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C略16.______ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeditornot.

A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Havingbased参考答案：B17.Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecideto______myfeelingsonpaper.

A.setdown

B.calmdown

C.packup

D.addup参考答案：A18.Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.

.A.Allright. B.It'syourfault.C.Thanksanyway. D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.参考答案：C19.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Nobodylikesbeingstuckinatrafficjam(交通堵塞),butitisunavoidableinourlives.SoIwanttotellyouwhatfunthingsyoucandotomakeuseofthe“wastedtime”inatrafficjam.Thankstoabusydayatwork,youmightmissansweringsomecalls.Thisisagoodtimetocallthemback.Butmakesurethatyouuseyourhands–freephonetomakethosecalls,sothatyoucankeepyoureyesontheroadandyourhandsonthesteeringwheel(方向盘)atalltimes.Youcanalsoturnontheradioandkeepyourselfrelaxedbylisteningtomusic.Ifyouhaveagoodplaylistinyourphone,playit,sitback,relax,andenjoyyourtimewhileyourarewaitingforthetraffictobecleared.Becauseoffullscheduleeveryday,youmighthardlyfindtimeforlisteningtotheworldnews,orevenreading.Ifyoualwayscarryabookalong,thenatrafficjamisthebesttimetoreadafewpages.Althoughstudiessaythateatingwhiledrivingcanbemoredangerousthantexting,manypeoplethinkatrafficjamisthebesttimetosatisfyingtheirhunger.Thisisalsoagoodtimetomakeanoteofallthethingsthatyouhavetofinishbytheendoftheday,ormaybetheweek,orfocusonthethingsthatyouforgottodo.Haven’tyoufoundthetimetocleanupthemessinyourcar?Well,beingstuckinatrafficjamwithnothingtodocanbethebesttimetosolvethisproblem.Gatherallthegarbage,andputitasidesothatyoucanthrowitoutlater.Andifyougetachance,getoutofthecarandcleanitfromoutsidetoo.InthisInternetage,youcancheckFacebookorTwitterduringatrafficjam,andyoucanevenwatchvideosonline.However,makesurethatyouconcentratewhiledrivingyourcar,asitcanbereallydangerous.Themostimportantthingandthekeytosurvivingatrafficjamistobepatient!Sonowyousee,trafficjamsarenotthatbadafterall!Allyouneedtoknowishowyoucanmakeuseofthattime,andspendtimewithyourself.FunthingstodoinatrafficjamPassageoutline

SupportingdetailsGeneralintroductionNobodycan___71___beingstuckinatrafficjam.___72___onwhattodoinatrafficjam◆Youcancallbackthosewhocalledyoubutyoudidn’t___73___.Makesurethatyoudrivesafely.◆Youcanenjoysomemusictorelaxyourself.◆Youcandosomereading,listentothenewsoreatsome___74___.◆Youcanmakea___75___ofallthethingsthatyouforgottodooryouneeditdointhenearfuture.◆Youcancleanyourcarcompletelyfromtheinsidetotheoutsideif___76___.◆Youcanwatchonlinevideosorvisitsomesocialnetworkingwebsites.◆Youshould___77___whiledrivingand___78___playsanimportantpartinsurvivingatrafficjam.___79___Ifyoucanusethewastedtime___80___,trafficjamsarenotthatbad.参考答案：71.avoid

72.Tips/Suggestions/advice

73.answer

74.food

75.note

76.possible 77.concentrate

78.patience

79.Conclusion

80.properly/well/wisely三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。likemanyotherfruit,Cherries(樱桃)arepackedwithantioxidants(抗氧化剂)thatmayhelptopreventcancerandheartdisease,aswellasslowtheagingprocess.Perhapsyou’veheareaboutthecontroversy(争议)betweentheFD(FoodandDrugAdministration)andthecherryindustryandwonderedwhatitwasallabout.Arecherriesnotashealthytoeatasyouthoughttheywere?Shouldyoustopeatingcherries?Theanswerisno.Thecontroversyisovercertainhealthclaimsmadebythecherryindustryandthosewhosellproductsmadefromcherries,suchaspills，capsulesandjuice，notthehealthbenefitsofcherriesthemselves.Whilemanyscientificstudieshavedemonstratedthehealthbenefitsofcherries,theFDAsaysthatmakersofproductscontainingcherriescannotclaimthattheirproductsprevent，treatorcureaspecificdiseasesuchascancer.Forthegeneralpopulation,however,thebottomlineisthatthereisnoreasonnottoeatcherries.Therearetwotypesofcherry:sweetandsour(酸的).Sweetcherriesareoftensoldfreshingrocerystores.Sourcherriesarecannedandusedinpies,anddriedtobemadeintofruitsnacksandjuice.Likemostotherfruit,cherriesarefat-free,lowincaloriesandhighincertainmineralsandvitamins.Theycanbeeatenraw,cookedorjuiced;ifyouwantyear-roundcherryenjoyment,theyarealsoeasytocanandenjoyatyourconvience.Mostscientificresearchhascenteredonthehealthbenefitsofsourcherries.Sourcherriesareamongthetopfruitasfarasantioxidantlevelsgo.Accordingtoonestudy,eating20sourcherriesadaycouldprovidethesamepainreliefthataspirindoes.ResearchersinTexasrecentlydiscoveredthatsourcherriescontainhighlevelsofmelatonin(返黑素),somethingproducedbythebodythatisthoughttohelpslowtheagingprocessas.wellascontrolsleep.Cherriesmaylowerbloodsugarlevelsandhelptosignificantlyreducepainduetomuscledamage.71.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_____”.A.theagingprocess

B.thecontroversyC.theFDA

D.thecherryindustry72.Whatcanwelearn企o