四川省巴中市金山中学嘴村校区2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省巴中市金山中学嘴村校区2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.

A.whendidhebegintolearnB.whendidhebeginlearning

C.whenhebegantolearn

D.whendoeshebegintolearn参考答案：C2.---HaveYouheardofthenucleartestinthatcountry?

---Yes,_______newscameas_________shocktome.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A3.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C4.—MrSmithwascaughtinarainstormyesterday.—Ihaveknownthatand______hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。——我已经知道了，不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。A.fortunately幸运地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.thankfully感谢地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故选D项。5.

Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A6.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult参考答案：C7.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,________.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istoblamed

D.aretoblamed

参考答案：A8.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.

A.makesitto

B.madeitto

C.makingitto

D.makeitto参考答案：B9.—Whyhaveyoubroughtsomuchfood?—Somefriendsofmine

tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.came B.werecoming C.arecoming D.hadcome参考答案：C10.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.

A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based参考答案：D略11.I’vegottomake_____________hedidtellalie.A.thatclear

B.clearthat C.itclear

D.itclearthat参考答案：D12.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences,________herhusbandhaddiedinanaccident.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13.------Itwasrighttotelltheteacherthetruth.------ButIregret________that.Ithurtmybestfriend.

A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.do参考答案：B14.—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto参考答案：D15.Idon’tthinkyoushould_____,youshouldeatmoreinstead.

A.putonweight

B.losefat

C.putweight

D.loseweight参考答案：D16.Mikecalled______myhouse,butIwasn'tin.Soheleftamassagetellingmehewouldcall______methenextday.A.at,at

B.on,on

C.at,on

D.on,at参考答案：C17.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping B.tohelp C.tohelping D.oftohelp参考答案：D二、短文改错18.：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在却词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该漏字下写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，在该横线下写出改正后的词。注意1.每处错误及修改均仅限一次；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。DearRon,

I’mveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletme

tointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwithlonghistory.

Wehavemanyexperiencedteacherandexcellentequipment.Therearetwoteach

buildings.Oneisforseniorsandtheothersisforjuniors.Therearetwolab

buildingsandalibrary.ExceptChinese,Maths,English,PhysicsandChemistry,we

haveanyelectives(选修课).Thestudentscanchoosethattheyliketoattend.We

loveourschool.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

Yourssincerely

LiHua参考答案：DearRon,

I’mveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletme

excitedt\ointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwith∧longhistory.

aWehavemanyexperiencedteacherandexcellentequipment.Therearetwoteach

teachers

teachingbuildings.Oneisforseniorsandtheothersisforjuniors.Therearetwolab

otherBuildingsandalibrary.ExceptChinese,Maths,English,PhysicsandChemistry.We

Besideshaveanyelectires(选修课).Thestudentscanchoosethattheyliketoattend.We

some

whatloveour

school.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

meeting

YourssincerelyLiHua略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MynameisLihua,whoisSenior3studentfromXingGuangMiddleSchool.EverydayIhavetogetupon6:10am,whenmuchpeoplearestillsleeping.I’mbusywithmystudiesbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo,whichmakemefeelundergreatpressure.EnglishisthesubjectinthatI’minterested.WhenIfeelstressing,I’llturntomybestfriendMikeforhelp.Wehavebeenbestfriendsinceweareveryyoung.WheneverI’mintrouble,hewillcheerhimup.NowI’mtryingmyhardtoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.IhopetobeadmittedintoZhejiangUniversity.参考答案：MynameisLihua,whois∧Senior3studentfromXingGuangMiddleSchool.Every

adayIhavetogetupon6:10am,whenmuchpeoplearestillsleeping.I’mbusywith

at manymystudiesbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo,whichmakemefeelundergreat

makespressure.EnglishisthesubjectinthatI’minterested.WhenIfeelstressing,I’ll

which

stressedturntomybestfriendMikeforhelp.Wehavebeenbestfriendsinceweareveryyoung.

friends

wereWheneverI’mintrouble,hewillcheerhimup.NowI’mtryingmyhardtoprepare

me

hardestforthecollegeentranceexamination.IhopetobeadmittedintoZhejiangUniversity.本文介绍星光中学的高三学生李华。他最好的朋友是Mike。李华现在努力准备高考，希望被浙江大学录取。1.考查冠词。句意：我叫李华，是星光中学的一名高三学生。student是单数形式，再结合句意，可知在is后加a。2.考查介词。句意：每天早上6点10分，我必须起床，那时候很多人还在睡觉。“在几点钟”用介词at，故把on改为at。3.考查形容词。people是集体名词，本身是复数形式，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故把much改为many。4.考查主谓一致。句意：我有很多作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。此处整个句子做先行词，按单数第三人称，故把make改为makes。5.考查定语从句。句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。此处thesubject是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做介词in的宾语，介词后面的定语从句，指人用“whom”，指物用“which”，不能用that，故把that改为which。6.考查过去分词。句意：当我感到有压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克寻求帮助。feelstressed感觉有压力，故把stressing改为stressed。7.考查名词复数。句意：自从我们很小的时候，我们就一直是最好的朋友。根据we可知“朋友”用复数形式，故把friend改为friends。8.考查时态。句意：自从我们很小的时候，我们就一直是最好的朋友。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，故把are改成were。9.考查代词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦的时候，他都会让我高兴起来。故把him改成me。10.考查最高级。句意：现在我正尽最大努力准备高考。tryone’shardest尽最大的努力，故把hard改为hardest。三、阅读理解20.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”an