四川省成都市兴贤中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省成都市兴贤中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneofuswenttothezoo____Tom.Hewasill.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.and参考答案：A试题分析：A.except除…外没有；B.besides除…外还有；C.including包括；D.and和。句意：除Tom外我们都去动物园了，他生病了。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去用except，故选A.2.Yourarticleisperfectbutalittlelong,soyou’dbetter______itinordertomakeitfitthedemandoflessthan120words.A.cutdown

B.breakdown

C.turndown

D.setdown参考答案：A略3.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In参考答案：B略4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C略5.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshouting

together.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome参考答案：B副词then位于句首，且谓语动词是come的某种形式，故句子完全倒装。6.Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A．trade

B．exchange

C．replace

D．reduce参考答案：C解析句意：很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币。根据句意“取代；代替”意思答案为C。7.Ahousemayservemanypurposes,butitsmain___istoprovideshelter.A.rank

B.approach

C.function

D.theme参考答案：C略8.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A.that；what

B.what；/

C.which；that

D./；that参考答案：B9.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不会;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。10.Therearemanyislands_________theChinesecoast.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.on参考答案：B11.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大战爆发的时间，所以我向老师寻求帮助。A.brokedown损坏，出故障；B.brokein打断，闯入；C.brokeout爆发；D.brokeaway逃脱，放弃。根据翻译可知C项正确。12.Everyminuteismadefull_____of_____ourlessonswell.

A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C13.Itisjust_______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A.as;towin

B.as;winning

C.so;towin

D.so;winning参考答案：A14.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the参考答案：C15.----I’mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?----There_______beaflight.Butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.A.must B.may C.would D.will参考答案：B16.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jerryisarestaurantmanagerwhoisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tget

36

!Youcan’tbea__37__personallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwo__38__today.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood

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youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.It’syourchoice__40__youlivelife.”Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouarenever__41__todointherestaurantbusiness….He__42__thebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupat__43__pointbythreearmedrobbers.Hewasshotbythemwhiletryingtofightback.__44__,Jerrywasfoundlyquicklyand__45

tothelocaltrauma(外伤)center.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Jerrywasreleased

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thehospitalwithfragmentsofthebullets

47

inhisbody.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsafterthe__48

.JerrytoldmesomethinghappeningintheER(急诊室).Hesaid,“…theparamedicsweregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawthe

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onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreally

50

.Intheireyes,I

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‘he’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotake

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.”“Whatdidyoudo?’Iasked.“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry.“Sheasked

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Iwasallergictoanything.‘Yes’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘BULLETS!’Overtheir

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,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’.”Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Attitude,

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,iseverything.36.A.that B.those C.one D.it37.A.brave B.good C.positive D.bad38.A.causes B.choices C.things D.goals39.A.and B.or C.but D.then40.A.how B.what C.that D.when41.A.supposed B.expected C.encouraged D.suggested42.A.came B.left C.broke D.knocked43.A.sword B.stick C.arrow D.gun44.A.Hopefully B.Delightedly C.Luckily D.Disappointedly45.A.pushed B.rushed C.stepped D.followed46.A.to B.towards C.from D.down47.A.even B.ever C.once D.still48.A.trouble B.accident C.difficulty D.trick49.A.expressions B.smiles C.cries D.tears50.A.attracted B.touched C.scared D.warned51.A.mix B.hope C.ask D.read52.A.care B.action C.turns D.apart53.A.what B.that C.if D.why54.A.laughter B.disappointment C.excitement D.joy55.A.afterall B.atall C.inall D.forall参考答案：36-40DCBBA

41-45BBDCB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBCAA三、阅读理解18.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft，wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand，exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas，theroadswerewide，andwell-paved(铺设).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownsdifficult，sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey'sChildren'sDay，startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid：“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.”Heevendedicated(奉献)theday23rdofApriltothechildrenwhichiscelebratedasChildren'sDay.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment，andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat'sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren'topenbecausetheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.Allinall，itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous(冒险的)spirit!25.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey，theyweretoldthat________.A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkey

B.itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC.thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerous

D.thereweremanymountainousroads26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.B.Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.C.TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.D.ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.27.Theunderlinedword“He”inParagraph3refersto________.A.everyoneofus

B.thegovernmentC.thepresidentofTurkey

D.theluckychild28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B.Turkey'sChildren'sDayfallsonthe22ndofApril.C.TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren'sDay.D.OnTurkey'sChildren'sDayeveryonewasbusy.参考答案：25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。25.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，A项指在土耳其旅行有困难，不合题意，所以选B项。26.细节理解题。由第一段可知A、B、D三项犯了以偏概全的错误，由第一段倒数第二句可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C项。27.词义猜测题。此处He指代前文所说的aluckykid，所以选D项。28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知B、D两项错误；C项文章未提及；根据第一段的倒数第三句可知A项正确。19.“Opinion”isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasualusewouldprobablycauselittleconfusionifpeopledidn’tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunately,mosttoattachgreatimportancetoit.“Ihaveasmuchrighttomyopinionasyoutoyours,”and“Everyone’sentitledtohisopinion,”arecommonexpressions.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.Isthatlabelaccurate?Isitintoleranttochallengeanother’sopinion?Itdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinmind.Forexample,youmayaskafriend“WhatdoyouthinkofthenewFordcars?”Andhemayreply,“Inmyopinion,they’reugly.”Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,butfoolish.Forit’sobviousthatbyopinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatteroftaste.Andastheoldsayinggoes,“It’spointlesstoargueaboutmattersoftaste.”Butconsiderthisverydifferentuseoftheterm,anewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversialcase.Obviouslythejusticesdidnotshaletheirpersonalpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes,theystatedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation.Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Itisnotanexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmaycontainelementsofboth.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedat,withorwithoutexaminingtheevidence.Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?Ofcourse,thisisnotonlypermitted,butguaranteed.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoingso,wedono