四川省成都市双流县籍田中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市双流县籍田中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A2.________byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised参考答案：B考查动名词。句意：被老师表扬使他重新获得了自信。本处动名词作主语，“被表扬”，应用动名词的被动式。故选B。3.________Tomtobefitfortheoffice,thebossconsidered______himon.A.Considering;totake

B.Considered;taking

C.Considered;totake

D.Considering;taking参考答案：D略4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what B.whichC.that D.where参考答案：C提示:考查同位语从句。名词evidence的含义是“迹象,证明”,空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分。句意:现代科学已经给出明显证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选C项。

5.----Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

-----No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A6.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then参考答案：B7.________toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed B.Committing C.Beingcommitted D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C8.Hewouldliketobe_______fromtimetotimehowthingsweregoingherebecausehewantedtokeepeverythingcontrolled.A.consulted

B.informed

C.required

D.enquired参考答案：B9.---Whydoyoulooksohappy?

---Myaunthasboughtanewcarandshewillinvitemetogofora_____thisweekend.

A.surf

B.ride

C.run

D.hike

参考答案：B略10.________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.A．There；that

B．It；that

C．There；whether

D．It；whether参考答案：A略11.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C12.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged参考答案：D13._____doesn’tseemtobemuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.

A.It

B

There

C.That

D.

He参考答案：B14._________hecome,

theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.

If参考答案：B15.Todoitbyyourselfismoreimportantthan____________.A.sayit

B.tosayit

C.yousayit

D.yoursayingit

参考答案：B略16.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：C略17.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.

A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.hadswum参考答案：B二、填空18.LiQiangwastakinguptheprizetotravelto3008AD.Itwashisfirsttimethathe___61___(travel)tospace.Sohewasunsettledforthejourney.Luckily,hisguide,WangPing,wasalsohisfriendandgavehimmuchhelp.___62___(transport)byWangPing’sparents’company,hearrivedinthefutureinatimecapsule.Atfirst,hefoundithard___63___(tolerate)thenewsurroundingsandhisheadached

___64___lackoffreshair.WangPinghurriedhimtoasmallroomfor___65___restandthentheyeachcollectedahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.SoonLiQiangcouldflyas___66___

(swift)asWangPing.___67___helostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomanycarriages___68___

(fly)byinalldirections.WangPingwassweptupintothecenterofthem.AfterawhileLiQiangcaughtupwithhim.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPingshowedLiQiangintoalargeroom.Thewalloftheroomwasmadeoftrees.Theleavesofthetreesprovided___69___withmuch-neededoxygen.Afterhavingamealandabath,LiQiangfoundhimself___70___(exhaust)andthenheslidintobed.参考答案：61.hadtraveled\travelled

62.Transported

63.totolerate

64.for

65.a

66.swiftly

67.But

68.flying

69.it

70.exhausted本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李强和王平乘坐时间飞船穿越到未来的故事。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次太空旅行。固定句式Itis/wasthe序数词timethatsbhave/has/haddonesth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，如果句前是is，后面通常使用现在完成时；如果句前是was，后面通常使用过去完成时。本句也可使用过去时，叙述过去发生的事情。所以可填hadtraveled\travelled。【62题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：被王平父母亲的公司运送，他坐着时光机器来到了未来。本句主语he与动词transport构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填Transported。【63题详解】考查不定式用法。句意：起初他发现忍受新环境很难。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语totoleratethenewsurroundings，所以句中要填不定式totolerate。【64题详解】考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少新鲜空气，他的头很疼。介词短语forlackof意为“因为缺少…”表示上下文因果关系，所以句中要填介词for。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：王平把他送到一个小房间里休息。介词短语forarest意为“休息”在句中做状语，表示目的。所以句中要填不定冠词a。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：很快李强就可以和王平飞得一样快了。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语修饰名词；句中应该使用副词修饰动词fly。所以要填副词swiftly。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以句中要填But。【68题详解】考查现在分词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。名词carriages与动词fly构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语做定语，作用相当于定语从句，所以句中要填现在分词flying。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：树叶给房间提供了迫切需要的氧气。代词it可以指代上文提及的同一事物，本句中it指代前面一句中的名词room，所以句中要填it。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃完饭洗完澡以后，李强发现自己非常疲惫，就上床睡觉了。形容词exhausted意为“疲惫不堪的”，该词通常修饰人，在本句中做宾语补足语补充说明动词found的宾语himself。所以句中要填exhausted。61.听到这个令人震惊的消息，他崩溃大哭。Hearingtheshockingnews,he_________________andwept.62.老师原谅了他迟到，让他进入教室坐下,因为这是他第一次迟到。Theteacher____________him_______hisbeinglateandlethimgetseatedintheclassroom，forthiswashisfirsttimetobelate.63.辛迪爱吃甜点，但她从不长胖。Cindylikeseatingdessert,butshenever__________________weight.64.抚养三个孩子长大成人，他们的父母感到很有成就感，累并快乐着。__________________thethreechildren,theirparentsfeltasenseofachievement,tiredandhappy.65.我们的新房子是老房子的两倍大。Ournewhouseis______________________oftheoldone.66.玛丽重重关上门，哭了起来，没有人知道她为什么这么生气难过。Maryshutthedoor_________and__________________tears.Nooneknew_________shewassoangryandsad.67.比尔在偷窥他人商业机密时他被抓住了，他们决定不轻饶他。Billwascaught____________________others’tradesecrets;theydecidednottolethim______________________it.参考答案：61.

(1).broke

(2).down

62.

(1).forgave,

(2).for

63.

(1).puts

(2).on

64.

(1).Bringing

(2).up

65.

(1).twice

(2).the

(3).size

66.

(1).heavily

(2).burst

(3).into

(4).why

67.

(1).spying

(2).on

(3).get

(4).away

(5).with【61题详解】根据andwept.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，breakdown的意思是崩溃，这是一个固定短语，所以填(1).broke

(2).down。【62题详解】根据forthiswashisfirsttimetobelate.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故地一个空填forgave；第二个空题干意思是“因为……”，需要填一个介词，故填for。【63题详解】根据上文Cindylikeseatingdessert,可判断出表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故填(1).puts

(2).on。【64题详解】bringup的逻辑主语是theirparents，他们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故填(1).Bringing

(2).up。【65题详解】倍数

+

the

size

/

height

/

length

/

width.是倍数表达法的一种方法，所以填(1).twice

(2).the

(3).size。【66题详解】shut是一个动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以第一个空填heavily；burstintotears突然哭起来，其为固定短语，根据题干Nooneknew可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填burstinto；_________shewassoangryandsad.作knew的宾语，所以_________shewassoangryandsad.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该空填why。【67题详解】spyon的逻辑主语是Bill，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填spyingon；getawaywith逃避惩罚，该短语是一个固定短语，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，此句型为固定句型，所以填getawaywith。【点睛】小题5侧重考查倍数的表达法。这是英语学习的一个难点，同学们要牢记如下句型：1.倍数+as+形容词原级+as…2.倍数+形容词比较级+than…3.倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height)of4.倍数+that+of…5.倍数+形容词性物主代词+名词6.倍数+what+从句7.用double,triple,threefold,fourfold等表倍数8.倍数asmany/much+名词+as+被比较对象9.倍数+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+被比对象。如：10.分数/百分数（one-third/30%）+形容词比较级+than…三、阅读理解20.MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA,whichtakesplaceonthefourthSaturdayofOctober.WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay?Anyone!Youngandold,individualsandgroups,anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers.Itmightbeasambitiousascollectingtruckloadsofclothingforthehomeless,oraspersonalasspendinganafternoonhelpinganelderlyneighboror.USAWEEKENDcoversvolunteersandtheirprojectsinarticlesandphotos.HowdoIgetstarted?Lookaroundyourcommunity.Arepeoplehungry,homelessorill?Areparksorschoolsdirtyorneglected?Nomatterwhereyoulive,there’saneednearby.AndonMakeADifferenceDay,millionsofAmericansareexpectedtorolluptheirsleevestohelpothers.Youcanactaloneorenlistyourfriends,familyandco-workers.YoucanalsocalltheMakeADifferenceDayHotLine,1-800-416-3824,forinformation.Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.WhatdoIdoafterI’veselectedaproject?Tellotherswhatyou’redoingandenlisthelp.Severalweeksbeforetheday,tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK,anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.Doit!CarryoutyourplanstohelpothersonMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.48.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite. C.Anewspaper. D.Afestivalbrochure.49.MakeADifferenceDay________.A.isacelebrationofhelpfulneighborsB.isaserviceprovidedbythecommunityC.isanationaldayofdoinggoodinAmericaD.isafestivalcelebratedeveryyearintheworld50.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatvolunteers________.A.arechosencarefullybyUSAWEEKENDB.needtodressuponMakeADifferenceDayC.cangetgoodprojectideasfromHandsOnNetworkD.takepicturestosendthemtonewsmediaformoney51.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.introducetheoriginofMakeADifferenceDayB.directpeoplehowtoselectaproperprojectideaC.promoteMakeADifferenceDaytoothercountriesD.encouragepeopletojoininMakeADifferenceDay参考答案：BCCD21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThreequartersofBritain’sparentsaretoobusytoreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren，accordingtoastudy.ThestudywascarriedoutbyCITVtostarttheirnewchildren’sshowBookaboo，whichisdesignedtoencourageanyonetopickupabookandreadwiththeirchildrenatanytimeoftheday.Worryingly，thestudyshowedthatonlythreepercentoffathersnowfindthetimetoreadtothekidscomparedto89percentofmothers.LucyGoodman，creatorofBookaboo，said，“It’simportantforyoungboystobeabletoshareabookwithdads，granddadsormalecarersanditcanbefunandrewarding，too.”Ofthedadswhosaidtheydidn’treadtotheirkids,87percentblamedworkwhilemorethanathirdsaidtheyweretootired.While89percentofmumssaidtheydidreadtotheirchildren，morethanhalfofthemsaidcleaningdistracted(使分心)themand49percentweredistractedbyotherhouseholdthings.Researchersalsofoundparentsarenowrelyingheavilyonotherpeopletolendahandwithreadingtotheirchildrenwithgrandparentsdoingthemost，followedbysistersandbrothers，auntsanduncles.While95percentofparentsreadtotheirchildrenatsomepoint，onlyfivepercentreadtotheirchildrenduringtheday.Morethanoneintensaidtheyreadeverycoupleofweeksorless，andfiveperc