四川省成都市城厢中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市城厢中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：面对危险的时候，保持头脑清醒，那么你会保护自己免遭严重的伤害。分析句子可知，本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句，故选D。【点睛】祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.2.Ifwe________nowtoprotectourmotherriver---LiJiangRiver,we‘lllivetoregretit.

A.haven’tacted

B.won’tact

C.don’tact

D.hadn’tacted参考答案：C3. —2013isasuccessfulyearforusChina.—___________,and________.

A.Soitis;so2014will B.Soisit;so2014will

C.Soisit;sowill2014 D.Soitis;sowill2014参考答案：D4.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration

B.attention

C.influence

D.attraction参考答案：B5.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：C6.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

_______matters．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this参考答案：A略8.Alexchangedhismindatthelastminute,otherwisewe______anagreement．A．shouldhavereached

B．couldhavereachedC．canreach

D．shouldreach参考答案：B9.---Howcouldyouhavetrustedtheonlinedictionarythatmuchintranslatingyourresume?---Well,Ineverexpecteditshouldtranslateitso______.A.literally

B.originally

C.sufficiently

D.professionally参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。句意：---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢?---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A.literally照字面地；B.originally最初；C.sufficiently充分地；D.professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。10.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D11.Reportedlyyesterdayagroupofsoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadwhenabombwas_________,andthreeofthemwerekilled.A.setaside B.setoff C.setout D.setup参考答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。句意：报道，昨天一组士兵正在路上散步正在这时一个炸弹爆炸，其中的三个士兵死亡。A.把……放到一边；B.爆炸；C.开始着手做某事；D.建立；根据句意，应选B项。12.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky参考答案：A13.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词preference偏爱，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考试中表现不好与缺少练习有关。根据句意可知B项与上下文含义一致。14.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A．However

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．Meanwhile参考答案：D略15.–Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?–________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B16.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn'tappear________long.A．measures;that

B．ismeasured;soC．ismeasured;such

D．measures;much参考答案：A17.---DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：31．B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或neither开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。

略二、短文改错18.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wehavejustsoldourhouseandwereintheprocessofmoving.Whiletidiedupthehouse,mymotherfilledalargecontainerwithcolourfulplant.Onenight,whenIarrivedhomeafterschool,Ifoundsomethingsurprised:thecontainerwasfilledwithbonesandtheotherdogfoods!MydogZanewasnotleavinghispreciousfoodsbehind!Seeingwewerepackinguptoleave,Zanehaddecidedthatitwastimeofhimtostartpacking,either.Hehadtakenallplantsfromthecontainerandlaidoutneatlyonthefloor,breakonlytwoplants.Hehadthenputintoithisownfoodswhathehadfoundinthehouse.参考答案：Wehavejustsoldourhouseandwereintheprocessofmoving.Whiletidiedupthehouse,had

tidyingmymotherfilledalargecontainerwithcolourfulplant.Onenight,whenIarrivedplantshomeafterschool,Ifoundsomethingsurprised:thecontainerwasfilledwithbonesandthesurprisingotherdogfoods!MydogZanewasnotleavinghispreciousfoodsbehind!Seeingwewere

packinguptoleave,Zanehaddecidedthatitwastimeofhimtostartpacking,either.Hefor

toohadtakenallplantsfromthecontainerandlaidΛoutneatlyonthefloor,breakonlytwothem

breakingplants.Hehadthenputintoithisownfoodswhathehadfoundinthehouse.(或改为that/which)

19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Generally,weprefertodothingsthewayweconsideredtobethebest．However,itisimportanttolistentothosewholoveusandwanttogiveusanadvicewhenwehaveseriousproblemsinourlives．Parentshavegainedsomelifeexperiencesandtheyknowwhattoactindifferentsituations．That'swhyweshouldaskthemforhelpfirstwhentheyhaveproblems．Therefore,therearemomentswhenweavoidthemanddon'twanttofollowthem．Withtimepassed,mybrotheraswellasIhaverealizedthatourparentsareright．Pleaseturnforyourparentswhenintrouble,fortheyworthtrustingandreadytoofferhelpallthetime．参考答案：Generally,weprefertodothingsthewayweconsideredtobethebest．However，consideritisimportanttolistentothosewholoveusandwanttogiveusanadvicewhenwehave

去掉anseriousproblemsinourlives．Parentshavegainedsomelifeexperiencesandtheyknowexperiencewhattoactindifferentsituations．That'swhyweshouldaskthemforhelpfirstwhenhowtheyhaveproblems．Therefore,therearemomentswhenweavoidthemanddon'twantwe

Howevertofollowthem．Withtimepassed,mybrotheraswellasIhaverealizedthatourpassing

hasparentsareright．Pleaseturnforyourparentswhenintrouble,forthey∧worthto

aretrustingandreadytoofferhelpallthetime三、阅读理解20.阅读理解（每小题2分，）

Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofthebeststepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhealthistostepoutsideandspendsometimeinthegrass,dirtandwater．

Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingtocatchup．Accordingtoresearchinrecentyears,justhavingaviewofnaturehasbeenshowntoimprovehospitalpatients'

recoveryandreduceillnessratesamongofficeworkers．Also,exposure（曝露）towildlife,horsebackriding,hiking,campingandfarmscanbehelpfulforavarietyofhealthconditionsinadultsandchildren．

Muchofthistypeofresearchisfocusingonchildren,andinfactanentiremovementhasquicklydevelopedtoconnectkidswiththehealingpowerofnature．

Obesity（肥胖）．Ratesofchildhoodobesityhavegrownsharplyinrecentyears,andthisispartlybecauseofreducedoutdooractivitytime．Increasingthetimestudentsspendlearningaboutnature,bothinandoutsidetheclassroom,wouldhelpsolvethisproblem．Suchlessonsareoftenmoreattractiveforstudentsandoftenleadthemtobecomemoreactiveoutside．

Attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（ADHD）

（注意力缺失症）．Exposuretoordinarynaturalsettings（环境）inthecourseofcommonafter-schoolandweekendactivitiesmaybeeffectiveinreducingattentiondeficitsymptomsinchildren．Participationingreenactivities—suchasnaturewalks—helpsADHDpatientsfromawiderangeofbackgroundstostayfocusedandcompletetasks．

Stress．Accesstonature,evenhouseplants,canhelpchildrencopewithstress．

Depression

and

seasonal

emotional

disorder．Major

depressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallyoutdoors,canhelpeasesymptoms．Foryouraveragecaseofwinterblues,expertssuggestspendingtimeoutsideeverydayand,ifpossible,takingthefamilytoasunnyvacationspotinmid-winter．

Expertsemphasizethatyouneedn'tgotowildernesspreservestoenjoynature'sbenefits—simplywalkinginacityparkorgrowinginarooftopgardencanmakeadifference．56．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____．

A．ancientpeoplewerenotfamiliarwiththehealingpowerofnature．

B．modernpeoplearenotfamiliarwiththehealingpowerofnature．

C．thehealingpowerofnatureworksbetteronchildren．

D．thehealingpowerofnatureworksbetteronofficeworkers．57．AccordingtoPara4,lessonsaboutnature_____．

A．shouldengageparentsinthem

B．shouldtakeplaceoutdoors

C．areusedwidelyatschools

D．arelikedbystudents58．Exposuretogreenareasinneighborhoodscan_____．

A．improvechildren'sskillsatlearning

B．helpreduceADHDsymptoms

C．treatmajordepression

D．curewinterblues59．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Youcanonlyenjoynature'sbenefitsinthewilderness．

B．Acommonnaturalsettingisbeneficialtoyourhealth．

C．Acityparkandarooftopgardenhavedifferentbenefits．

D．Toomanypeopleinthewildernesswillreducethebenefitsofnature．参考答案：56-59BDBB21.Althoughhewillalwaysberememberedforportraying“Superman,”thegreatestroleofactorChristopherReeve’slifewasasachampionofsufferersofspinalcord（脊椎）injuriesandanadvocateofstemcell（干细胞）research.Unlikethemanofsteel,hewasn’tfasterthanaspeedingbullet,morepowerfulthananengineandhecouldn’tleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.ButthecourageanddeterminationReevedisplayedintryingtoovercomehisparalysis（瘫痪）froma1995horse-ridingaccidentwentbeyondanyoftheachievementsofthecomicbookhero.“Hebecameareal-lifeSuperman.Hisheroism,hiscouragewasextraordinary,”ColinBlakemore,thechiefexecutiveofBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncilsaid.“Likemanypeoplewhosuffersometerribleinjuries,ChristopherReevewastotallychangedbythatexperienceandbroughtthekindofenergyandenthusiasmthatmadehimsuccessfulasafilmstartoanentirelydifferentissue,withhugeeffect.”Reeve,52,diedofheartfailureonOctober10,2004afterhavingtreatmentforaninfectedpressurewoundwithoutrealizinghisdreamofwalkingagain.Butinthenineyearssincehisaccident,hemadepersonalprogresstoregainrespectandadmiration,establishedtheChristopherReeveParalysisFoundation,anon-profitresearchorganization,andusedhisfametoraisemillionsofdollarsforresearchintospinalcordinjuries.HealsoprovidedhopeandinspirationtootherpatientsandmadespeechestosupportscientiststobeallowedtoconductstemcellresearchinthehopesofeventuallycuringparalysisandotherillnessessuchasdiabetesandAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdisease.“Hehasbeenourchampion.Ifyouthinkofspinalinjuries,youautomaticallyrecallapictureofChristopherReeve,”saidPaulSmith,executivedirectoroftheSpinalInjuriesAssociationinEngland.ItisbecauseofReevethatspinalcord

injuriesandstemcellresearcharesowidelydiscussed,accordingtoSmith.ThefactthatithappenedtoReeveshoweditcanaffectanyone,evenSuperman.Reevedidnotlivelongenoughtoseewhetherstemcellresearchcouldhelprestoremovementtotheparalyzed.Theresearchisstillinitsearlydaysandnooneknowswhatadvancesitmaybring.41.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacteristicsofReeve?A.strong-willedandcaring

B.toughandpersuasiveC.caringandreliable

D.sympatheticandconsiderate42.Thepurposeofparagraph2istoshowusthat______.A.ReevewasnotascapableastheimageheactedinhisfilmB.theimageofSupermancreatedbyReevewillalwaysberememberedC.ReeveisnomorethananordinarypersonwhenhewasfacedwithparalysisD.theinspiringimageinReeve’sreallifewasevengreatert