高三调研统一测试英语试题

高三英语（12月）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）问答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearetheymostprobablytalking?A.Inaphonebox.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?C.Togo(othecinema.C.OnSundayevening.A.Togetacamera.C.Togo(othecinema.C.OnSundayevening.Whenwillthemangoto(hecinema?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.Whatdoyouknowfromtheman'sreplies?HelostLily'sbook.Hewasbadlypressedwithhiswork.Hewassurethatthebookcouldbefound.Whatdoesthemanliketocollect?A.Coins.B.Magazines.C.Paintings.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Whowasilllastweek?A.Mr.Hudson.B.Mr.Hudson'smother.C.Mr.Hudson'sson.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Hudsonaccordingtothedialogue?A.Averygoodworker.B.Apersonwhooftengetsangry.C.Apersonwhocaresnothing.WhichmaybethereasonwhyMr.Hudsonissosad?Hisproblematwork.Hissonhasbroughthimsome(rouble.Hismanagerwantstofirehim.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。WhywasPaulangrywithJane?Shetoldtheothersabouthissalary.ShetoldMrs.Wallacehissalary.Shealwaystalkstoeverybody.WhydidJanetellMrs.Wallacethenewsaccordingtoherownexplanation?Becauseshethoughtitdoesn'tmatter.Becauseshekneweverybodywouldknowatlast.Becauseshegottooexcitedandwasn'tthinking.WhatdoesPaulmeanby"Everyoneinthistowngotabignose"?Peopleinthistownhavebignoses.Peopleinthistownarealwayseagertoknowaboutothers'things.Peopledon'tcareabouteachother.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Whydidn'tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?Becausehedidn'twanttodoso.Becausehegotsick.②未用给定单词不给分；③结构不正确不给分；④结构正确，信息完整，但有一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；⑤结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分；⑥结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分。短文写作：一、评分原则：.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。.先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达.词数少于1。0的，将分数降低一个档次。.评分时主要关注：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。.拼写与标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。.书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、书面表达各档次的划分及给分范围第五档（很好）：（25〜30分）要点完整，表达清楚，无重大语法错误完全完成了试题规定的任务。一所有内容与提示吻合。一应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。-语法结构或词汇运用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达，具备较强的语言运用能力。—恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（19〜24分）表达基本清楚，缺少个别要点，有些语法错误。完成了试题规定的任务。—主要内容与提示吻合。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达一影响。-较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（13〜18分）尚能表达，缺少多个要点，语法错误较多。基本完成了试题规定的任务。—主要内容与提示比较吻合。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响.—基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（7〜12分）表达含糊不清，不能成篇。未恰当完成试题规定的任务。主要内容与提示基本吻合。语法结构单调，应用词汇有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。-语句间的连接成分运用不当，缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1〜6分）动了笔，仅罗列了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。未能完成试题规定的任务。一主要内容与提示不太吻合一语法结构单一，应用词汇项十分有限。-较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达。—缺乏语法之间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。Onepossibleversion:Inordertosucceed,weshouldrealizetheimportanceoflifegoal.Withoutacleargoal,wewillfeelconfusedandlostwhileifagoalisset,wemaymakeasensiblescheduleandconfirmtoit.IwasnotawarewhatIwantedtochaseuntilthediscussionwhatisMyChineseDreamwasheldinmyclasslastterm.IusedtobelievethatitmadenodifferencewhetherIstudiedhardornottoournation.Thefateofacountryhadnothingtodowiththeindividualstudent.Fortunately,becauseofthehotdiscussionfrommyclassmates,Ihavetransformedmymind.Now,I'mconsciousIhavetodevoteallmypassiontoachievingmypersonalgoalaswellastostrivingfor(hegreatrevivalofthemotherland.Withthelifegoalset,wecanachieveanythingwewant.听力材料Text1M:It'ssohottoday.Isimplycan'twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthisroom.W:SodoI.Text2M:WouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcouldgetbatteriesformycamera?W:Yes,godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Walkpastamarket.Thenyouwillfindacamerashopnexttothecinema.Text3W:WillyougotoseeTheHobbit:AnUnexpectedJourneythisSunday,Bob?M:I'mafraidIcan't.Filhavemymusiclessonsthen.W:Ididn'tmeanmorningorafternoon.Imeanevening.M:Oh,that'squiteadiflerentthing.Text4W:IheardthatLilyhadalreadyfoundherlostbook.M:Really?Goodness.Iwasunderpressurebecausethatwasmyfault.Text5W:Doyouhaveanyhobbies?M:Yes,Ilikecollectingthings.W:Oh,that'sinteresting,andaboutwhatkindofthings?M:Severalthings,suchasstampsandcoins.Text6M:IthinksomethingiswrongwithMr.Hudson.He'snotaschccrfiilasusual.W:Idon'tknowwhatitcouldbe.M:Iheardlastweekthathismotherhadbeenill.Iwonderifthat'sthetrouble.W:Idoubtthat.Yesterdayhetoldmehismotherfeltmuchbetter.M:Maybehehasaproblemhereatwork.W:Idon'tthinkthathehasanyproblemswithhisjob.It'swellknownthatMr.Hudsonisthebestworkeramongus.M:Perhapsthereissome(roubleinhishome.W:Well.Theheadmasterphonedthismorning.M:Thatmustbetheproblem.He'sworriedabouthisson.Text7M:Aw,Jane!Whatdidyouhavetogoanddothatfor?W:Dowhat?M:YouknowwhatIamtalkingabout.WhydidyougoandtellMrs.WallacehowmuchmoneyIamgoingtomake?Nowshewillgoandtellthewholeworld!W:Well,Iamsorry,Paul.M:Yeah,butyouknowshetalkstoeverybodyandtheirbrothers.W:Well,Iapologize.IguessIwasn'tthinking.Igotallexcited.M:Oh,well,it'sdonenow.Iguessitdoesn'tmatterthatmuch,anyway.Theywillknowintheend.Everyoneinthistowngotabignose.W:Youknow,itisreallyalolofmoneyforafirstjob...Text8W:Wherewereyouyesterday?M:Iwasathomeasleep.W:Asleep!Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.M:Iwassick.Ihadafever.Icouldn'tgetoutofbed.W:Youstilllookalittlesick.Youcouldn'tgobacktobed.M.I'mgoingnow.1justcameheretospeaktomyprofessor.W:Whatdidhetellyou?M:HesaidthatI'dbeabletotakeamake-up.W:Well,that'sallrightthen.Areyougoingstraighthome?M:1havetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineedsomeaspirin.W:Doyouthinkthatyoushouldwalkthatfar?M:Ihavetowalk.Ididn'tbringmycar.1didn'tthinkI'dbeablecodrivetoday.W:Well,takecareofyourself.M:OK.Thanks.Text9M:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?W:Well,let'slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here'ssomethinginteresting.Whydon'twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethisidea.Andwheredoyouwanttohavelunch?W：HowaboutgoingtoanItalianrestaurant?Theguiderecommendsonedowntown,justafewblocksfromthemuseum.M：Itsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?WelLitsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W：Well,totell(hetruth,Fmnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon'twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M：Nah,Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler'schecksleft,andIonlyhave$50leftincash.W：Noproblem.Wccanuseyourcreditcardtopayformynewclothes.M：Oh,no.Iremember(helasttimeyouusedmycreditcardforyourpurchases.W：Oh,well.Let'stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M：Soundslikeawonderfulidea.Text10TheNationalSeniorGameswillbeheldintheTwinCitiesintheUS.TheNationalSeniorGamesarealsocalledthe"SeniorOlympics".Theyaresportscompetitionsforpeopleaged50andolderintheUnitedStates.Athletesaredividedintoagegroupswithfive-yearintervals.Thistime,thegamesareexpectedtoattract35,000people.Organizerssayitwillbethelargestgatheringofpeoplein(heareaforthenextfiveyears.Mayorsofthetwocitiessaidthatthegameswillhave18sportsandlastfortwoweeksinJuly.TheTwinCitieshaveneverhostedtheSeniorGames.ThefirstNationalSeniorGamestookplacein1987andattracted2,500people.Theeventisheldeverytwoyearsandtheoldestcompetitorsarcover100yearsold.C.Becausehegottheexaminationdatewrong.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?Haveallexaminationsathome.Haveanexamsometimelaterwhenhegotbetter.Haveanexamnextterm.Whydidn'tMikedrivehiscar?Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.Becausehedidn'tthinkhewasableto.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toapark.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.Whatkindofrestaurantdothetwospeakerswanttovisitforlunch?A.Italian.B.Indonesian.C.Indian.Whydoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?Thezoowillbeclosedtherestoftheweek.Thezooisfreetovisitorsthatdayonly.Therearcunusualanimalsondisplay.听第K）段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatwillbeheldin（heTwinCitiesin?A.WinterOlympics.B.SummerOlympics.C.SeniorOlympics.Howlongwillthegamelast?A.Sevendays.B.Fourteendays.C.Eighteendays.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?TheSeniorGamesintheTwinCitiesTheEventsoftheSeniorGamesTheHistoryoftheSeniorGames第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节多项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formanyforeignlearners,eveniftheyhavelearntChineseforsomeyears,theyonlyhavesomewithit,farfromexpertatthiscomplexlanguage.A.additionB.commitmentC.acquaintanceD.capacityWiththesuccessfullaunchofChang'e3,Chinahasreceivedworldwidefbritsadvancesinthemostcomplicatedanddifficulttaskinexplorationofspace.A.recognitionB.occupationC.encouragementD.progressMoYan,aliterarygiant,himselfasthefirstChinesetowinTheNobelPrizefbrliteraturebywritingsplendid,influentialbookswhicharealsobest-sellers.A.motivatedB.devotedC.distinguishedD.justifiedSomemodemartissoabstractthatthepainteronlyconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolor,lineandshapetothem.A.proceedB.admitC.settleD.representJapan'sforeignministryprotestedagainstthenewairdefensezoneannouncedbyChina,claimingthatrisksmayoverthedisputedwaters.A.multiplyB.concentrateC.contradictD.declineToreachabalanceandreducetheburdenonstudents,Englishisboundtobefromthemajorsubjecttimetableinthenearfuture.A.blockedoutB.squeezedoutC.pickedoutD.driedoutThecontractisnot,becauseoneofthepeoplewhosigneditisnotlegallyoldenoughtodoso.A.efficientB.validC.equalD.vividDon'ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldshowtheirunconditionallovetoyou.Youshouldalsounderstandandbetotheirfeelings.A.particularB.optimisticC.contradictoryD.sensitiveHedeliveredthespeechinanattempttopleasehisfollowers,butitturnedout（obeafailure.A.especiallyB.particularlyC.typicallyD.deliberatelyHisremarkwasconsideredtobequite,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplaceB.outofmindC.outofquestionD.outoforder第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。It'snotthegoodbyethathurts,buttheflashbacksthatfollow.MymothersufferedwithAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆症）duringherlastfifteenyears.Untilthenshehadbeenabright,31womandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher.IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeina（an）32wayandask,"Whoareyou?"Iwouldanswer,"I'myourson.""Wheredoyoulive?"Shewouldask."InCalifornia/'Iwouldtellher."Isn'tthatinteresting,"shewouldsay,"ihaveasoninCalifornia."Mynamehad33mymothercompletely.Sheseemed34forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease,butlateronshewould35periodsofsharpanxiety.Shewould36throughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife,cryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohome,orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewasnot37forashorttime.Hopingtopleaseherandputhermind38.Iwouldtakeherforadrive,visitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasa39.IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarand40theviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn.Icould41mymotherthereasalittlegirlPlayingwith（hepellambshehadbeensofondof.Ilookedtoherfbrsome42,butshejustshookherheadandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."OvertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnota43,butalime.Isuspectitwasalimewhenshewasmuch44,whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot,whenherhusbandwasstillenergeticandconsiderate.Watchingmymother'ssufferingsetmeto45whatIwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn'tfind46andwantedtogothere.Inthisfamilywetendtobelonglivedandwegrowfuzzy（模糊的）mindedastheyearsgoby.AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsome47symptoms.Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonly48andthatitcomeswithage.Stillthe49ofAlzheimerishaunting（萦绕）inmymind.SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevencloudiermindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandtellyouwhere"home"is,iny'dearson,IexpectIwillaskyoutotakemehome.1knowyouwilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe.1leavethesenotesforyour5（）31.A.caringB.cheerfulC.hopefulD.considerate32.A.excitedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.amazed33.A.forgottenB.remindedC.escapedD.slid34.A.greatlyB.hardlyC.totallyD.simply35.A.gothroughB.breaktroughC.lookthroughD.putthrough36.A.huntB.paceC.searchD.look37.A.settledB.attendedC.concerned.D.inspired38.A.inplaceB.undercontrolC.inorderD.atease39.A.ladyB.studentC.childD.mother40.A.inspectedB.admiredC.appreciatedD.respected41.A.tellB.pictureC.suspectD.doubt42.A.responseB.smileC.reasonsD.answers43.A.nameB.dreamC.symbolD.place44.A.prettierB.youngerC.happierD.healthier45.A.feelingB.wonderingC.doubtingD.believing46.A.memoryB.passionC.homeD.way47.A.deadlyB.alarmingC.poisonousD.allergic48.A.naturalB.specialC.rareD.unique49.A.intentionB.fearC.expectationD.hate50.A.appreciationB.admirationC.guidanceD.assistance第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasworkingadoubleshiftattheSouthwestAirlinesticketcounter.Itwasabout9:00PMonChristmasEve,andIwasfeelingreallymiserableinside.Whenitwastimeformetocallthenextpersonto(hecounter,,Ilookedouttoseethesweetest-lookingoldmanstandingwithawalkingstick.HewalkedveryslowlyovertothecounterandinthefaintestvoicetoldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.Itriedtoexplaintohimthattherewerenomoreflightsthatnightandthathewouldhave(ogointhemorning.Helookedsoconfusedandveryworded.Itriedtofindoutmoreinformationbyaskingifhehadareservationorifherememberedwhenhewassupposedtotravel,butheseemedtobecomemoreconfusedwitheachquestion.Hejustkeptsaying,"ShesaidIhavetogotoNewOrleans.”Aftermuchtime,IwasabletoatleastfmdoutthatthisoldmanhadbeendroppedoffattheroadonChristinasEvebyhissisler-in-tawandtold(ogotoNewOrleans,wherehehadfamily.Shehadgivenhimsomecashandtoldhimjusttogoinsideandbuyaticket.WhenIaskedifhecouldcomebacktomorrow,hesaidthatshewasgoneandthathehadnoplacetostay.Hethensaidhewouldwaitattheairportuntiltomorrow.Naturally,Ifeltalittleashamed.HereIwasfeelingverysorryfbrmyselfaboutbeingaloneonChristmas,whenthisangelnamedClarenceMacDonaldwassenttometoremindmeofwhatbeingalonereallymeant.Itbrokemyheart.Immediately,ourCustomerServiceagenthelpedtobookhimaseatfortheearliestflightthenextmorning.WhenIsteppedaroundthecountertoaskhimifhewasallright,Isawthathislegwaswrappedinabandage.Hehadbeenstandingonitthatwholetime,holdingaplasticbagfullofclothes.Icalledforawheelchair.Hesaidthathehadjusthadbypasssurgery(分流手术)andanarterywastakenfromhisleg.Ineverreallyhadasituationlikethis,andIwasn'tsurewhatIcoulddo.Iwentbacktoaskmysupervisors(主管)ifwecouldfmdaplaceforhimtostay.Theybothsaidyes,andtheyobtainedahotelvoucherforMr.MacDonaldforonenightandamealticketfordinnerandbreakfast.Themomentheleft,hesaid,"Thankyou,"bendinghisheadandstartingtocry.Icriedtoo.WhenIwentbacktothankmysupervisor,shejustsmiledandsaid,"Ilovestorieslikethat.HeisyourChristmasMan."Thewriter'sfirstimpressionoftheoldmanwasthathewas.A.gentle-lookingandweakB.tiredoutandwordedC.confusedandverysickD.sadandanxiousOnhearingtheoldmansaythathewouldwaitattheairportthewholenight,(hewriterfeltabitashamedbecause.shefeltsorrythatshecouldn'tdotheoldmanafavorsherealizedthatsomeonewasevenmoremiserablethanshefeltittookheralongtimetofindouthowhelplesstheoldmanwastheoldmanwaslikeanangelinthewriter'seyesThewritercalledforawheelchairfortheoldmanbecause.theoldmanhadbrokenhislegwhenhewasdroppedoffattheroadtheoldmancouldspendthewholenightonitattheaiiporttheoldmanwascarryingawholelotofclothestheoldmanhadhadsurgeryjustbeforeandwasveryweakbythenBycallingtheoldmanthewriter'sChristmasMan,thewriter'ssupervisorimpliedthat.(heoldmanhad(oldthewriteralovestoryonChristmastheoldmanhadcausedalotoftroubleforthewriteronChristmastheoldmanwasthebestgiftthewritercouldhavereceivedonChristmastheoldmanwastheonlycustomerthewriterhadservedonChristmasBItisnowonderthevillageisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabited(有居住的)settlementintheworldwiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50C.Knownasthe'PoleofCold',(hecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonwas-71.2℃.ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanypermanentlyinhabitedlocationonEarthandthelowesttemperaturerecordedintheNorthernHemisphere.Surprisingly,Oymyakonactuallymeans'non-freezingwater'duetoanearbyhotspring.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeermeatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown'sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeer-breeders,huntersandice-fisherman.Doctorssaythereason(helocalsdon'tsufferfrommalnutrition(营养失调)isthattheiranimals'milkcontainsalotofmicronutrients.Unsurprisingly,localsareaccustomed(otheweatherandunlikeinothercountries-whereheavysnowbringseverythingwrindinztoahalt,Oymyakon'sschoolonlyshutsiftemperaturesfallbelow-52℃.Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage-withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoilets-andmostpeoplestillburncoalandwoodfbrheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregular,thepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerslops,thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipesfreezeandcrack.DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing,glassesfreezingtopeople'sfacesandbatterieslosingpower.Localsaresaidto!cavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.Eveniftherewascoverageformobilephonereception,thephonesthemselveswouldnotworkinsuchcoldconditions.Anotherproblemcausedbythefrozentemperaturesisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeanythinguptothreedays.Theearthmustfirsthavemeltedsufficientlyinordertodigit,soabonfireislitforacoupleofhours.Hotcoalsarcthenpushedtothesideandahole,severalinchesdeep,isdug.Theprocessisrepeatedforseveraldaysuntiltheholeisdeepenoughtobury(hecoffin.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthefirstparagraph?Thevillageisthecoldestplaceintheworld.Noresidentslivepermanentlyinthevillage.Villagerstherehavetolivewithseverecold.Theaveragetemperaturestandsat-50℃allyearround.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"grindingtoahalt"probablymeaninthispassage?A.stoppingB.growingC.continuingD.failingWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthisvillageistrue?Localchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheextremecold.Peoplethereliveahardandsimplelifewithfewmodemconveniences.Theextremelycoldclimatebringsaboutgreattroubletothedailylifeofthevillagers.Thenameofthisvillage-Oymyakonsuggeststhatit'sextremelycoldhere.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?Toattractmorepeopletovisitthisvillage.Toinformreadersofthisspecialvillage.Tohelpsolveproblemsthevillagersarefacing.Todrawreaders'attentiontopoorpeople.CItstypicalofparentstofeeldepressedwhenthemomentcomesfortheirchildtoleavehomeandgotouniversity.Evenparentswhodon'tspeakabouttheeventarelikelytofeelasenseofsadnessbecauseit's(heendofanerawhereyouandyourfamilywereat(hecentreofyourchild'sworld.Asaparentyou'llprobablycontinuetosupportyourchildindifferentways,butthemainjobofraisingyourchildisover.It'sahugechangeforeveryoneinvolved.Thereareafewthings(hatyoucando(omakethechangeeasier.Plancarefullyfbryourchild'sdepartureandthinkabouthowyoucanhelp.Manyparentstaketheirchildtouniversityforthefirsttime.Ifyoudecidetodothat,bereadytofeelarealsorrowwhenthetimecomestosaygoodbye.Yourchildwillprobablybeasnervousasyouareaboutthemomentwhenyoufinallysaygoodbye-butthatmightnotshow!Bepositiveandcheerfulaboutthechoiceyourchildhasmadetocontinuestudying,andplantoleaveonceyou'veunpackedthecarandlookedaroundyourchild'snewlivingaccommodations.Ifyoucan,saveyourtearsforthecar-you'llmakethingseasieronyourchildandyourself.Themoreyou'veinvestedinbeingaparent,themoreyou'llfeelasenseofloss,sothesadnessyoufeelnowisasignthatyou'vebeenagoodmornordad.Remindyourselfthatparentingisallaboutraisinganindependentandconfidentchildwhofunctionswellwithoutyou.Ifyourchildquicklysettlesandstartsenjoyinghimself,youshouldcongratulateyourself.Agreeonthebestapproachtostayingintouchbeforeyourchildleaves,andsticktoyouragreement.Trynottopanicifyourchilddoesn'trespondimmcdiately-remember,they'restartinganewandbusylife.Whydoparentsfeelsadwhentheirchildleaveshomefbrcollege?Becausetheabsenceoftheirchildmakesthemfeellonely.Becausetheirchildrenwillstartanewlifeincollege.Becauseitmeanstheendoflovebetweenparentsandtheirchild.Becausetheyarenolongerthemainfocusoftheirchildren'slife.Whichisadvocatedbythewriterlomakethedepartureeasier?Letyourchildgotoschoolalone.Makeappropriatearrangementsinadvance.Staycalmwhensayinggoodbyetoyourchild.Keepcheerfulwhenpartingfromyourchild.Whatdoesgoodparentingreallymean?Supportingyourchildindifferentwaysallthetime.Congratulatingyourselfwhenyourchildgoestocollege.Preparingyourchildtostandontheirownfeetinthefuture.Investingasmuchaspossibleinthegrowthofyourchild.Whatwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthewholepassage?StayinginTouchwithYourChildParentingaComplexTaskBeingPreparedforYourChildLeavingHomeforUniversityLifewhenYourChildHasLeftHomeforUniversityDWhenaskinghowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchances,mostpeoplewillsay,"Success."ThedreamofindividualopportunityhasbeenpresentinAmericasinceEuropeansdiscovered"TheNewWorld"intheWesternHemisphere.EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurhighlypraisedthefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.Hisenthusiasticdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecould,attainsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkmotivatedtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders.InLettersfromanAmericanFarmer(1782)hewrote,"Wearcallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(无拘无束的)andunrestricted,becauseeachpersonworksfbrhiinself...Wehavenoprinces,forwhomwework,starve,andbleed.Wearethemostperfectsocietynowexistingintheworld."Thepromiseofalandwhere"therewardsofaman'sindustry_followtheprogressofhislaborwithequalsteps"drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeintothewesternlands.OurnationalhistoricalstoryisfullofillustrationoftheAmericansuccessstory.Forinstance,BenjaminFranklinwastheverymodeloftheself-educated,self-mademan,whorosefrommodestoriginstobecomeawell-knownscientist,philosopher,andstatesman.Inthenineteenthcentury,HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionfbryoungboys,becameAmerican'sbest-sellingauthorwithhisrags-to-richestales,Theideaofsuccessimpressedus:wespendmillionseveryyearreadingabouttherichandfamous,learninghowto"makeafortuneinrealestate（房地产）withnomoneydown,"and"dressingforsuccess."Thestoryofsuccesshasevenaffectedourpersonalrelationships:todayit'sasimportanttobe"successful"inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares（梦魇）.EveryAmericanwhohopesto"makeit"alsoknowsthefearoffailure,becausethestoiyofsuccessimpliescomparisonbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots,thestarsandtheunknowncrowd.Underpressureofthestory,webecomelostinstatussymbols:wetrytoliveinthe"right"neighborhoods,wearthe"right"clothes,andeatthe"right"foods.Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yettryashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.WhatistheratureoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtoCrevecoeur?Peoplearefreetodeveloptheirpowerofimagination.Peoplewhohaveagoodmarriagecansucceed.Peoplearcfreefrombeingusedandtreatedbadly.Peoplecanfullyenjoyindividualfreedom.Bysaying"therewardsofaman'sindustryfollowtheprogressofhislaborwithequalsteps",theauthormeans.themorehard-workingoneis,thebiggerhisreturnsarehardworkensuresthegrowthofanindustryaman'sbusinessshouldbedevelopedstepbystepacomp,any'ssuccessdependsonitsemployees'hardworkItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.businesssuccessoftencontributestoasuccessfulmarriageAmericanswishtosucceedineveryaspectoflifegoodpersonalrelationshipsleadtobusinesssuccesssuccessfulbusinesspeopleprovidegoodcarefortheirchildrenWhichofthefollowingiscontradictoryaccordingtotheAmericanculture?TheAmericanroadtosuccessisfullofnightmares.Statussymbolsarenota