2022年湖北省十堰市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖北省十堰市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、汉译英(10题)31.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

32.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

33.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

35.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

36.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

37.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

38.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

39.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

40.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

42.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

43.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

44.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

45.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

46.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

47.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

48.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

49.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

50.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

52.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

53.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

54.

55.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

56.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

57.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

58.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

59.

60.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.

A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses

B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale

C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs

D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time

62.

WhathasbroughtsomanyproblemstoTokyotoday?

A.AsevereearthquakeandtheSecondWorldWar.

B.Theforeignoccupation(占领)afterthewar.

C.Thepopulationexplosion(爆炸)between1945and1960.

D.Therapiddevelopmentofthecityafterthewar.

63.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

64.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

65.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

66.根据以下资料，回答7~10题。

Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice．Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting．InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．Heasksforpublichelp．ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.

ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠宝)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek．Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin．Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.

Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney．ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision．Theownerssometimesseethem．Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"

Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand__.

A．itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B．itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C．itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D．itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

67.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

68.

Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.

A.willdie

B.willwarmourhouses

C.mightburnus

D.won'thelpus

69.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

70.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.A

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.D

22.A

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

32.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

33.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

34.theyhavelittleincommon

35.Needlesstosay

36.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

37.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

38.isbetterthanweanticipated

39.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

40.inthemeantime

41.additional

42.strength

43.misunderstanding

44.stormy

45.paid

46.Personally

47.Undoubtedly

48.confidence

49.construction

50.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

51.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

52.D

53.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

54.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这