四川省雅安市回龙中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省雅安市回龙中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? —yes,______. A.withpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.forpleasure参考答案：A3.—Would

you

like

something

to

drink,

girls?

—Yes,

_______,

please.

A.

two

cup

of

coffee

B.

two

cupofcoffees

C.

two

cups

of

coffee

D.

two

cupsofcoffees参考答案：C4.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough参考答案：B试题分析:句意：既然孩子们离开了家，我们就有了额外的空间。A即使；B既然；C万一；D仿佛。根据内容可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。考点：考查状语从句。5.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：女主人让人在宴会前一周把请柬送到客人手中。A.invention发明；B.invitation邀请函，请柬；C.interview采访；D.introduction介绍。根据下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送请柬。故选B。6.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember参考答案：B7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A略8.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whowhom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)作状语要。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。9.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid参考答案：B略10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略11.—________shecan'tfindherkeys?—She'llbelockedoutallnight.—Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：CWhatif...？意为“要是(倘若)……该怎么办？”符合句意。Whatabout＋doingsth.？是征询意见的一种表达方式，意为“……怎么样？”；Whatwith...？意为“用……做什么？”；Whatfor...？意为“为什么？”12.Itwas_______youhaddone_______madeitpossibleforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that参考答案：D13.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved参考答案：A14.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

wenowknowasCaliforniaA．where B．when

C．what D．which

参考答案：C【名师点睛】连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。15.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem参考答案：B16.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak．Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway

36thecrowdofboysontheplayground．She37

fromthemall．

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes，basketballinhand，playing38．Shewouldpracticedribbling(运球)andshootingoverandagain，sometimesuntil

39．OnedayIaskedher40shepracticedsomuch．Shelooked41inmyeyes，andwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid．“Iwanttogotocollege．TheonlywayIcan42

istogetascholarship．Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball．Iwanttobe43

．MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”

Well，Ihadtogiveintoher—shewas44．Oneday，Isawhersittinginthegrass，head

45inherarms．Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas

46．“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply．“Iamjusttooshort．”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably47gettoplayforatop-rankedteam,48

receiveascholarship．Soshe49

stopdreamingaboutcollege．

Shewas

50

andIsensedherdisappointment．Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet．Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong．Theyjustdidnot51

thepowerofadream．Hetoldher52

shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege，ifshetrulywantedascholarship，53

couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude．Hetoldheragain，“Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”Thenextyear，assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame，shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人员)．Shewasindeedoffereda

54

．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad55

andworkedtowardforallthoseyears．36．A．through

B．across C．over D．into37．A．broughtout

B．showedout

C．stoodout

D．workedout38．A．only

B．lonely C．simply D．alone39．A．dark B．dawn C．midnight

D．daybreak40．A．how

B．when

C．why

D．what41．A．worriedly

B．shyly

C．quietly D．directly42．A．go

B．get

C．enter D．attend43．A．worse

B．better C．thebest D．theworst44．A．determinedB．encouraged C．fixed D．fascinated45．A．covered B．enclosed C．dropped D．buried[46．A．theaffair B．thewrong C．matter

D．thematter47．A．ever

B．even

C．once

D．never48．A．farmore B．muchless C．muchfewer D．manymore49.

A．Should

B．must C．can D．may50．A．overjoyed B．moved C．embarrassed

D．heartbroken51．A．understand B．experience C．learn D．believe52．A．evenif B．asif C．thatif D．onlyif53．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything54．A．prize B．medal C．scholarship D．position55．A．dreamedof B．accepted C．thoughtof D．appreciated参考答案：36-40ACDAC

41-45DACAD

46-50DDBAD

50-55ACBCA三、阅读理解18.AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes,theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22,thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist.“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung，”saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial.“Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes.”TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincluded“smokingkills”and“smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.”Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers.According_to_studies,_smoking_is_the_single_biggest_cause_of_avoidable_death_in_EU.Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie,morethanonepersonaminute.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NewWaystoStopSmoking.B．PicturestoShockSmokers.C．NewPacketsofCigarettes.D．DangersofSmoking.2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．theEUcountrieshaveputthenewwarningmethodintopracticeB．onlyasmallnumberoftheEUcountrieshaveusedthenewwarningmethodC．thenewwarningmethodhasworkedinsomeEUcountriesD．countriesinEUstillusetheoldwarningmethod3．Whichcountryismostsuccessfulinstoppingsmoking?A．Ireland.

B．Belgium.C．Canada.

D．EU.4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．it'shardtostopsmokinginEUB．deathscausedbysmokingcouldhavebeenavoidedC．smokingisthebiggestcauseofdeathsinEUD．EUhasthelargestnumberofdeathscausedbysmoking参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B【语篇大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要叙述欧洲成员国对吸烟有害健康的公益活动介绍。1.B[主旨大意题。第一段交代了文章的中心，欧盟号召成员国采取一些宣传吸烟有害健康的照片，以此来警示吸烟者。]2.D[推理判断题。分析文章的信息，我们可以得出结论，文章介绍的一种新措施还仅仅是一个设想，还没有付诸实施，因此断定欧盟国家仍旧沿用旧的警示方式。]3.C[细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说明加拿大因为采取了类似的警示措施，吸烟人数有所下降。]4.B[语意理解题。本句的意思是：在欧盟，吸烟是唯一能够避免的造成死亡的最重要的原因，即：吸烟造成的死亡本来可以避免。]19.BushiesNatureTour-AFoodiesDelight

TasmanianWildlife,Wilderness,Food&WineTheExperience-3days&2nightsDay1-TassieDevilsatTrowunna&TamarValleyvineyardsDay2-BenLomondNationalPark&QuollPatrolDay3-PlatypusspottingfollowedbyWaterfalls&WildernessDay1-TassieDevils&TamarValleyDepartingLauncestonwetraveltotheMeanderValleyregiontovisittheTrowunnaWildlifeParkforaprivatetourtomeetthememorableinhabitants.Youwillhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththeeasterngreykangaroos,hugawombatandseetheTasmaniandevilsbeingfed.OnleavingTrowunnawethentraveltothebeautifulTamarValleyregionforarestaurantlunchandwinetasting.Overnight:BeulahHeritageatScottsdaleDinner:In-houseDay2-BenLomond&QuollPatrolStartthedaywithsomeplatypusspottingandthenavisittoBenLomond,aspectacularmountainofdoleritecolumnsandscreeslopesandamagnificentarrayofalpinevegetation.AfterapicniclunchwetravelviatheforestsofRosesTierculminatingwithagourmetcampfirebushtuckerdinnerandwildlifespottingonprivateacreage.Sitbythecampfire&enjoyaglassofcoolclimatewineandexperienceoneofthebestnocturnalwildlifeshowsonoffer.Overnight:Beula