天津冠华中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

天津冠华中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?---Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_________.A.willnotreplace B.willnotbereplaced C.willnotreplacing D.willnotbeingreplaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?——就我个人而言，我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。根据句意可知，此处用一般将来时态，又因为主语与replace（取代，替代）之间为被动关系，故应为一般将来时的被动形式willnotbereplaced，所以选B。2.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.leadtoC.resultsin

D.beginwith参考答案：C知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选C，resultin导致。Leadto也是导致，但是存在主谓一致错误。点拨：看句意，多积累。3.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened参考答案：C4.________thesamethingwillhappensagain,theschoolshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoincreasethestudents'awarenessoftheharmfulnessofsmoking.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Notuntil

D.Incase参考答案：D5.Thegirllooked___shewasworryingabouthersickmother.A.whether

B.that

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D6.Janewas_____nervousthatshenearlymissedhergame.A.so

B.very

C.quiet

D.too参考答案：A根据句意：Jane是如此紧张以至于她几乎错过了比赛。使用“so+形容词或副词+that从句”句型，表示“如此……以至于”，故答案为A。7.—Doyouthinktheirclasswillwinthegame?—_______.Don’tyouseewehavemuchbetterplayers?A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：D8.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof参考答案：B9.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How参考答案：C10.I’mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping D.hadshopped参考答案：C11.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：DD考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进入他房间时，他假装正在学习。pretend后接动词不定式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式的进行时作宾语。选D。12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C13.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略14.Atfirsttheyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings____quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon参考答案：C略15.____nobus,wehadtogohomebytaxi.A、Therewas

B、Therebeing

C、Itwas

D、Itbeing参考答案：C略16.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,____makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故C选项正确。17.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadadreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItakepartinaraceinthesportsmeeting.Atfirst,Icouldnotrunfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Myclassmatesontheplaygroundwereexcitingandtheyallcheeredmeon,“Comeon!”Thankstotheirencouragement,itwasnotlongafterIcaughtupwithalltheotherrunner.Intheend,Iwasthefirsttoreachtothefinishingline.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatesthrewmedownintotheair.Justatthatmomentwewokeupandfoundmyselfstilllyinginbed.Whatinterestingdream!参考答案：Ihadadreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItakepartinaraceinthesportsmeeting.

tookAtfirst,Icouldnotrunfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.

ButMyclassmatesontheplaygroundwereexcitingandtheyallcheeredmeon,“Comeon!”

excitedThankstotheirencouragement,itwasnotlongafterIcaughtupwithalltheother

beforerunner.Intheend,Iwasthefirsttoreachtothefinishingline.Ifeltveryproudlyrunners

去掉

proudofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatesthrewmedownintotheair.Justatthatmomentwe

up

Iwokeupandfoundmyselfstilllyinginbed.What∧interestingdream!an本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己做的一个梦。在梦中，作者参加运动会中的跑步项目，获得了第一名。第一处：考查时态。作者在回忆往事，用一般过去时，所以take改为took。第二处：考查连词。起初，我跑的不快，落后了。但是，我没有失去信心，一直在坚持跑。表示转折，所以So改为But。第三处：考查固定用法。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以exciting改为excited。第四处：考查连词。在我追上其他的跑步者之前，没有花费太长时间。表示“在……之前”，所以after改为before。第五处：考查名词的单复数。这里表示“其他的跑步者”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以runner改为runners。第六处：考查动词。reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以删去reach后的to。第七处：考查形容词。感官动词felt之后，用形容词，所以proudly改为proud。第八处：考查语义理解。我的许多同学把我向上抛向空中。表示“向上”，所以down改为up。第九处：考查代词。就在那时，我醒来了，我发现自己仍然躺在床上。表示“我……”，所以we改为I。第十处：考查冠词。多么有趣的一个梦啊！泛指“一个梦”，且interesting的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an，What后加an。19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisreported,someneedystudentsreceivefinancialsupportofsomekindpeoplebutneverexpressourthanks．Personally,Ithinktheyarewrong．Thoughthehelpersdidn’texpectanyrewardinreturn,

butit’snecessaryandgoodmannertosay“thankyou”．Besides,itisabasicsocialskillexpressourselvesinmodernsociety．Maybesomeofthemdofeelthankfully．Itisonlybecausetheyareafraidofbeinglookeddownuponwhichtheyremainsilent．ButIjustwanttosaythatbeingpoorforamomentdoesn’tmeanyouwillbepoorforever． 参考答案：Itisreported,someneedystudentsreceivefinancialsupportofsomekindpeoplebutnever

As

fromexpressourthanks．Personally,Ithinktheyarewrong．

theirThoughthehelpersdidn’texpectanyrewardinreturn,butit’snecessaryandgoodmanner

don’t

去掉

mannerstosay“thankyou”．Besides,itisabasicsocialskill∧expressourselvesinmodern

tosociety．Maybesomeofthemdofeelthankfully．Itisonlybecausetheyareafraidofbeinglooked

thankfuldownuponwhichtheyremainsilent．ButIjustwanttosaythatbeingpoorforamomentdoesn’t

that

themeanyouwillbepoorforever． 73.our→their考察形容词性物主代词，这里用their代指（someneedystudents）一些贫穷学生的。74.didn’t→don’t考察时态，这里应该用一般现在时，故didn’t→don’t。75.去掉but考察连词，英语句子连词不能同时用两个，用了Though就不能再用but，故去掉but。76.manner→manners句意：道谢是必要的，也是礼貌的。Itisgoodmannerstodosth做…是礼貌的…。77.skill后加to

考察不定式句意：在现代社会，表达我们自己是一项基本的社会技能。此句作为形式主语，真正的主语应该用不定式to

expressourselves，故skill后加to。78.thankfully→thankful考察形容词作表语，这里用形容词thankful作系动词feel的表语.79.which→that考察强调句型，这是个强调句：强调的是原因状语onlybecausetheyareafraidoflookeddownupon，所以后面接that.80.a→the考察固定结构，句意：我想说现在穷不意味着永远穷。Forthemoment暂时；foramoment一会儿，故a→the。三、阅读理解20.ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可图的).However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗议)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?4.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection..5.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.6.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“killsmillionsofanimals”（数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“thedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humanswanttomakemoney”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’hopeformakingafortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三句中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory...Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可图的).”（20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.”（然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“concernforcertainspecies”与C选项中“worryaboutcertainspecies”相对应；文中的“becomeweak”和C选项中“thedecrease”相对应。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。21.You’veprobablygrownaccustomedtotextingintheglowofamobilephonescreen.Well,there’ssomegoodandbadnewscomingforthoseofyouwhospendhoursspeedilytappingmessagestooneanother.Thegoodnewsisthatthehoursyouspendface-to-phonearepayingoff.Youmayhavebecomefluentinasecondlanguage.Thebadnews,however,isthatthislanguageistexting.Worsestill,thereisn’tyetatextingsectioninyourschoolexams,soyou’llneedtoworkhardertorecoverthegrammarskillsyoumightbekillingwitheveryLOLandBRB(Berightback).Anewstudyconfirmswhatmanyparentssuspect.Themorekidssendandreceivetexts,thepoorertheirgrammarskillsbecome.With“thecultureofmobilecommunication—quickbackandforth(来回),therearecompromisesontraditional,culturalwriting”,saidS.ShyamSundar,professorofPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,whichconductedthestudy.“Techspeak”,asSundarandhisresearchpartnerDrewP.Cingelcallit,hasbecomesoprevalent(普遍的)amongyoungusersthatit’schangingtheirfoundationofbasicgrammar.“Routineuseoftextual(原文的)adaptationsbycurrentandfuturegenerationsof13-to-17-year-oldsmayservetocreatetheimpressionthatthisisnormalandaccepteduseofthelanguage,”theysaidintheirpublishedfindings.Itseemsteenagersareunableto“code

switch-shift”betweenstandardgrammarandtheabbreviations(缩写)usedintextmessages,Sundarsaid.Theseabbreviationshavebecometherealwordsforthemnow.However,linguists(语言学家)aren’tparticularlydisturbedbythetrend,Sundaradded.“Thelinguistswilltellyouthelanguageisverydynamic.”Still,studentshaveexamstoworryabout.Here’sasample(范例)ofthequestions,soyoucantestyourselftoseehowtextinghasaffectedyourgrammar:·Duringtheflood,we(dranked,drank,drunk,drunked)bottledwater.·Fortunately,Jim’snamewas(accepted,excepted)fromthelistofthosewhowouldhavetocleanbathroomsbecausehewassupposedtogodowntownto(accept,except)arewardfortheGermanClub.·Thedressissolargethatitis(lose,loose)onmewhenIwearit!59.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Toreportthepopularityoftextingamongteens.B.Tointroducetheeffectsoftextingongrammar.C.Toinformusthattextingislikelytobecomeasecondlanguageforteens.D.Toanalyzehowtextinginfluencesthecultureofmobilecommunication.60.Accordingtothenewstudy,themoreyoutext,______.A