天津华光中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

天津华光中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,__________,sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C2.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C解析：常用sb/sthbelikelytodo或it’slikely+从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；besuretodosth指“一定；务必去做某事”。3.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup

B.takeout

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略4.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them参考答案：A略5.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：C6.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C7.Ifthere’salotofwork____,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinishedAtodo

Btobedoing

Cdone

Ddoing参考答案：A8.Having____exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A.agreatmany

B.plentyof

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumberof参考答案：B9.Althoughithadbeen______struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.A.the,/

B.a,/

C.a,a

D./,a参考答案：b略10.Shewasangryonly_____theywerelateagain.A.for

B.as

C.because

D.since参考答案：C11.—Ithinkahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

—_______,Idon’tobjecttoyouropinion.A.It’snoconcernofmine

B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.I’mquiteconcernedaboutit

D.Asconcerns参考答案：B略12.–ItissnowingheavilyagaininthenorthofChinaandthefarmerssuffergreatloss.

–______topeopleinthenorth,we’reluckywithoutacoldwinter.

A.Comparing

B.Ifcomparing

C.Compared

D.Bingcompared参考答案：C略13.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send

B.sent

C.sends

D.sending参考答案：A14.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B15.There

anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.A．is;are

B．are;isC．have;is

D．have;are参考答案：A16.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MrJohnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandfatandhelookedlikeaforty-year-oldman

21

hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He22

threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝啬的)andhad23

friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut

24

.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany25forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto

26aloneinthebeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitanddidn’tknowthe

27

.OneSundaymorningMrJohnsonfeltlonely28

andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas29andthebirdsweresinginginthetree.Beautiful

30

andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He31hissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascalling

32

.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses

33

tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange

34

hedidn’tknowheratall.Buthestoppedto35

her.“Don’tyourememberme,sir?”askedthegirl.“I

36

youlastDecember!”“Iamsorry,madam.”saidMrJohnson.”but.........”“I’m

37youareoneofmychildren’sfathers,”thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher38

turnedredandhurriedoff.

39herdisappearingfigure(身影),MrJohnsoncouldnotunderstand30

itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowshewasateacher.21.A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.when22.A.paidB.waspaidC.borrowedD.waslent23.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.plentyof24.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself25.A.ticketsB.presentsC.BeancurdD.firewood26.A.liveB.playC.workD.build27.A.excuseB.adviceC.suggestionD.reason28.A.intheofficeB.atschoolC.athomeD.intherestaurant29.A.flyingB.shiningC.standingD.sitting30.A.stonesB.treesC.flowersD.stones31.A.wroteB.readC.rememberedD.forgot32.A.behindB.frontC.awayD.overthere33.A.restingB.tryingC.planningD.asking34.A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.because35.A.waitforB.helpC.discoverD.discusswith36.A.examinedB.hurtC.visitedD.invited37.A.afraidB.sureC.sadD.sorry38.A.headB.eyesC.noesD.face39.A.LookingatB.DrawingC.BeatingD.Receiving40.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what

参考答案：21-25CBADB

26-30ADCBC

31-35DABDA

36-40CBDAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，根据括号中的提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision11_______histwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears12_____,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”13_____

madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame14_____

mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He15_________（call）“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand16________（feel）

theyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame17_________（serious）.Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokes18______hemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven19_______

（hard）atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Manycomediansand20_______(sing)becamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.参考答案：11.in

12.later

13.that

14.the

15.wascalled

16.felt

17.seriously

18.which\that

19.harder

20.singers19.Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritage(遗产)site.It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver. PeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoAncientCity. DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商业的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircenter.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.Branch(分支)banksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia,leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao.Itslacquerware(漆器)becamewellknown. InPingyaoAncientCityaremanytraditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,3,797ofwhichareprotectedandmorethan400ofwhichareingoodcondition.NotonlydothehousesinPingyao