山东省临沂市兰山九中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省临沂市兰山九中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise参考答案：C2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect，butheremained

．

A．silent

B．quiet

C．calm

D．secret

参考答案：A3.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C略4.______ontheoppositewall____onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures．A．Hung;is B．Hung;are

C．Hanging;is

D．Hanging;are参考答案：C分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就近原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。5.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meat

processingfactoryofhisownoneday.

A.

/；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略6.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

you

?A．did;do

B．would;do

C．had;done

D．were;doing参考答案：D7.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为ifitisleftuncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查状语从句的省略状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.8.Itistimethathe______alecture,andeveryoneinsiststhathe_____histurnrightnowA.give…shouldtake

B.gave…take

C.gives….takes

D.willgive…musttake

参考答案：B9.Hadyoustudiedthetouristmap,alargeamountoftimeandmoney

．A．shouldhavesaved

B．hadbeensavedC．beingsaved

D．wouldhavebeensaved参考答案：D10.ImusttellhimthatIcan’tgotohisgraduationceremony,butIdon’tquiteknowhowto______thesubject.A.deal B.approach C.cope D.settle参考答案：B略11.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．that,didhe

C．what,hedid

D．when,doeshe参考答案：D略12.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：

D解析：情态动词.shall用于第二、三人称,表示命令、警告等.13.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted参考答案：D14.Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily________byhisspecialuniform. A．separated B．divided C．distinguished D．selected参考答案：C15.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C略16.When

ifhehadanyideawhatthenovelwasabout,Jackkeptsilent.He

havereaditverycarefully.A.asking;needn't

B.asking;shouldn't

C.asked;can’t

D.asked;mustn’t参考答案：C17.---Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?---Great,indeed!_______.Icannotspeaktoohighlyofit.A.Infact

B.Besure

C.Afterall

D.Asaresult参考答案：A略18.“WithoutChinesetoys,kidsaroundtheworld________nothavesomuchhappiness.”saidanEuropeanUnionofficial.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall参考答案：A二、填空19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects（缺陷），includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand（61）________（effect）．

Idon''''trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall（62）________third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，（63）________（make）surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow（64）________abigjobshedid．

Dr．Barone（65）________（operate）onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem（66）________free．

Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways（67）________（invent）tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent（68）________（be）BestDoctorsinAmerica2013﹣2014，America''''sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．

Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas（69）________（probable）justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas（70）________（much）thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．参考答案：61．effective

62．the

63．making

64．what

65．operates

66．for67．invented

68．are

69．probably

70．mor本文作者主要介绍了一位为有各种出生缺陷的人做手术的医生——Barone医生；文中作者结合自己的三次手术经历，主要表达了对Barone医生的赞扬与感激之情．61．effective考查形容词此处与形容词important一起在句中作表语，意为：有效的；故用形容词effective．62．the考查定冠词根据上文thefirsttwooperations提到的是"前两次手术"可知，此处指的应是：第三次；故在序数词third前加the．63．making考查现在分词此处在句中做结果状语，由于动词make与其逻辑主语She是主谓关系；故用现在分词making．64．what考查感叹句中的引导词本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句，由于此处用来修饰名词job，故用what．65．operates考查时态根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处指的是Barone医生现在的工作状况，由于主语Dr．Barone是第三人称单数形式，故用operates．66．for固定搭配forfree意为：免费；故用for．67．invented考查过去分词此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词ways，由于动词invent与该名词构成动宾关系，故用invented．68．are考查时态以及主谓一致此处介绍的是Barone医生近来获奖的情况，应使用一般现在时；由于主语Afewofthemostrecent指的是：最近的几个奖项，故用are．69．probably考查副词此处用来修饰整个句子，故用probably．70．more考查形容词的比较级根据句中的连词than可知，此处表示的是两者之间的比较，故用形容词的比较级more．20.Asisknowntous.Theyear2016hasoneextradayinit——February29th.Thisisbecauseit’s61wecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears.theyearhas366daysin62insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredofsoagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t

63（legal）recognized.thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUK64（associate）with29thFebruary,introducedmanycenturiesago.womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose（求婚）totheirboyfriendsonthisday.thisallstartedbacknothe

65（five）century,whenafamouslrishsaintmadea

66

(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.thisso-calledtraditionwas67(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.itwassaidthatifthemenrefused.theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016.therearecalls68

February29thtobecomeapublicholiday.somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean69(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets70

(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.forthemomentthough.theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.参考答案：61.what

62.it

63.legally

64.associated

65.plaint

67.

written

68.for

69.official

70.more三、阅读理解21.ResearchersatYale,TexasA&MandBostonUniversitypredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandbymorethan463,000squaremiles,orl．2millionsquarekilometers．Thatisequalto20,000Americanfootballfieldsbecomingurbaneverydayforthefirstthreedecadesofthiscentury．Thegrowthinurbanareaswillgowiththeconstructionofroadsandbuildings,waterandsanitationfacilities,andenergyandtransportsystemsthatwilltransformlandcoverandcitiesglobally．Recentestimatessuggestthatbetween$25trillion（万亿）and$30trillionwillbespentoninfrastructure（基础设施）worldwideby2030,with$100billionayearinChinaalone．"Consideringthelonglifeandnearunavoidabilityofinfrastructureinvestments,itwillbecriticalforcurrenturbanization-relatedpoliciestoconsidertheirlastingimpacts,"saidKarenSeto,leadauthorofthestudy．"Wehaveahugeopportunitytoshapehowcitiesdevelopandtheirenvironmental

impacts．"Nearlyhalfoftheincreaseinhigh-probability----definedasgreaterthan75percent----urbanexpansionisforecastedtooccurinAsia,withChinaandIndiaabsorbing55percentoftheregionaltotal．InChina,urban-expansionisexpectedtocreateal,l00-milecoastalurbancorridorfromHangzhoutoShenyang．InIndia,urbanexpansionwillbegatheredaroundsevenstatecapitalcities,withlargeareasoflow-probabilitygrowthforecastedfortheHimalayaregionwheremanysmallvillagesandtownscurrentlyexist．

Africa'surbanlandcoverwillgrowthefastest,at590percentabovethe2000levelof16,000squaremiles．Urbanexpansionwinbeconcentratedinthatcontinent'sfiveregions:theNileRiverinEgypt;thecoastofWestAfricaontheGulfofGuinea;thenorthernshoresofLakeVictoriainKenyaandUgandaandextendingintoRwandaandBurundi;theKanoregioninnorthernNigeria;andgreaterAddisAbaba,Ethiopia．"Urbanexpansionisconcentratedin．onlyafewareaswheretherearelargecitiesandindustry,"saidSeto．"FromthenorthernshoreofLakeVictoriadowntoRwandaisalsoamajorhotspotofurbanexpansion．"InNorthAmerica,where78percentofthetotalpopulationlivesinurbanareas,urbanlandcoverwillnearlydoubleby96,000squaremilesby2030．Thestudyalsoforecaststhat48ofthe221countriesinthestudywillexperienceinsignificantamountsofurbanexpansion．"59．AsforChina,theexpansionofurbanareameans

． A．$100billionwillbespentoninfrastructureayear B．creatingacoastalurbancorridorfromHangzhoutoQingdao C．itwillbecomethefastestdevelopingcountryinthenextdecade D．itwillmakeup55%oftheincreaseinurbanexpansioninAsia60．Accordingtothepassageinfrastructuredoesn'tinclude

． A．constructionofroads

B．sanitationfacilities C．energysystems

D．landcovertransformation61．Inparagraphthreetheunderlinedword“theirlastingimpacts”referstotheimpactsof

. A．thedevelopmentofcities B．urbanization-relatedpolicies C．infrastructureinvestments D．China’sexpansionofurbanarea62．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

. A．Thelimitationofurbanexpansion B．Moreinvestmentoninfrastructure C．Thefastdevelopmentofthethirdworld D．Thefutureurbanexpansionoftheworld参考答案：59-62ADCD22.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragedoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.