山东省临沂市朱家里庄中心中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市朱家里庄中心中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since参考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。2.Theairhasleakedoutofthisfootball.Couldyougetit____________up?A.blow

B.blowing

C.blown

D.toblow参考答案：C解析：句意是:这个足球已漏气了，你能给它打上气吗？此题用getsthdone句式，表示“使某事被做”。3.

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin参考答案：A4.We_______backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wouldbe

C.willbe D.were 参考答案：B5.—ShallwegoonwatchingtheHDTVprogramme?Itistoowonderful.—No.It’stimewe

tobed.A.mustgo

B.shallgo

C.havetogo

D.went参考答案：D6.

Airbagsforcarswereinvented_____lives.Withoutthemmorepeoplewouldbeinjuredincaraccidents.A.saving

B.saved

C.tosave

D.tohavesaved参考答案：C7.

He________combhishairatthetable,eventhoughheknowsIdon’tlikeit.A.shall

B.may

C.will

D.can参考答案：C略8.Looksarenot______.It’swhat’sinsideyouthatreallymatters. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：C9.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling

B.hadcalled

C.arecalling

D.call参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：自从乐队宣布新专辑的发行以来，电话就一直没有停响过。许多粉丝都打电话来询问确切的时间。A是过去进行时；B是过去完成时；C是现在进行时；D是一般现在时。由thephonehasn'tstoppedringing现在完成时可知，粉丝打电话发生在现在，故排除选项A，B；一般现在时表示客观事实或习惯性动作，而现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作外，还可以指目前或现阶段一直进行的动作，这正与题意相吻合，故选C10.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes._______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong,orsomethinginappropriate,ittakescouragetosaysorry.A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif

参考答案：B11.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D略12.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered参考答案：A略13.--Youknowwhocameyesterday?

--YaoMing?.Wehadabasketballmatch.

--________Hecameandwatchedthegame.

A.Youguessedit!

B.Howdidyouknowthat?

C.Welldone!

D.Thatwasgoodnews!参考答案：A．

解析：交际用语。由语境可知，“你刚才猜对了。”14.Helplessly,thepackageIwasexpectingwas_____tothewrongaddress.

A.written

B.given

C.packed

D.delivered参考答案：D略15.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.available参考答案：A略16.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.develops

参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们的汽车发动机出了故障，于是我们在路边的休息区停车过夜。主语ourcar与动词develop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这个动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故用havingdeveloped。因此选C项。二、完型填空17.Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas36andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould37itall.AsI38thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle39.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto40thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto41ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe42andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly43eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI44againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood45listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand46twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook47sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,48myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas49,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It50solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s51belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelpto52ahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom53ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,54.Ifwecan55afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.36.A.heavy B.short C.long

D.frequent 37.A.offer B.afford C.exchange D.accept38.A.approached

B.painted C.cleaned

D.left39.A.attitude

B.manner

C.anger

D.smile40.A.share B.train C.feed

D.protect 41.A.help

B.write C.advertise D.search42.A.name

B.list

C.project D.budget43.A.signed B.rid C.marked

D.separated44.A.wondered B.wandered C.fancied D.amazed45.A.store

B.cart

C.bank D.nutrition46.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.liftedup D.foldedup47.A.another B.other C.others

D.more48.A.so B.and

C.but

D.since49.A.ordered

B.replaced C.packed

D.totaled50.A.spends B.takes

C.pays

D.wastes51.A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full52.A.treat B.cure

C.recover D.heal53.A.ability B.act C.appreciation D.allowance54.A.still

B.yet

C.though

D.although55.A.rescue B.reserve

C.accumulate

D.save参考答案：36-40.CBADC

41-45.ABCAC

46-50.BACDB

51-55.ADBCD三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasincollege,IspentasemesterstudyingabroadattheUniversityofStrathclydeinGlasgow,Scotland.Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.Youmightthink,“Scotlandisn’tsodifferentfromtheUS;theystillspeakEnglishthere!”ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane,Iwasgreetedbyagruff-voiced(声音粗哑的)ladyatcustoms.“You’llbecomingfromAmerica,then?”Sheaskedme,andInodded.“ButallofourguysareleavingGlasgowfortheStates!”HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.AsIsettledinattheuniversity,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearing—andevenspeaking---theScottishEnglishofmycustomsagent.Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldn’tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”,whichwasgreatfun.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight,runningaroundcampusandshouting,“Go!Let’sgo,let’sgo,let’sgo

Glasgow!”Prettysoon,Iwasnolongersaying“thanks”atthesupermarket—instead,Isaid“cheers”.MyScottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊杂碎布丁).IdrankplentyofwhiskeybutTmashamedtoadmitthatIwasn'tbraveenoughtotryhaggis.Scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉馅饼).Addacupoftea—thoughIusuallyAmericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinstead—andabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.EverytimeItookatrainanywhereinScotland,I’dgazeoutattherollinghillsandwonderifgrasswasgreenerthananywhereelseintheworld.ThenI’dreflectthatthere’sareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheladyatcustoms?A.Impolite.

B.Friendly.C.Serious.

D.Calm.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chuckling”inParagraph3?A.Talkingloudly.

B.Comparing.C.Laughingquietly.

D.Hearing.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplainwhyScotlandwasfamousforgolf.B.TopromotethedevelopmentofScottishcateringtrade.C.Tointroducedifferentpronunciationsof“em”and“um”.D.TosharehisexperiencesinScotlandasanexchangestudent.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.D本文主要介绍了作者分享了自己在苏格兰留学的经历。6.细节理解题。根据第三段Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldn’tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”,whichwasgreatfun.可知作者觉得很好笑，所以C符合题意。7.写作目的。根据第一段Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了作者分享了自己在苏格兰留学的经历。名师点睛：推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。此题中的第一小题属于（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；其解题策略如下：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。此题可根据第二段ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane,Iwasgreetedbyagruff-voiced(声音粗哑的)ladyatcustoms.“You’llbecomingfromAmerica,then?”Sheaskedme,andInodded.“ButallofourguysareleavingGlasgowfortheStates!”HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.可知这位女士非常友好地欢迎问候作者。19.Areyoulookingforamuseumoffthebeatenpath？Trytheseplaces．BataShoeMuseum

TheBataShoeMuseumopenedin1995onthepremise（前提）that"footwearisasourceofdelightandreflectionofhumanhistory"．ThespacewasdesignedbyRaymondMoriyama．Permanentcollectionincludes12000pairsofshoesandartifacts．NotableshoesarethosebelongingtoMarilynMonroe，PrincessDiana，EltonJohnandMadonna．CampbellHouseCampbellHousewasbuiltin1822bySirWilliamCampbell﹣chiefjusticeofUpperCanadafrom1825﹣1829．Campbelllivedinthehousefor12yearsbeforehedied．Thehousewasoccupiedbyvariousotherfamiliesandusedforvariousotheruses（vinegarfactory，glassworks）．In1972inordertopreservethebuilding，theAdvocate'sSocietymovedfromitslocationonAdelaideSttoitscurrenthomeatQueenslandUniversity．Thebuildingwasrestoredtobeashistoricallyaccurateaspossible．GibsonHouseMuseum

TheGibsonHouseMuseumisanexampleofGeorgianarchitecture．Itwasbuiltinthemid19thcenturyasafarmhouseforDavidGibson﹣amemberoftheLegislativeAssembly．Afterbeingusedasaboardinghouseformanyyears，thebuildinginteriorwasrestored．Themuseumhasahands﹣on"discoverygallery"withinteractive（互动的）gamesandexhibits．Onweekendsworkshopsareofferedoncooking，desserts，breadsandpreserves．BlackCreekPioneerVillage

BlackCreekisarecreationofaVictorianFarmwithbuildingsmovedandreconstructedfromaroundOntario．Theresultisa1860sOntariovillage．Exhibitsdemonstratehowdomestictaskswerecompletedbeforemoderntechnology．Activitiesincludespinning，baking，andahistorylesson．Historicalinterpretersdressintheclothingoftheperiodandanswervisitors'questions．Favoritedestinationsinthevillageincludethefarm，doctor'shouse，andthemill．Atthehistoricbrewery，beerisbrewedusingallnaturalingredients．Therestaurantservesmealsusinglocallysourcedingredients．Onsitearealsoareasforconcertsandgiftshop．BlackCreekisoperatedbytheTorontoandRegionConservation（TRCA）．21．WhodesignedBatashoeMuseum？A．PrincessDianaB．EltonJohnC．RaymondMoriyama

D．MarilynMonroe22．CampbellHouseonceservedasa．A．university