山东省临沂市温泉中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市温泉中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,,peopleoftenplay______tricksoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/参考答案：D2.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.参考答案：B略3.Iwouldgreatly_____itifyoucouldsendmetheletterassoonaspossible.A.thank

B.appreciate

C.enjoy

D.satisfy参考答案：B4.Acoupleofyoungpeoplewent_____theship______theirstolennecklaceworth$5000.

A.abroad;searchingfor

B.aboard;insearchof

C.board;intheirsearchof

D.broad;searchedfor参考答案：B5.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay参考答案：C6.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimals

usedinexperiments________by30%overtheyears.A.wasreduced

B.hasbeenreduced

C.werereduced

D.havebeenreduced参考答案：B7.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：A考查代词。此处的one指代“aflat”，在本题中表示泛指。句意：你觉得市中心的公寓是不是比郊区的贵很多呢？故选A。8.Withtreesandgrass_____39%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.

A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B9.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity参考答案：D10.—Whyshouldn’tIdisturbmybrotherthesedays?—Becauseheneedstothinkabout

jobadvertisedinthepaperhecantake.A.how B.where C.which D.that参考答案：C11.Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A．didn'tleave

B．wouldn'tleaveC．needn'tleave

D．notleave参考答案：D[command作“命令”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。]

12.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C考查notuntil的强调句。notuntil的强调句必须写成itwas/isnotuntil+陈述语序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜实验后他才回家。”13.Hemindssomuchabouthispositionintheofficethathe____anychancetobepromoted.A.watchesoutfor

B.looksup

C.pointsout

D.watchesout参考答案：A14.Nobreadeatenbymanisasgoodas________gotbyhisownlabor.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：B15.I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra

B．spare

C．additional

D．formal参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我真羡慕你得到了一天额外的假期。extra“额外的”；additional“附加的”。16.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略17.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：D18.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Althoughhefailedintheexaminationagain,heknewthesuccesscameaftermany_______（失败）.参考答案：failures三、阅读理解20.PeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects（方言）ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent（口音）andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland；otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG'day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans"friend",anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition（定义）ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans"rugby"inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but"Australianrulesfootball"ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians？______A.Mate.

B.Outback.C.Program.

D.Rugby.9.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph？______A.ThesamewordmighthavedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsofAustralia.B.TherearcdifferentexpressionsaboutsportsinAustralia.C.AustralianrulesfootballisthemostpopularsportinAustralia.D.Australiansarefondofsportsandgames.10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheHistoryofAustralia.B.TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglish.C.TheBirthofAustralianEnglish.D.DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B这是一篇记叙文。本文主