初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

英语试题(满分120分，时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上无效。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷(选择题)一、听力测试第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.B.C.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlcan'tgoout.B.Hewillgowiththegirl.C.Thegirlhastobebackearly.4Whomighttaketheman'sdaughtertoschool?A.Mrs.Smith.B.Rose.C.Theman.5.Howwillthemanprobablygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasfailedtheexams.B.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Heisworriedabouttheexams.8.What'sthewoman'sadvice?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Takingagoodrest.C.Sleepingearlier.听下面一段对话,回答第下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whatisthemathhomework?A.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage14.B.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage40.C.Theexercisesfrom2ato2donPage14.11.WhywasLindaabsentfromschool?A.Shewasill.B.Shetookatest.C.Shedidn'tfinishherhomework.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aradiohost.13.Howoftenwilltheteamtrain?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesweek.14.Howcanastudentgetintouchwiththespeaker?A.Writeane-mail.B.MakeaphonecallC.Visitawebsite.15.Whenisthespeechgiven?A.Atthebeginningoftheclass.B.Inthemiddleoftheclass.C.Attheendoftheclass.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。1.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa________.”A.wish B.road C.way D.key2.It'sgoodforusto________agoodhabitofreading.A.develop B.choose C.accept D.pick3.Children________betoldnottoswimaloneintheriver.A.can B.may C.must D.might4.Itriedmanyways,but________ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.neither D.none5.—Lilylooksdownthesedays.—Shehaslostawatchwhichis________forher.A.enjoyable B.valuable C.available D.comfortable6.________thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although7.It'snecessaryforkidstolearntospendmoney________.A.easily B.cheaply C.wisely D.quickly8.—Let'sgoforawalk.—ButI________myworkyet.A.don'tfinish B.won'tfinish C.didn'tfinish D.haven'tfinished9.The32ndOlympicGameshavebeen________to2021becauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.putaway B.putout C.putoff D.putup10.Myfriendaskedme________this5Gmobilephone.A.whereIbought B.wheredidIbuy C.whereIbuy D.wheredoIbuy三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tonyisawarm-heartedrepairman,wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Hewasreally____11____applyingfor(申请)anewjob.Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawaman____12____kickingonetyre(轮胎)ofhiscar.Clearly,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tony____13____tohelp.Anhourlater,Tonyfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthe____14____."Iwasjusthelpingout,"Tony____15____."Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow,"headded."Well,Icouldtakeyouthere.It'sthe____16____Icoulddo,please!"themaninsisted(坚持).ThenTonyagreed.Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(应聘者)____17____hisdirtyshirt,Tonyfeltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewith____18____looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.The____19____wassittingonbigchairwithhisbacktowardsTony."Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?"heasked.Tony'sheartsank(下沉)."WiththewayI_____20_____now,howcouldIpossibly_____21_____thisinterview?"hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewer_____22_____hischair.ToTony'ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning!"Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe_____23_____decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven_____24_____youcameintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeagoodworkerIcan_____25_____.Congratulations!"11.A.afraidof B.interestedin C.crazyabout D.sureof12.A.excitedly B.slowly C.hardly D.angrily13.A.provided B.offered C.asked D.promised14.A.car B.tyre C.work D.time15.A.refused B.accepted C.agreed D.avoided16.A.most B.best C.least D.worst17.A.in B.for C.with D.of18.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.worried D.pleased19.A.clerk B.customer C.applicant D.interviewer20.A.talk B.stand C.look D.wait21.A.fail B.pass C.lose D.win22.A.knocked B.broke C.shook D.turned23.A.wrong B.right C.silly D.careful24.A.until B.after C.before D.since25.A.trust B.depend C.meet D.praise四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AKids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher'sAide(助手)Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:8:00a.m.～11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek26.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$10 B.$100. C.$150. D.$800.27.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.energetic D.patient28.Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo?A.Helpchildrendoactivities. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Preparesnacksforchildren.29.WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A.Teacher'saide. B.Summercaregiver. C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inadictionary. C.Inguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.BYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策).Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(电池)intothe"harmfulwaste"bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(化学品).Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,forexample.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbage-sortingpolicy.B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.32.Thewritergivesthe"battery"exampletotellus________.A.howtosortourgarbage B.howimportantsortingisC.whatharmfulwasteis D.howdifficultsortingis33.Ifyou________,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.A.putbottlesinamachine B.takeplasticbottlestothestationC.getanoticeon,thedoor D.putgarbageintodifferentbins34.Whichbinshould"newspapers"goto?A. B. C. D.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortGarbage,SaveEarth B.LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironmentC.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChina D.DifferentCountries,DifferentPoliciesCAyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebookcontains(包含)thename,photo,andsignature(签名)ofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,"Whynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusictastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon."Catherinethoughtofthename—myY,andthelogo(图标).Toadvertisethesite.CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschoolandsoonhundredsoftheirschoolmatesbecameusersofthesite.ShespentmanyeveningstalkingonthephonetoprogrammersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.ThenherolderbrotherGeoffcameupwiththemoneytostartupthewebsite.MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand"collecting"friends.TheycanwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andsharemusic,photos,homeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycan'tmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.Userscanalsomake"LunchMoney"bydoingactivitiesonthesite.TheycanthenspendtheirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate(捐赠)ittocharities.Theyhavesaved0.3km2ofrainforest,cleanedupmillionkgofCO2,sent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolworksuccessfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthesite.36.WhogottheideaofsettingupmyY?A.Geoff. B.CatherineandDavid. C.AUShighschool. D.Indianprogrammers.37.HowdidCatherineandDavidgettheirschoolmatestoknowthesite?A.Theyadvertisedthesitethroughvideos. B.Theyofferedchancestomakemoney.C.Theymadeaphonecalltoeverystudent. D.TheyworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschool.38.MyYissetuptohelpusers________.Aremembertheschool B.runasite C.learnmoreabouteachother D.makemoney39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout"LunchMoney"?A.Itcanbedonatedtocharities. B.Itcanbeusedtohelppeople.C.Itcanbemadebydoingactivitiesatschool. D.Itcanbeusedtoprotecttheenvironment.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheCooks. B.Ayearbookonline. C.LunchMoney. D.UShighschoollife.DMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!Thetheoryisthattheradiation(辐射)givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'navigationsystems(导航系统).Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,"Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty."Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan'tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow—beforeit'stoolate.41.WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?APoorlistening. B.Theforestfires. C.Thedisappearanceofbees. D.Terribletoothache.42.Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies. B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees'hives.C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly. D.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirwayhome.43.Theunderlinedword"pollinate"probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.授粉 B.污染 C.啃食 D.催熟44.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Cropswillstopgrowing. B.Beekeepers'businessisgettingworse.C.Bees'disappearingisaseriousproblem. D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblemfirst.45.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepers B.showhowabee'sbuilt-insystemworksC.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightaway D.warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobilesdotobees第II卷(非选择题)五、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。46.Theshopisopeneverydaye________Sundays.47.Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,I'llgoi________.48.Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatp________inhisstudies.49.Weareallp________oftheachievementswe'vemadeinthepast70years.50.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.51.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe________(惩罚).52.Thejobwasso________(枯燥)thattheyoungmanfinallyleft.53.Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,you'lljust________(赶上)it.54.Ourheadteacheralways________(鼓励)ustosolveproblemsbyourselves.55.Makesurethereareno________(错误)inyourtestpaperbeforehandingitin.六、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。Yesterday,asIwascomingnearthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary,awhite-hairedgentlemansteppedback____56____(hold)thedoorforme.Withastickinmyhand,itisnotstrange____57____peopletodoso.However,Itoldthegentlemanthatthedoorhadanautomatic(自动)opener,andthatitcanopenby____58____(it).Hesaid,"Ithoughtwouldhaveachancetobehelpful."On____59____(hear)that,Isteppedback,letthedoorclose,and____60____(allow)himtoreopenthedoor,notusingtheautomaticcontrolthistime.Thatactof____61____(kind)notonlygotmehappierbutalsomadethegentlemanfeel____62____(good)abouthimself.Holdingthedooropenisapoliteandthoughtfulact.Itcanbringwarmthtootherswhetheryouareathome____63____atwork.Openthedoorforothersandtheywillthankyou.Thosearoundyouwill____64____(certain)appreciate(赞赏)yourgoodmanners.Keepinmindthatsmalldeedmakes_____65_____bigdifference.七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Erin,anAmericanwoman,wasborninKansas.In1990,whenshewasthirtyyearsold,shewasinacaraccident.Alawcompanyhelpedheraftertheaccident,andlatershestartedtoworkforthem.Herjobwastoorganizepapers.OnedayErinrealizedthattherewerelotsofpapersaboutsomeverysickpeopleinaplacecalledHinkley.Shestartedtolookformoreinformationaboutthetown.Erinworkedveryhardforfiveyears.ShevisitedlotsofsickpeopleinHinkleyandlistenedtotheirstories.Allthepeoplelivednearabigfactoryandshediscoveredthattherewasachemicalcalledchromiuminthelocalwater.Itwasfromthefactory.Erinbelievedthatthepeopleweresickbecauseofthechromiumintheirdrinkingwater.Sheplannedtohelpthem.Erinstartedlawcase(官司)againstthefactory.Thefactorydidn’tagreethatthepeoplewereillbecauseofthewater,butin1996thejudge(法官)orderedthefactorytopaythepeopleinHinkley$500,000each(therewereabout600sickpeople,sothatwas$333millionintotal).In2000,therewasafilmaboutErin,andit