初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省凉山州2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年凉山州高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试题注意事项：1.答題前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答題卡上,并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号,同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分）,全卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。A卷（选择题共四部分）第一部分听力第一节：情景反应听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。1.A.Theyareveryhappy.B.Theyarebothengineers.C.Theyarebothfine,thanks.2.A.Certainlynot.B.Mypleasure.C.Nevermind.3.A.Itdoesn't.B.Youarewelcome.C.Ithinkso.4.A.That'sallright.B.Sure,goahead.C.No,Icouldn't.5.A.Soundsgreat.B.Thanksalot.C.Whatapity.第二节：短对话理解听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。6Whattimewilltheymostprobablyarriveatthehall?A.B.C.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.B.C.8.Whatdoestheman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Heisshort.C.Heisofmediumheight.9.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicineasthedoctor’sadvice?A.OnceadayB.TwiceadayC.Threetimesaday10.Whoseisthismagazine?A.Ted’sB.Ted’ssister’sC.Sarah’s第三节：长对话理解和短文理解听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间,听完后,各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料,完成下列各个小题。11.Theshoppingcenteris______________.A.neartheparkB.neartheboyshouseC.betweentheparkandtheschool12.Howmuchdidthegirlpayfortheskirt?A.￥140B.￥120C.￥5013.WhatcolorweretheT-shirtsthatsheboughtforherbrother?A.YellowB.BlueC.Black听第二段材料,完成下列各个小题。14.WhathappenedtoEric?A.Hehurthisarms.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.15.Ericasksthegirlto______________.A.callhisfather.B.repairhisbike.C.sendhimtothehospital.16.Howwillthegirlgotothepayphone?A.B.C.听第三段材料,完成下列各个小题。17.Wherearetheytalking?A.InagardenB.IntheschoolC.Inthesupermarket.18.What'sthewoman'sfavoritefood?A.FruitsaladB.Vegetablesalad.C.Flowersalad.19.Maybethewomanwon’tgetany___________accordingtothepassage.A.tomatoesB.carrotsC.flowers听第四段材料,完成下列各个小题。20.Mikeandbob___________.A.workinthesameofficeB.aren’tneighborsC.drivetoworktogether21.Whodidn’ttaketheumbrellathatafternoon?A.MikeB.BobC.Mikeand-Bob22.Howdidmikeandbobfeelabouttheirwives?A.Worried.B.Funny.C.Proud.听第五段材料,完成下列各个小题。23.“Earlyrising”mostprobablymeans______________.A.gettingupearlyinthemorningB.goingtobedearlyC.takingmorningexercises24.Whenshouldpeoplemakeaplanforayearaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning.B.Inwinter.C.Inspring.25.Whyisitbettertolearnandworkinthemorning?A.Becauseithelpsustobehealthier.B.Becausewecanlearnandworkmorequicklyandeasilyinthemorning.C.Becausewedon'thaveenoughtimetogetreadyforourworkandstudy.第二部分基础知识运用第一节：单项选择A.词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。1.---Doyouhaveasweettooth?---No,notveryoften.I'mafraidofbeingfat.A.enjoydrinkingtea B.likesweetsmilesC.haveatoothache D.likeeatingdesserts2.Itisn'tlikeaducktowatertolearnaforeignlanguage,soyoumustworkhard.A.free B.easy C.interesting D.difficultB.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。3.Brucelikesplaying___________soccer.sohisfatherboughthim___________soccerball.A.a;an B.the;a C./;the D./;a4.TheNinthXichangDragonBoatRacewasheld___________June9thlastyear.Manypeoplewatchedit___________TV.A.in;on B.in;in C.on;on D.on;in5.--Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?---Waitamoment.I___________thebed.A.ammaking B.willmake C.wasmaking D.havemade6.AlotofschoolsacrossChina___________startingclassesbecauseofCOVID-19.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway7.It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch___________aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information8.--It's20yearssincewecamebacktoLiangshan.--Howtimeflies!We___________inourhometownforsuchalongtime.A.work B.worked C.hasworked D.haveworked9.---IsthatMaryoverthere?---It___________beher.ShehasgonetoKunming.A.may B.must C.can't D.mustn't10.OnJanuary29th,2020,ZhongNanshanandhisteam___________overfourhoursonline___________fivepatientswhowereseriouslyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.A.spent;checking B.spent;tocheck C.spend;checking D.spend;tocheck11.--Youhavegotlotsofmasks.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?--Sure.Iboughttheminashopintheneighborhoodafewdaysago.A.whendidyoubuythem B.whereyouboughtthemC.whenwillyoubuythem D.whereyouwillbuythem12.—Susan,thereis___________riceand___________noodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.A.little;few B.few;little C.afew;little D.few;alittle13.Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneof___________problemsintheworld.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult14.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but___________ofthemhadarest.—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.A.both. B.neither C.all D.none15.—Let'sgocampingifit____________nextSaturday.—Butnobodyknowsifit___________.A.isfine;rains B.willbefine:rainsC.isfine:willrain D.willbefine:willrain16.Asthemostexcitingandtraditionalwaytoshop,streetmarkets__________hereandthereinChinathesedays.A.find B.found C.arefound D.werefound17.WhenIwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends,mymotheralwayssays,“____________athome.Don’twasteyourtime.”A.Stay B.Stays C.Tostay D.Staying第二节：完形填空先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。AHowdoyouconnectwithfriends?Whichwouldyoulike____18____,WeChat,lettersorsendingmessagesonthephone?HerearesomeideasofstudentsfromNo.2MiddleSchool.WangLeilikesto_____19_____friendsthroughsendingmessagesonthephoneinhissparetime.Hethinksitisagoodwaytoexpresshisfeelingswhenheisdown.Ifyouaretooshytosayanythinginfrontofpeople,youcanuseit.LiuXinsupportstheletter."Aletterislikea____20____dinner,"shesaid."Itincludeslotsofinformation."___21___wehavetowaitlongerforourletters,intoday'sbusyworldweneedsomethingthatisworthwaitingfor.JiangLiissuretosticktoWechat.OpentheWechat,shakeyourmobilephoneandsearchforstrangersaroundyou!Youcanmakenewfriends_____22_____withoutgoingoutside.18.A.toreceive B.receiving C.tochoose D.choosing19.A.dealwith B.comeupwith C.agreewith D.keepintouchwith20.A.small B.big C.poor D.late21.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.After22.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardlyBPeterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehad_____23_____left.Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawiseman_____24_____help.Hesaidtothewiseman,"Idon’thaveanythingleft,_____25_____Idon’twanttolive.”Thewisemansaid,“I’msorrytohearthat.”Thenthewisemantookapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeter_____26_____ontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked,“Whendidyour_____27_____leaveyou?”Whatdoyoumean?“Theyhaven’tleftme.Theyloveme!That’sgreat!”saidthewiseman.“Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside—Familyhaven’tleft.”Now,doyouhavefreedom?“That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseI_____28_____!”“Good!That'sthe____29____oneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!saidthewiseman,writingitdown.AfterPeter____30____somemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled.“Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkofthemina____31____way!"hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyour______32______andyouwillchangeyourworld.23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.in B.at C.for D.on25.A.though B.but C.or D.so26.A.lost B.got C.afforded D.locked27.A.friends B.family C.classmates D.teachers28.A.will B.won't C.do D.don't29.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth30.A.asked B.hasasked C.isasked D.wasasked31A.safe B.social C.harmful D.different32.A.attitude B.advice C.speech D.energy第三部分阅读理解阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ASharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda33Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall__________.A.inthereadingclub B.athomeC.inacoffeeshop. D.inatree34.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A.Anna B.Linda C.David D.Peter35.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan_________.A.listentothesingingofbirdsB.enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrainC.talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthemD.lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.B.Annaenjoysreadingathome.C.Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.D.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.37.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.wheretoborrowbooks B.howtosharebooksC.howtomakefriends D.wheretoreadbooksBChinaiscalledtheKingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattimetheyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.38.Thefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexcept__________duringtheShangDynasty.A.paper B.bamboo C.silk D.feathers39.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?A.TheShangdynasty. B.TheSongDynasty. C.Today. D.In2008.40.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?A.Mountains B.Animals C.Flowers D.Audience41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongdynasty.BTangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.42.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDevelopmentofFans B.TheShapesofFansC.WhenFansBecamePopular D.HowFansBecameArtWorks第四部分口语应用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。AA:Whereareyougoing,Tina?B:I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseeNancySmith.A:Isawheryesterday._______43_______B:Bytheway,mustItakeaNo.3bustogetthere?A:No,youneedn't.ANo.11buswillalsotakeyoutothehospital.B:_______44_______A:Yes.IcaughtaNo.3busyesterday,andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.B:Thankyou,Jim._____45_____A:ButNo.11busesleavefromthecenteroftown.______46______B:Well,Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.A.No.11busesrunmuchmoreoften,don'tthey?|B.You'llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.C.Shewasalittlebetter.D.I'llgetaNo.11bus.BA:Jenny,tomorrowisyourmother'ssixtiethbirthday.B:Iknowthat._____47_____A:Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifuldress?B:That'sagoodidea____48____Andabigbirthdaycakewithsixtycandles,too.A:That'sright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?B:HowaboutaChinesedinner?A:_____49_____B:Wecanhaveitathome.I'velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I'msureMomwouldlikethem.A:Allright._____50_____B:Yes.Whydon’twegotogether,Dad？A:OK.When?B:Thisafternoon.A.Fine.Whereshouldwehaveit?B.Howshallwecelebrateit?C.Areyougoingtodosomeshoppingaswell?D.Ibelieveitwillmakeherlookyounger.B卷（非选择题）第五部分写第一节：单词拼写根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。51.Theirschoolisasbigaso__________.52.Insummer,it'smuchh__________inXi'anthanthatinXichang.53.Parentsshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard,theyshouldu__________theirchildren.54.Eachtimewhenyoumakea__________(决定),youshouldthinkcarefully.55.This__________(科学家)wordshelptheyounglearnmanysecretsoftheocean.第二节：短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。storyfromgofallquickbetheyflywhilethatWhenyouseequiteabeautifulgirlonthestreet,whichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofher?InChinese,wemayusetheseChinesesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare___56___?InChineseancienthistory,there___57___fourwell-knownbeautiesnamedXishi,WangZhaojun,DiaochanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo___58___aboutXishiandWangZhaojun.XishilivedduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Oneday,she___59___toarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwereswimmingintheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXishi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewater___60___.ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXishiandfeltembarrassedof___61___.WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasagift.Afewdayslater,___62___Wangwasonthewaywithagroupofguards,somethinginterestinghappened.Therewasawildgoose___63___abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWang___64___itevenforgottoflapwings.Thenitfelldownheavilyintotheforest.Nowadays,ifagirl'sbeautyisoverwhelming,wecansaysheistheonethat“canmakethefishsinkandthewildgoose____65____”.第三节：阅读表达A根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。并将该选项的编号字母写在答题卡相应题号的位置。WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.___66___IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.FormonthsandmonthsIenjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount.OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn'tenoughforme.___67___Iwentaroundtotheyardsaleandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherpricestomakemoney.LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.___68___Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeupmymindtohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.___69___WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotearsthankfully.___70___Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.A.Iboughtallherthings.B.SoIdecidedtoincreasemybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.C.AndIdecidedtostopmybusiness.D.Iwentuptoherandhadaconversationwithher.E.Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.F.Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile,Iwantedtosellsomething.G.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!B完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstowarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjo