天津第八十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

天津第八十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t_____losingthegoodopportunity.A.admit

B.delay

C.avoid

D.risk参考答案：D2.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略3.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略4.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B5.

Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis

bytheproblemofweightlessness.A.affected

B.effected

C.related

D.offered参考答案：A解析：句意为“一旦摆脱了地球吸引力，宇航员就受到失重问题的影响。”affectvt.影响，与句意吻合。6.

—I'dlike100T-shirtsofMetersbonweinred.—Wemaybe____,butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays.A.outofdate

B.instore

C.outofstock

D.inshort参考答案：C7.InaspeechdeliveredonSept10lastyear,PresidentXireaffirmedthegreatimportanceofeducationand________morerespectforteachersandstrongereffortstoenhanceeducation.A.calledin B.calledat C.calledfor D.calledon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年九月十日教师节的致辞上，习主席再次确定了教育的重要性并提倡加强对教师的尊重和加大力度加强教育。A.calledin顺便拜访；B.calledat短暂访问；C.calledfor要求，提倡；D.calledon号召。根据常识，对教师尊重和加强教育都是需要提倡的。故选C项。8.-----________yougotintouchwithMr.Smiths?-----Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasitthat

C.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat参考答案：B9.

____haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe____ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,steps

B.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,pace

D.Man,pace参考答案：C10.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：4．C．本题考查情态动词的用法。根据破折号后的内容，本题宜选needn’t。

【解析】28. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案：B12.—I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?

—Sorry,I_______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.don’tmake

D.haven’tmade参考答案：D13.28．Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia．

A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D略14.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.

Tasted

B.

Tasting

C.

Totaste

D.

Beingtasted参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。15.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting参考答案：B16.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet

41

ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung

42

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

43

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's

44

forputtingupwithher

45

streamofwords.46__bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

47

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

48

.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

49_whenthecoupleapproachedthe50

.Beforetheyleft,theman

51

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

52

itintoalongstickandthen

53

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He'sa54

man.”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

55

thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan'tsee.”“Can'tsee!You're

56

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife57__

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

58

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

59___andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot60____blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.touch

B.view

C.wander

D.scenery42.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.clerk43.A.chatted

B.argued

C.screamed

D.yelled44.A.attempt

B.independence

C.wisdom

D.patience45.A.vivid

B.constant

C.casual

D.exciting46.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Conducted

D.Disturbed47.A.through

B.towards

C.to

D.from48.A.anxiously

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.sensibly49.A.comment

B.decision

C.purchase

D.profit50.A.entrance

B.exit

C.front

D.queue51.A.plugged

B.held

C.reached

D.bent52.A.made

B.lengthened

C.brought

D.broadened53.A.led

B.found

C.forced

D.tapped54.A.brave

B.rough

C.smart

D.generous55.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever56.A.wrong

B.silly

C.equal

D.unique57.A.describes

B.draws

C.shows

D.decorates58.A.kindness

B.pride

C.enthusiasm

D.courage59.A.support

B.sight

C.expectation

D.confidence60.A.get

B.hope

C.allow

D.cause参考答案：41-45:

BCADB

46-50:

DACCB

51-55:CBDAD

56-60:

AADBC三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnyholidayMonday.OlivierFerrantewascookingsausagesonthebarbecueandentertainingfriendsinhisgardennorthofPariswhenthephone

rang.ThecallcamefromtheBEA,France'sairaccidentsinvestigationbureau(调查局),wherethe38－year－oldformerfootballplayeranddriverwasaninvestigator.Thenewswasgrim.“AnAirbusismissingovertheAtlantic:weneedyou.”Asasafetyinvestigator，Ferranteandhisteamshadparticipated,directlyandindirectly，intherecoveryofcrashedplanesfromtheRedSea,theBlackSea，andeveryocean.Butthisinvestigationwouldbehistoughestever:theplanehaddisappearedwithoutawitness,oratraceonradar(雷达)．Atleasteightshipsandadozenmilitaryaircraftgatheredontheplane'slast

knownposition,abouthalfwaybetweenBrazilandWesternAfrica.Aftersixdaystheaircraft'stailfin(尾翼)and50bodieswerespottedonthesurfaceandthefirstburningquestionswereanswered.Theplanewreckage(残骸)andpassengerinjuriesindicatedthedoomedAirbuswasunbrokenwhenithitthewater.Itwasnotexplodedapartbyabomborlightning,

nowbrokenupbyviolentweather.Strangely,nomayday(求救)messagehadbeensentbyitspilots.Ferranteworkedenergeticallywithhisteam：collectingoffersofhelpfromaroundtheworld,consultingnavyministriesandresearchorganizationsinFranceandelsewhere,andcontractingsuitableshipsandhigh－techequipment.Hewouldnotreturnhomeforanother29days.HisteamusedtheAutonomousUnderwaterVehicle(AUV)operatedaroundtheclock,searchingabout400squarekilometersaday.Buttheraceagainsttimewaslostandnosignalswereheardandnomorewreckagewasfound.Dayafterday,thescreenremainedbareexceptforobjectsthatturnedouttobestonesorgarbagefromships.Stressedbymediaattentionandpainfulmeetingswithvictims's，Ferrantewentjoggingonedaytoclearhishead.Thenhehadanidea.Hedecidedtolookatwhathadhappenedtonineotherplanesthatcrashedaftersomethingabruptlywentwrongwhileflyingathighaltitude.Hefoundthatnonehadtraveledmorethan30kmbeforehittingthesea;mostcoveredlessthanhalfthatdistance.AUVoperationscontinuedbutnowtheyfocusedona30kmcirclearoundtheplane'slastknownposition.Ontheninthdayofthenew－strategysearching,aftersearchingfor22months,theirhardworkpaidofffinally.Thefirstthingtheysawwasawoman'shandbag.Next，theysawbitsoftwistedaircraftpartsandapanel(平板)with“AF”paintedonit.Withoutadoubt，thiswasthemissingAribus，lying11kmnortheastof

itslastknownposition,butnobodyfeltmuchlikecheeringthediscovery.“Thescreenalsoexposedwell－preservedhumanbodies，andforsomeofustheywerehardtolookat，”saysFerrante.63.Whathappenedtotheplane?A.Itexploded11kmnortheastofitslastknownposition.B.ItwasseencrashedovertheAtlanticOcean.C.Somethingwaswrongwithitstailfinsothatitwentmissing.D.Itwasflyingathighaltitudebeforegoingmissing.64.WhatmadeittakesolongatimetofindthemissingAirbus?A.Theinvestigatorswerenotworkinghardasitwasholiday

time.B.Nomaydaymessagewassentbyitspilotsbeforecrashing.C.Notenoughinvestigatingforcewasputintothesearchingwork.D.Thestrategyusedinthefirststageofthesearchwasnoteffective.65.WhichofthefollowingaboutOlivierFerrantecanNOTbeevidencedinthestory?A.Devoted.

B.Intelligent.

C.Experienced.

D.Considerate.66.Basedonthepassage，whichofthefollowingismostprobablytrue?A.Allofthepeopleontheplanedidnotsurvivethisaircrash.B.ThecrashedAirbusplanebelongedtoAirFrance.C.Nomediawerewatchingthesearchaftermanyfailures.D.Thebodiesofvictimswerehardtorecognize.参考答案：DDDB19.Doyouknowanoutstandingjuniorhighorseniorhighschoolteacher,coach,guidancecounselor(辅导员),librarian,orheadmaster?Nominate(提名)thatspecialteacheryou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinafamousnationalmagazinethrough“EducatoroftheYearContest”!PrizesCashawardswillbegiventothosefromacrossthecountrywhoaregiventhehonorofEducatoroftheYear.Besides,yourwinningessayswillalsobepublishedinourmagazine.GuidelinesWewillonlyconsideressayswrittenbyteens.Nominationsmustbeforjuniorhighorseniorhighschooleducatorsonly.Elementaryschooleducatorsarenotsuitable.Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,hisorherroleinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,foryourclass,foryouorforotherstudents?Tellussomestoriesaboutyourteacherwithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.Remembertoincludethefirstandlastname,position,andschoolofyoureducatorinyouressay.Don’tforgettosubmityouressaysthroughourwebsite.Youcanalsoreadoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformationonthiswebsite.DeadlineThedeadlineforsubmittingyouressaysisDecember30.Ifyouressaysareaccepted,theywillappearinourmagazineallovertheyear.WinnerswillbemadepublicaftertheJanuaryissueispublished.1.Whatisthepurposeofthecontest?A.Tomakethemagazinepopular.B.Tochoose“EducatoroftheYear”.C.Tostresstheimportanceofteachers.D.Toencouragepeopletobeteachers.2.Whocanwritetheessayforthecontest?A.Librariansinseniorhighschool.B.Teachersinjuniorhighschool.C.Studentsinjuniorhighscho