山东省临沂市莲花山学校2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市莲花山学校2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A2.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfronthim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C略3.Thestation_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B4.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。5.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C6.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring参考答案：A7.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read参考答案：C8.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。A.spends花费；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉献；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote---tosth./doingsth.故选C。9.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C10.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B11.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D12.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that参考答案：D13.Inaroomabovetheclassroom,whereaparty_______,somestudentswerebusysettingthetable.A.hasbeenheld

B.wastobeheld C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：B14.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup参考答案：C15.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A从句和主句体现的是一种因果关系；nowthat“既然；由于”。16.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,thepresidentexpressedthedesiretostepaside______theyoungermen.A.infavourof B.intermsof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：当被问及他未来的计划时，总统表达了想让位给年轻人的愿望。infavourof赞成，为…而征战。故选A项。

17.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D18.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Thisbookisaboutsomeamusing_________（轶事）ofsomefamouspeople.参考答案：anecdotes三、阅读理解20.IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan'sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.4.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.5.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.②Hefoundedhisownfirm.③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.A.①③②④ B.④①②③C.④②①③ D.①④③②6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Productiveandhumorous. B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandoutgoing. D.Attractiveandresponsible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102 B.PrizesAwardedtoPeiC.LandmarksCreatedbyPei D.AFamousArchitectPassedAway参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.（卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工，现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。）可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.（二战期间，他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家，1955年，他创办了自己的公司，之后成为一名建筑师。）可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家，之后1955年成了自己的公司；根据最后一段中In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.（1983年，贝聿铭被授予第五届普利兹克建筑奖，以表彰他为20