山东省威海市文登文登营中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省威海市文登文登营中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____,threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A.Soonerorlater

B.HereandthereC.Nowandthen

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D2.Themanhasbeenin_____prisonforfiveyearsbecauseoftheft.A.a

B.the

C./

D.one参考答案：C3.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A4.——Excuseme,Iwanttochangemymoney.WherecanIfindabank?——Iknow__________nearyby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.that B.it C.one D.some参考答案：C略5.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise．（）A．Limit B．lack C．need D．demand参考答案：B．健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有紧密的联系．选项中的这四个词都可以作为名词使用，它们的意思分别是：limit"限制，局限性"；lack"缺乏"；need"需要"，demand"要求，需求"．alimitof意思是"…的限制"；aneedof和ademandof是"需要"的意思；而alackofsth．意思是"缺乏…"，符合句子所表达的意思，故答案选B．类似的短语有：alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能6.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with参考答案：A7.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：D8.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B略9.—Doyouknowwhythecompanyalwaysmaintainsitshighmarketshare?—Theirattentiontoqualitymightbea______forsuccess.A.recipe

B.recordC.routine

D.relief参考答案：A考查名词辨析。A.recipe秘诀，菜谱；B.record记录；C.routine常规；D.relief放松。“他们对于质量的关注可能是成功的秘诀”。故选A。25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”A.written

B.said

C.reading

D.writing参考答案：C略11.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went参考答案：D12.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

A.When

B.which

C.Where

D.what

参考答案：C略13.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout C．workout

D．pickout参考答案：A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议？——微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。standout突出，出色，更为重要；turnout结果是，生产；workout解决，算出，外出锻炼；pickout挑出，选出，辨认出。14.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．acquire

C．gain

D．win参考答案：D解析考查动词。句意：他们竭力争取群众支持他们的建议。win“赢得；获得”。15.

withthestudiesofallhisstudents,MrJohnsonwenttoschoolassoonashefinishedthemeeting.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcern

D.Beingconcerned参考答案：B16.Thelittlegirllooks_______whenshesmiles.A.muchpretty

B.moreprettier

C.muchprettier

D.morepretty参考答案：C17.Usinggestures

acorrectwaywillhelpcommunicate

othersinaforeigncountry．

A．on：with

B．by；about

C．in；with

D．with；by

参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及—个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加—个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。Today,moreandmorehighschoolstudentshavehisownblogontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovidecolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalents,andforanother,itisalsoawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andthismakeitpopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdasameview,thinkthatmanagingablogwillbeawasteoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedforstudywhichistheirmainduty.Personalspeaking,Idoapproveofthisactivity.Openandorganizinganeye-catchingblogneedsvariousabilitysuchaswriting,designingandsoon.Onlyifthatwehavethoseabilitiescanwemakeagoodblog.Butalso,wecanimproveourselvesduringtheprocedureoforganizingourblogs.参考答案：1.his改为their

2.provide后加a

3.make改为makes

4.same改为different

5.think改为thinking。

6.Personal改为Personally

7.Open改为Opening

8.ability改为abilities。

9.去掉if后that

10.But改为And19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,cryingouthelp,DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprises,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksanddrytowelsseveralminuteslate.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.参考答案：Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.

were

when Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,

a

cryingout∧help,DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,

for

had

theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomy

immediately

disappointedsurprises,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksanddrytowelsseveralminuteslate.Seeingthis,Isurprise

laterknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.myself【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与父亲在湖边散步，救了一个落水男孩，结果却不辞而别，让作者很失望，最后男孩回来带着热饮和干毛巾，作者误解了男孩。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。本句主语为DadandI为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数，故把was改为were。第二处：考查连词。句意：我和父亲在湖边散步的时候，一个男孩飞快地从我们旁边骑车经过。本句为结构bedoingsth.when...正在做某事的时候突然……，是固定句型，故把while改为when。第三处：考查冠词。句意：突然我们听到一声尖叫。分析句子可知，loudscream尖叫为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把the改为a。第四处：考查介词。句意：我们转身一看，发现男孩正在湖里挣扎，大声求救。分析句子可知，cryingout的目的是为了求救，故在help前加for。第五处：考查时态。句意：我和父亲快速跑过去，把他从湖里拉上来。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者救人的事情，故用一般过去时，故去掉had。第六处：考查副词。修饰动词rodeaway用副词，故把immediate改为immediately。第七处：考查形容词。本句为描述作者的感受，用ed形式形容词，故把disappointing改为disappointed。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：让我惊讶的是，几分钟之后，男孩回来了，带着热饮和干毛巾。本句为短语toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，故把surprises改为surprise。第九处：考查副词。几分钟之后，用later，late“迟；晚”，故把late改later。第十处：考查代词。句意：看到这，我知道误解了他，因此感到很愧疚。由于主语为I，宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语，故把me改为myself。【点睛】反身代词的用法。1.作宾语，通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。例如：Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己。Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。2.作同位语，用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，在句中作同位语。例如：Youmustdoityourself.你必须自己做。Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。3.固定短语，与by搭配，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.我们必须全靠自己去完成。Hecanswimallbyhimself.他能独自一个人游泳。比如第十处，由于主语为I，宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语，故把me改为myself。三、阅读理解20.Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."32Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimself

B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatingthem.

D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.34.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.didn'twanttolosethebet

B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromise

D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness35.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailor

B.HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailor

D.AFireIsFire参考答案：21.Applehaslostacreativegeniusandtheworldhaslostanamazinghumanbeing.ThoseofuswhohavebeenfortunateenoughtoknowandworkwithSteveJobshavelostadearfriendandaninspiringmentor.SteveJobsleavesbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.StevenJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,Jobspreferreddoingthingsbyhimself.Hewasacompetitiveswimmeratschool,butwasnotinterestedinanyotherteamsportsorothergroupactivities.Heshowedanearlyinterestinelectronics.Hespentalotoftimeworkinginthegarageworkshopofaneighborwhowasanelectronicsmanufacturer.

Hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropout.Recalling(回忆)histimetherehesaid,“Ididn’thaveadormroom,soIsleptonthefloorinfriends’rooms;Isoldcokebottlestobuyfood,andIwouldwalksevenmilesacrosstowneverySundaynighttogetonegoodmealaweekattheHareKrishnatemple.”

JobsandafriendstartedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.JobsnamedtheircompanyAppleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果园)workerinOregon.Aftertenyears,Apple,whichstartedwithtwokidsworkinginagarage,hadgrownintoa$2billioncompanywithover4,000employees.

At30,JobswasfiredfromthecompanyhefoundedwithSteveWozniak.Heleftthecompanyafterlosingabi