山东省德州市人民中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省德州市人民中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold参考答案：C2.Hecarriedouttheproject_____him.A.withoutanyonehelped

B.withoutnoonehelpingC.withoutsomeonetohelp

D.withoutanyonehelping参考答案：D3.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheefficiencyofthemethodwhenhewasyoung.A.tohavedone B.todo C.tobedoing D.tohavebeendoing参考答案：AA

考查不定式。besaidtodo“据说……”。句意：据说Mr.Green在年轻时已经做过实验，证明这种方式的有效性。根据语境可知，“doanexperiment”这个动作发生在“besaid”之前，故用动词不定式的完成形式。故选A。4.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C略5.Thepolice______thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A．caught

B．trappedC．led

D．brought参考答案：B考查动词。A.caught抓住；B.trapped受困；C.led引领；D.brought拿来。句意：警察把小偷困在一个他无法逃脱的地方。结合句意答案为B。6.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：C考查特殊定语从句。句意：有人指出，语法并不是一套死规则。Ashasalreadybeenpointedout相当于asisknowntoall.选C。7.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting参考答案：C8.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren

whenwegethome?

A.aredoing

B.willbedoing

C.do

D.haved6ne参考答案：B9.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to参考答案：D10.Thegirl

issinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whom B.which C.whose D.who参考答案：D11.--DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?--Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce参考答案：B12.I’vebeenwaitingforthebusforanhour,butithasn’t_____yet.A.turneddown B.turnedupC.turnedover D.turnedoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A.turneddown调低；拒绝；B.turnedup出现；C.turnedover移交；D.turnedoff关掉。故选B。13.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace,

havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,

havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,

havesetupD.weretakenplace,

weresetup参考答案：B14.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C15.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination参考答案：A16.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously参考答案：C考查副词。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely无礼地；C.altogether总而言之；

D.harmoniously和谐地。句意：四十来岁的人太自私太固执，总而言之，她不是一个有竞争力的候选人。表示概括，故选C.17.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit参考答案：B略二、填空71.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.72.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain___theopen-aircelebrationwasputoff.73.ItissaidthatthemovieYouthiswellworth___（see）.74.Sinceyourcomputer___（repair）now,youcanusemine.75.IamgratefultomyEnglishteacher,with___helpIhavemadegreatprogress.参考答案：

19.Hello,I’mJanHasek,

46

oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.

47

April1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.I

48

(get)upandranoutside.Thesoundcamefromamine

49

hadn’tbeenusedforalongline.SuddenlyIsawsomeGerman

50

(soldier)bythelightofthemoon.They

51

(take)woodenboxesfromtrucksandputtingtheminthemine.AweeklaterIdecided

52

(go)andseeformyself.Tomysurprise,theentrancetotheminewas

53

(close).SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold

54

(bury)inthemine.Ithink

55

mightbeso,astheAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound.参考答案：46.an 47.In 48.got 49.that/which

50.soldiers 51.weretaking 52.togo 53.closed

54.wereburied 55.it三、阅读理解20.Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleoftheFingerlake.Onthedaybeforesalmon(鲑鱼)seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedonasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasasalmon.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm–twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy,“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugesalmonintothedarkwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisansuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish…againandagain…everytimehehasanethical(伦理的,道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.8．Whathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeasalmon?A．Theboyandhisfatherdiscussedwhattodowiththebigfish.B．Theboythrewthesalmonbackintothewaterwillingly.C．Thefatherlitamatchinordertocheckthetime.D．Theyworriedotherfishermenmaydiscoverwhattheyhaddone.9．Fromthetextweknowthatthefather_________.A．didn’tlovehisson

B．alwaysdisagreedwithhissonC．dislikedthehugefish

D．wasfirmandstubborn10．Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesameplacebecause_________.A．theymightcatchabigfishthere

B．hewastaughtamorallessonthereC．itwasamostpopularfishingspot

D．theirchildrenenjoyedfishingthere11．Whatdoesthestoryimply?A．Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodo.B．Anethicaldecisionisalwayseasytomake.C．It’shardtotellrightfromwrongsometimes.D．Fishingcanhelponetomakerightdecisions.参考答案：8．

C

9．

D

10．

B

11．

A

本文为记叙文。本文通过记述一个男孩与父亲的一次钓鱼经历，揭示了深刻的人生哲理：做人要坚持原则，即使任何人不知道你做了什么8．细节理解题。第三段中的“Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm–twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.”男孩和他父亲看着那条大鱼。父亲点燃一根火柴，看了看手表。是晚上10点，父亲发现离鲑鱼的“休鱼期”结束还有两个小时，还不能捕鱼。因此他当即决定“You’llhavetoputitback,son”，由此可知，父亲是在看时间，故选C。9．推理判断题。由第五段中的句子“theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged”可知，但男孩从他父亲的声音中可以看出，这个决定是不能改变的。由此判断这位父亲的态度非常坚定，不能更改。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当年那个孩子在成年后也带着自己的孩子来到与父亲曾经垂钓的湖边钓鱼。是因为在那儿父亲言传身教，上了一节道德课：即使没人知道，也要遵守规则。现在他把带自己的孩子来到同一个地方，是把父亲教给他的做人的道理传给下一代。分析选项可知选B。11．主旨大意题。文章的主旨大意通常在最后一段或最后一句体现出来。本文的写作目的就隐含在文章的最后一句“For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.”此句是说“正如他父亲所教导他的，道德是简单的对与错的问题。只有道德的实践才是困难的”。分析选项可知，选项A的陈述(说起来容易，做起来难)与该句意义相符，故选A。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview，especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling，inmyopinion，doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly，itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明)，cultures，customsandideas.Throughhistory，mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)－notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes，forexample，richRomanstravelledallthewaystoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcou