山东省德州市刘营伍中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市刘营伍中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Look!There’snolighton—Sara_____beathome.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A2.Theprograms_____easilyifyouuseashort-waveradio.

A.canpickup

B.pickup

C.canbepickedup

D.willpickup

参考答案：C略3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C4.Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalue______itwasin2008.A.morethanthreetimeswhat B.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhat D.overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A5.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in参考答案：D6.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C略7.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible参考答案：C8.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed参考答案：A略9.

IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained_________

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.of参考答案：B10.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen参考答案：C11.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A12.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查省略。意为“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要选B的话可以这样：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.这里就是直接表示赞同,是对整个事情的,对一个整体.C与B是相对的,是对意愿的否定.没有D这种用法。A项是动词不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品词to.故选A。13.Amongmysterywriters,AgathaChristie________asarealmaster.A.getsthrough

B.lightsup

C.standsout

D.breaksdown参考答案：C40.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.

A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup参考答案：C略15.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C16.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：17.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

参考答案：A18.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C二、填空19.Mr.andMrs.DavieshadlefttheirChristmasshoppingverylate.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftbeforeChristmas,andofcoursetheshopsandstreetwereterribly___41___（crowd）.Buttheyhadtogetpresents___42___theirfamilyandfriends,sotheystartedoutearlyonemorningforthebigcity,andspentseveraltiringhours___43___（buy）thethingstheywantedinthebigshops,Bysuppertime,Mr.Davies___44___（load）downwithparcelsofallshapesandsizes.Hecouldhardlyseewherehewasgoingastheyleftthelastshopontheirwaytotherailwaystation.Outsidetheshoptheyhadtocrossabusystreet,madeeven___45___（busy）thanusualbythethousandsofpeople___46___hadcomebycartodotheirlast-minuteChristmasshopping.Mr.andMrs.Davieshadtowaitforthetrafficlightstochange,butasMr.Daviescouldnotseeinfrontofhim___47___（proper）,hemovedforwardintotheroadwithoutrealizingit.Mrs.Daviessawthisandbecameworried.Severaltimessheurgedherhusbandtocomeback,butwithout___48___（succeed）.Hecouldnothearherbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.Finallysheshoutedin___49___loudvoice,“Henry!If___50___intendtostandinthatdangerouspositionamomentlonger,givemetheparcels!”参考答案：41.crowded

42.for

43.buying

44.wasloaded

45.busier

46.who/that

47.properly

48.success

49.a

50.you本文叙述的是Mr.andMrs.Davies在圣诞节前几天的购物情况。41.句意：街道非常拥挤。用形容词做表语，故答案为crowded。42.句意：他们不得不为自己的家人和朋友得到礼物。根据句意可知答案为for。43.固定句式：spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---，可知答案为buying。

44.句意：戴维斯先生被各种各样形状和大小的包裹所负担。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasloaded。

45.根据even和than可知此处用形容词的比较级，答案为busier。46.此处people做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。47.副词修饰动词，故答案为properly。48.句意：几次她催促她的丈夫回来，但都没有成功。without后跟名词或动名词，故答案为success。49.固定词组：inaloudvoice用一个大的声音。故答案为a。50.句意：如果你打算暂时站在那个危险的位置，把包裹给我。根据句意可知答案为you。20.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,_______36_______morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto______37______popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea_______38_______(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which_______39_______(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

Itwentontobecomea______40______(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits_______41_______(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit._______42_______itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace___43___(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid_______44_______(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I’msureonceyoutryit,you______45______(agree).参考答案：36.with

37.a

38.comfortably

39.wasdesigned

40.fashionable

41.popularity

42.Though/Although

43.toenjoy

44.beingasked

45.willagree这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。去外边喝茶时，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。【36题详解】考查with+复合结构。句意：我们知道英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，每天1.6亿杯茶被喝掉。“with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）所以填with。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。题干中泛指“一个很受欢迎的娱乐”，popular的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查副词。drinking是一个动词，用副词修饰动词，所以填comfortably。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack作定语，修饰Afternoontea，所以which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack是一个定语从句，which指代先行词Afternoontea，“下午茶”与“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填wasdesigned。【40题详解】考查形容词。occasion是一个名词，需要用形容词修饰名词，故填fashionable。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，在英国，它的流行成一种复苏趋势。in是一个介词，后面应该接名词，所以填popularity。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡馆体验。题干中表示“尽管”，表转折的意思，所以填Though/Although。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。这里不定式作目的状语，所以填toenjoy。【44题详解】考查常用结构。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid后接doing作宾语，“你”是被“要求离开”，用被动，所以填beingasked。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我确信一旦你尝试过，你就会同意。once引导条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填willagree。【点睛】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、固定搭配、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法等。如：小题3是考查副词；小题5考查形容词；小题7考查连词；小题6考查名词等。解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）2.了解语法、词法、句法和惯用法。三、阅读理解21.OlympicgoldmedalistMorolakeAkinosunwalkedthroughthehallsofherhighschoolinIllinoisintheUS,surprisedathowlittlehadchangedatheroldhighschoolotherthanthegreencolor1onthewalls.Akinosunwonhermedalwiththe400-meterrelayteamattheOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneirothissummer.Herreturntoherhighschoolrecentlyincludedachancefortheyoungwomantotellwhatshe’slearnedsincerunningtrackforWsubonsiemorethanfoursyearago.Herfirstpieceofadvicetothecrowdofstudentswasaskingthemtolistentotheirparents.“Theyseethingsyoucan'tsee,”shesaid.“InhighschoolIthoughtIwasonthetopoftheworld.”InAkinosun’scase,herparentsencouragedhertoconsidergoingtotheUniversityofIllinois,whichatthetimehadateamthatwascoachedbyOlympicmedalwinnerTonjaBuford-Bailey.“Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtodaywithoutmyparents,”shesaid.HerparentssawBuford-Baileyasagoodfittocoachtheirdaughter,somethingAkinosunsaidshedidn’tunderstandatthetime.Itdidn’ttakelong,however,forhertoseetheywererightandsheendedupfollowingBuford-BaileytotheUniversityofTexasatAustinwhenthecoachtookajobthere.Akinosunadmitteditwasthreeyearsbeforeshetoldherparentstheywereright.BecominganexcellentathletewhocantakepartintheOlympicsneedsseriousdedication.Shesayshersuccesscamefromviewingherselfasanathlete-studentinsteadofastudent-athlete.“Ialwaysputtrackandfieldfirst,andthencomesschool,”Akinosunsaid.Asociallifecomeslast.“It’saboutsacrifices(牺牲).Youcan’tbeonthetrackteamunlessyou’rechosen,”sheadded.Makingathleticsthemostimportantthinginherlifemeantdevotinghertimeandenergyfully,nomatterhowshemightfeelonagivenday.“Inevermissedatrainingsession(环节)inmyfouryearsincollege,”shesaid.“It’smyjob;it’swhatIdo.Thinkaboutthatwhenyouwanttosleepin.”1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutAkinosunaccordingtothearticle?A.ShewasabigfanofBuford-Baileyinhighschool.B.ShemakeuphermindtowinOlympicgoldmedalsinhighschool.C.Shestilldoesn’twanttoadmitthatherparentshelpedheralot.D.Sheisthankfultoherparentsforfindinghertherightcoach.2.AccordingtoAkinosun,shebecameasuccessfulathletebecause______.A.shehadgreatconfidenceinherself.B.shealwaysputtrainingbeforeanythingelse.C.shewaspushedbyhercoachtotrainhard.D.shecouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenschoolandtraining.3.Theunderlinedword“dedication”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto______.A.astrongdesire

B.knowingoneselfC.aclearpurpose

D.devotinghertimeandenergyfully4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowAkinosunspentherhighschoolyears.B.ThestoryofAkinosun’ssuccess.C.Beinganathleteisnoteasy.D.Akinosun’sadvicetoherschoolmates.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D

4.B试题分析：本文讲述了奥运冠军MorolakeAkinosun回到高中母校分享自己的成功经验，MorolakeAkinosun给学生提出建议：高中生应该听父母的话以及要为自己做的事情做出奉献。1.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtodaywithoutmyparents,”shesaid.以及第五段首句HerparentssawBuford-Baileyasagoodfittocoachtheirdaughter,somethingAkinosunsaidshedidn’tunderstandatthetime.和尾句Akinosunadmitteditwasthreeyearsbeforeshetoldherparentstheywereright.可推断，Akinosun感谢她的父母为她找到了合适的教练。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句“Ialwaysputtrackandfieldfirst,andthencomesschool,”Akinosunsaid.和倒数第一段首句Makingathleticsthemostimportantthinginherlifemeantdevotinghertimeandenergyfully,nomatterhowshemightfeelonagivenday.可推断，Akinosun认为她能够成为一名成功的远动员是因为她总是把训练放在首位。故选B。3.词句猜测题。根据下文可知，Akinosun总是把田径运动放在首位，体育运动是她生命中最重要的事情，这意味着不管她在某一天的感觉如何她都要投入时间和精力。因此推断画线句句意：成为一个能参加奥运会的优秀运动员需要真正地奉献。画线词词义为：奉献，与D项意义相近。故选D。4.标题判断题。纵观全文可知，一二两段讲述奥运冠军Akinosun回高中母校分享成功经验，接下来的段落讲述Akinosun给高中学生讲述她如何取得成功的经验。因此推断B项“Akinosun成功的故事”是最佳标题，概况了文章大意。故选B。【名师点睛】做阅读理解题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透彻，尤其是意思相近的和表达有交叉的选项。然后再细读短文，选取答案。答题时可以把含义相近的选项轮流代入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，选出最佳选项。例如小题1：根据第四段最后一句“Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtodaywithoutmyparents,”shesaid.以及第五段首句HerparentssawBuford-Baileyasagoodfittocoachtheirdaughter,somethingAkinosunsaidshedidn’tunderstandatthetime.和尾句Akinosunadmitteditwasthreeyearsbeforeshetoldherparentstheywereright.可知，Akinosun说没有她的父母就没有她的今天，她的父母认为Buford-Bailey是她的好教练，她起初并不理解，但是三年以后她承认她父母是对的，因此推断A项“在高中时她是Buford-Bailey的爱好者”是错误的；B项文章没有提到；C项“她不想承认她父母帮助她很多”是错误的。只有D项“Akinosun感谢她的父母为她找到了合适的教练”是正确的，故选D。

对于实在没有把握的试题可以最后完成。另外，做题时要注意文章的首句和尾句，因为它们往往是文章的主题。22.Tokyo’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldandprobablythemosthigh-techtoo.

Differenttootherinternationalsystems,TokyoMetroprovides“women-only”carsduringthemorningrushhour(from7amto9:30am)sothatwomen,elementaryschoolstudentsandyoungchildrencantravelinsafety.

Thelogoisheart-shapedbecauseitisthepurposeofTokyoMetroto“servetheheartofTokyowiththoughtful,heartfeltservice”.Thelogo’sbackgroundisbrightblue,andwaschoseninordertoshowanactive,livelyimageintunewiththeideaof“KeepingTokyoontheMove”.TheLondonUnderground(theTube)istheoldestundergroundrailwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863andbecamethefirstlinetooperateelectrictrainsin1890.

Duetothesystem’sage,itstrainsarenotequippedwithair-conditioning.Currently,thenetworkisbeingupgradedtoprovideWi-Ficoverage.TheuseofthelogofortheLondonUndergroundstartedin1908withtheaimoffindinganobviouswayofhighlightingstationnamesonplatforms.Theredcirclewithabluebar,bearingwhitewords“Underground”acrossit,wasquicklyadopted.Thedesignandcolor1combination

wereadaptedforotherpartsofthepublictransportationnetwork,suchasbusstopsandbuses.Establishedin1904,theNewYorkCitySubway(NYCS)runs24/7andoperatesexpresstrainsonalmosteveryline.Youcanalwaysgettowithinafewblocksofyourdestination.

AnimportantfeatureoftheNYCSisitsmusicalheritage(遗产):nearlyeverytripfeaturesafreeshow.WithMichaelJacksonimitatorsmoon-walkingthroughthecarriageanddrunkPolishmensingingtunesontheplatform,youwillpassthenextBobDyla.

This