山东省德州市化楼镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市化楼镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D2.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C3.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B略4.Thestaff________chattingcheerfullyduringthecoffeebreakwhenthemanagercamein.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：B5.Lilyfeltdownbecauseherproposalwas______bythemanagerwithnogoodreason.A.turneddown

B.setdownC.putdown

D.takendown参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：莉莉感到很沮丧，因为经理没有正当理由拒绝了她的提议。A.turneddown调低，拒绝；B.setdown记下；C.putdown镇压，记下；D.takendown拿下。结合句意可知答案为A。6.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were参考答案：D7.ltwasinDecember,2018_____ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语inDecember,2018，故B项正确。8.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend参考答案：C略9.26．Wehavetobe

totheissuesoftheregionunderstandingculturaldepth.

A．opposite

B．sensible

C．sensitive

D．considerate参考答案：C10.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teasedB.teasingC.teaseD.totease参考答案：A11.Itisinthisnewhall

wasjustsetuplastmonth

weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.which;what

参考答案：B12.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that B.where C.which D.as参考答案：B13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlya_______excuseagainstit.A.unique

B.guilty

C.flexible

D.lame参考答案：D试题分析：答句句意：老实说，我觉得这不过是一个反对我们这一计划的蹩脚（站不住脚的）借口。lame蹩脚的，无说服力的。unique独特的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；flexible灵活的，可变动的。故选D项。14.TheLibianswillneverforgetOct.20,2011,____GaddifiwaskilledinSirte,

____shockedthewholeworld..

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：B15.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld．ks5uA.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay参考答案：D16.You______writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t

B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。A.mustn’t禁止，不允许；B.can’t不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.needn’t不必。你不必写下这首诗，不久我们的老师将给我们复印一份。故选D。17.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?

—Ifyoumake_____mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B18.—Igotlaidofflastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Nevermind

C.Goodluck

D.Takecare参考答案：C19.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：当浏览另一个在线书店时，我发现它里面大部分数的书和之前那个书店的书差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多个；C.those那些；D.all所有。结合句意可知，此处考查“同类异物”的指代，应用that/those，又比较的对象books是复数，故用those指代，故选C项。二、完型填空20.

Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,

1

theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A（n）

2

inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.

Lukewas

3

ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawnsand

4

exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer

5

sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso

6

sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother

7

materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.

The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand

8

18months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted（镶嵌的）TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily

9

bystairway.

AlthoughLukedidthe

10

andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's

11

throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon

12

anddealwithgrown-ups.

13

,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke

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thehouse:"You

15

themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit."

Lukeisnowinlovewith

16

.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto

17

otherkidstostartbuilding.

18

,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he

19

inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea

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fromhistwinbrother.1.A.changesB.improvesC.ignoresD.weakens2.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case3.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow5.A.inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceof6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used7.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw8.A.spentB.savedC.tookD.wasted9.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed10.A.researchB.homeworkC.experimentD.discovery11.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order12.A.holidayB.businessC.budgetD.duty13.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However14.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted15.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute16.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building17.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn18.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely19.A.givesoutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout20.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break参考答案：（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Dubuque13岁的Luke对建筑感兴趣一事，说明无聊对孩子有好处，她会迫使孩子有创造力，从而提高想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。

（1）考查名词。A：changes“改变”；B：improves“提高”；C：ignores“忽视”；D：weakens“减弱”。专家说无聊对孩子们有好处，它迫使他们富有创造力，提高想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。故选B。

（2）考查名词。A：method“方法”；B：explanation“解释”；C：procedure“程序”；D：case“例子”

。一个例子是来自Dubuque,Iowa13岁的LukeThrill。acaseinpoint固定短语，“例证”。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。A：tired“疲劳的，厌倦的”；B：fond“喜欢的”；C：confident“有信心的”；D：guilty

“内疚的。”，Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个小房子。betiredof...固定短语，“厌倦……，厌烦……”，故选A。

（4）考查副词。A：thus“因此”；B：even“甚至”；C：still“仍然；然而”；D：anyhow“无论如何”。他靠修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还交换了一些服务。故选B。

（5）考查介词短语。A：inexchangefor“交换”；B：inpraisefor“表扬”；C：insupportof“支持”；D：inplaceof“取代，替代”。根据“

exchangedsomeservices”可知，比如用打扫车库交换电气工程师的帮助。故选A。

（6）考查动词。A：updated“更新”；B：ordered“订购”；C：removed“移除”；D：used

“使用”。Luke也使用从他祖母的房子得到的一些多余的材料和从他邻居那里得到的一些其他……材料来制作窗户和门。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。A：recycled“可循环利用的”；B：cheap“便宜的”；C：new“新的”；D：raw“未经加工的”。根据sparematerials可知，Luke也使用从他的祖母的家得到的一些多余的材料和从他的邻居那里得到的一些其他可循环利用的材料来制作窗户和门。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A：spent花费”，主语为人；B：saved“节省”；C：took“花费”；D：wasted“浪费”。这座89平方英尺的房子建造成本为1500美元，花费了18个月的时间。此处表示“花费时间”应使用动词take。故选B。

（9）考查动词。A：supported“支持”；B：accessed“进入”；C：held“握住”；D：landed“着陆”。里面有一个小厨房，一个后客厅，一张桌子和一台嵌入式电视，楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入，故选B。

（10）考查名词。A：research“研究”；B：homework“作业”；C：experiment“实验”；D：discovery“发现”。尽管Luke做了研究，学会了如何做所有的工作。故选A。

（11）考查名词。A：permission“许可”；B：help“帮助”；C：control“控制”；D：order“顺序，订单”。他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助，故选B。

（12）考查名词。A：holiday“假日”；B：business“生意”；C：budget“预算”；D：duty“

职责”。根据第二段中的“sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother...materialsfromhisneighbors”可知，Luke做研究的材料都是成本较低的。因此GregThrill很高兴他的儿子学会了保持预算和应付成年人。故选C。

（13）考查副词。A：Therefore“因此”；B：Besides“而且”；C：Rather“而不是”；D：However然而”。然而，当Luke开始……这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则。故选D。

（14）考查动词。A：finished“完成”；B：decorated“装饰”；C：started“开始”；D：painted“用颜料画”当Luke开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则。故选C。

（15）考查动词。A：borrow“借”；B：donate“捐献”；C：raise“筹集”；D：distribute“分发”。你筹集钱，你建造它，你拥有它。raisemoney固定短语，“筹钱”。故选C。

（16）考查名词。A：books“书”；B：videos“录像”；C：riding“骑马”；D：building

“建筑”。根据上文呢“Youbuildit.”可知，Luke现在爱上了这座建筑。故选D。

（17）考查动词。A：inspire“激励”；B：press“按压”；C：command命令”；D：warn“警告”。，他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。

（18）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Eventually“最后”；C：Frequently“频繁地”；D：Strangely“奇怪地”。最后，他想建一个更大的小房子住。故选B。

（19）考查动词短语。A：givesout“发出，精疲力竭”；B：leavesout“排除，不包括”；C：hangsout“闲逛，逗留”；D：putsout“扑灭，熄灭”但现在，他每周在新家里逗留几个晚上。故选C。

（20）考查名词。A：ride“骑乘”；B：risk“冒险”；C：chance“机会”；D：break“中断，休息”。用它来和他的孪生兄弟一起休息一下。takeabreak固定短语，“休息”，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是哦一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21.Whenweareyoung,wealwaysdreamofloveandsuccess.Perhapswethinkof

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nightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset.Notlongago,asIwas

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abedtimestorytomydaughter,Annie,whowassevenyearsold,Ibecameawareofher

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look.Shewas

44

atmewithatrancelike(着迷般的)expression.45

,completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotas

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aswefirstthought.Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout."Mommy,"she

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,"Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface."Iwasdeeplymovedbyherwords.Littledidsheknowhowmany

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momentstheglowofhersincerelyloving

49

wouldcarrymethroughoverthefollowingyears.Notlongafter,Itookmyfour-year-old

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toadepartmentstore,wherethesweetnotesofaclassiclovesongdrewustowarda

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playingthepiano.SamandI

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downonamarblebenchnearby,enjoyingthe

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quietly.Ididn'trealizethatSamhad

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nexttomeuntilheturned,tookmyface

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hislittlehandsandsaid,"

56

withme."Ifonlythosewomenstrollingunderthemoonlighthadknownthejoyofsuchan

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madebyaround-cheekedboywithbabyteeth.

58

shoppersopenlychuckled(咯咯笑),andpointedatusaswe

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aroundtheopenspace,Iwouldnothave

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adancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifI'dbeenofferedtheuniverse.41.A.painful

B.beautiful

C.cold

D.dark42.A.reading

B.writing

C.retelling

D.sending43.A.scared

B.focused

C.careless

D.anxious44.A.studying

B.watching

C.glaring

D.staring45.A.Strangely

B.Luckily

C.Obviously

D.Naturally46.A.easy

B.early

C.simple

D.important47.A.whispered

B.shouted

C.cried

D.introduced48.A.exciting

B.pleasant

C.difficult

D.casual49.A.criticism

B.statement

C.position

D.requirement50.A.daughter

B.son

C.student

D.cat51.A.designer

B.salesman

C.manager

D.musician52.A.looked

B.walked

C.sat

D.bent53.A.music

B.concert

C.story

D.scenery54.A.stoodup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.comeup55.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on56.A.Sing

B.Play

C.Dance

D.Go57.A.invitation

B.excuse

C.experience

D.agreement58.A.Whether

B.Whenever

C.Since

D.Although59.A.looked

B.wandered

C.moved

D.skated60.A.expected

B.traded

C.accepted

D.chosen参考答案：41-45.BABDC

46-50.DACBB

51-55.DCAAB

56-60.CADCB41．B句意：可能我们想到美丽的夜晚和在日落的时候在海滩散步。beautiful美丽的。故选B。

42．A根据下文“abedtimestorytomydaughter”可知，作者读睡前故事给女儿听。read读。故选A。

43．B根据下文“atrancelike(着迷般的)expression.”可知，作者注意到她专注的表情。focused专注的。故选B。

44．D根据下文“atrancelike(着迷般的)expression.”可知，女儿盯着作者看。stare盯着。故选D。

45．C句意：很显然，完成TheTaleofSamuelWhiskers没有我们一开始想的那么重要。Obviously显然。故选C。

46．D根据上文“Shewas

atmewithatrancelike(着迷般的)expression.”可知，完成TheTaleofSamuelWhiskers没有我们一开始想的那么重要。important重要的。故选D。

47．A根据下文“Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface.”可知，女儿说这些话应该是低语。whisper低语。故选A。

48．C句意：她不知道她的真诚的爱意表达会让我度过多少困难时刻。difficult困难的。故选C。

49．B根据上文“Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface.”可知，这些是女儿表达爱意的说法。statement陈述，说法。故选B。

50．B根据下文“hislittlehands”可知，作者带四岁的儿子去百货商店。son儿子。故选B。

51．D根据下文“playingthepiano.”可知，古典音乐的美妙乐曲让我们注意到一个弹钢琴的音乐家。musician音乐家。故选D。

52．C句意：Sam和我坐在一个大理石的长凳上，安静地享受音乐。sat坐。故选C。

53．A根据上文“thesweetnotesofaclassiclovesong”可知，作者和儿子享受音乐。music音乐。故选A。

54．A根据上文“SamandI

downonamarblebench”可知，作者没有注意到Sam站起来了。standup站起来。故选A。

55．B句意：他用小手捧着我的脸。in在……里面。故选B。

56．C根据下文“adance”可知，作者的儿子邀请她跳舞。dance跳舞。故选C。

57．A根据上文可知作者的儿子邀请她跳舞。invitation邀请。故选A。

58．D句意：虽然购物者公开地对我们笑，指着我们，但是……。表示转折关系。Although虽然。故选D。

59．C根据上文可知作者的儿子邀请她跳舞，所以是在开阔的地方移动。moved移动。故选C。60．B句意：如果拿宇宙和我交换，我不会交换和这个迷人的年轻人跳舞的。trade交换。故选B。【备注】作者讲述儿女有时会对她表达爱意，这让她非常感动，这是用整个宇宙都不能交换的。三、阅读理解22.Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”.Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009“Climategate”emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:“Thefactisthatwecan’taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan’t.”Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere(生物圈)’slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion“Cuibono?”,orthemodernupdate,“Followthemoney”.Alarmism(危言耸听)overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma(信条)andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrational(合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof“incontrovertible”evidence.12.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononglobalwarming?A.Globalwarminghasn’thappenedinthelatest10years.B.Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.C.Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.D.Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.B.CO2makescropsmoreproductive.C.CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.D.CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.14.Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?A.Becausetisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.B.Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.C.Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.D.Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?A.Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.B.Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.C.Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.D.Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“关于地球的变暖。”每个国家都可能不得不考虑“全球变暖”的问题。我们应该明白，经常重复的说法是，几乎所有的科学家都要求采取一些引人注目的措施来阻止全球变暖，这是不正确的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.可知，我们能从作者对全球变暖的观点中推断出“在最近的10年里，全球变暖并没有发生。”故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.可知，关于“二氧化碳使作物更多产。”陈述可能是作者同意的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中thusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma(信条)andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.可知，对全球变暖有如此多的热情是因为有些人可以从这项研究中获益良多。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Everycountryshouldsupportrational(合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneeds可知，作者对保护和改善环境的计划的态度是支持那些必要和可靠的项目。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第五段中Everycountryshouldsupportrational(合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneeds可知，作者对保护和改善环境的计划的态度是支持那些必要和可靠的项目。故选C。23.Forfourlonelyyears,EvelynJonesofRockford,Illinois,livedfriendlessandforgotteninoneroomofacheaphotel.“Iwasn’tsick,butIwasactingsick,”the78-year-oldwidowsays,“Everydaywasthesame.Iwouldjustlieonmybedandmaybecookupsomesoup.”Then,sixmonthsago,shewasinvitedtoTheBrighterSide--Rockford’sdaycarecenterfortheelderly.Everyweekdaymorningsincethen,shehasleftherhometomeetnineotheroldpeopleinachurchforarichprogramofcharitywork,trips,games,and--mostimportantofall--friendlycompanionship.

Justafewyearsago,therewerefewchoicesfortheelderlybetweenanormallifeintheirownhomesandbeingtotallyconfinedinnursinghomes.Manyofthemweresenttoresthomeslongbeforetheyneededfull-timecare.OtherslikeMrs.Joneswerelefttotakecareofthemselves.Butin1971,theWhiteHouseConferenceonAgingcalledforthedevelopmentofalternativestocareinnursinghomesforoldpeople,andsincethen,government-supportedday-careprogramslikeTheBrighterSidehavebeendevelopedinmostbigA