大学英语语法专项练习时态语态

大学英语语法专项练习一时态语态1.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A．areenjoyingB．aretoenjoyC．willenjoyD．willbeenjoying2.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI________forAfrica.A．haveleftB．leaveC．leftD．willleave3．Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities，people________nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A．hadalwaysbeenwarnedB．werealwaysbeingwarnedC．arealwayswarningD．alwayswarned4．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1997.A．isB．areC．hasbeenD．havebeen5.—Annisinhospital.—Oh，really？I________know.I________goandvisither.A．didn’t；amgoingtoB．don’t；wouldC．don’t；willD．didn’t；will—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’srepairedB．IthasbeenrepairedC．It’sbeingrepairedD．Ithadbeenrepaired7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.A．missedB．hadmissedC．missD．wouldmissHissisterlefthomein1998，and________since.A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardofAccordingtotheliteraryreview，Shakespeare________hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A．willmakeB．hadmadeC．wasmakingD．makes10．Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A．phonesB．hasphonedC．hasbeenphoningD．phoned11.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry？Never！She________tentsandfreshair!A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates12．—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I________toobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A．wasB．amC．havebeenD．hadbeen13．HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate

B．willhavegraduatedC．graduates

D．istograduate14．I________inLondonformanyyears，butImovebacktoChina.

’veneverrettedregmyfinaldecisiontoA．lived

B．havelived

C．hadlived

D．wasliving15．—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry，I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A．hadn’tlistenedB．wouldn’tlistenC．wasn’listeningD．didn’tlisten16.Althoughmanymeasures，theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.A．weretakenB．havebeentakenC．willbetakenD．aretakenSincethebeginningofthevacation，I______acrossthecountry，andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.A．hadtraveled

B．willtravelC．havebeentravelingD．wastravelingRightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho________byH7N9flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．areaffected

D．affect19．—IsawLucyandherboyfriendintheparkatnineyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________theInternetwithmeinmyhomethen.A．surfedB．hadsurfedC．wouldsurfD．wassurfing20.Theemployees________thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A．adviseB．haveadvisedC．areadvisedD．hadbeenadvised21.Withthehelpofhightechnology，moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A．discoveredB．havediscoveredC．hadbeendiscoveredD．havebeendiscovered22．—Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuiltD．isbuilding23．—DidyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayinShanghai?—Yes，Itriedtofindmywaytotheairportbut________.A．hasbeenlostB．getlostC．lostD．gotlost24．We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation________yet.A．arenotdiscussedB．havenotbeendiscussedC．isnotbeingdiscussedD．hasnotbeendiscussed25．Wehaven’tmovedintothenewofficebuildingit—rightnow.A．isdecoratingB．hasbeendecoratedC．isbeingdecoratedD．hasbeendecorating26．—What’sthaterribletnoise，David?—Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretestedB．willbetestedC．arebeingtestedD．havebeentested27．Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknowwherethey________.A．wouldtakeB．aretakenC．werebeingtakenD．willbetaken28．Peoplebegintoknowthatmostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecausenecessarymeasuresforpreventingthem________takeninthepast.A．arenotB．werenotC．hadn’tbeenD．wouldn’tbe29．—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A．willjusthelpB．amjusttohelpC．amjusthelpingD．havejusthelped30．—Ihearyou________atSmith’s.—Yes，I________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work；hadbeenworkingB．worked；wasworkingC．areworking；havebeenworkingD．worked；haveworked31．—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadseen32．Abigstep________tostrengthenChina’shealthcaresystemssincewelaunchedaneffortin2008.A．hasbeentakenB．isbeingtakenC．wastakenD．hadbeentaken33．Ihavebeenondietformonthsandnexttimeyouseeme，I________fivepounds.A．willhavelost

B．willloseC．havelost

D．amlosing34．—Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation?—Well，I________yet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices.A．didn

’tdecide

B．haven’tdecidedC．don’tdecide

D．hadn’tdecide35．Mary，Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.A．forgottodo

B．forgotdoingC．haveforgottentodo

D．hadforgottendoing36．—Wethoughthewouldhavewonthegame.—Whatapity！He________toonervouswhenplaying.A．hadbeenB．hasbeenC．wasD．wouldhavebeen37．Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowit’sgettingworseandworse.A．iskillingB．waskillingC．killsD．killed38．Tomisnowinourclass，butheonce________inWestbrookHighSchoolforaterm.A．hasstudiedB．studiedC．hadstudiedD．studies39．—WhendidyoumovetoSanya?—In2008.ButI________inTibetfor8years.A．hasworked

B．hasbeenworkedC．havebeenworking

D．worked40．—CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Mymind________.A．iswanderingB．waswanderingC．haswanderedD．haswandered参照答案1-20DBBCDCABDCDDCACBCCDC21-40DADDCCCBCCDAABCCABDB剖析与答案1.【剖析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个礼拜的这个时候一定正在黄山度假。依据thistimenextweek判断，采用未来进行时willbedoing。【答案】D2.【剖析】句意为：我父亲母亲已经答应在我去非洲从前来看我。不定式tocometoseeme表示的是未来动作，before指引的时间状语从句需用一般现在时。【答案】B3.【剖析】句意为：在近来惧怕活动时期，人们总是在被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。bealwaysdoingsth总.是做某事，表达某种诉苦、不满或赞成的情绪。人们是“被警告”，要用被动语态。【答案】B4.【剖析】句意为：在中国上大学的外国留学生的数目自1997年以来稳步上升。“thenumberof＋n.”作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；由since1997可知句子的时态应用现在完成时。【答案】C5.【剖析】句意为：——Ann在住院。——哦，真的吗？我还不知道呢。我要去探望她。这里讲的Ididn’knowt指的是在对方还没见告Ann在住院这件事从前，我不知道，所以用一般过去时；第二个空用will指的是预先未经计划或安排的“意愿，打算”。【答案】D6.【剖析】句意为：——嗨，Torry，今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？——真对不起，电脑正在维修。该句重申的是此时电脑正被维修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】C7.【剖析】句意为：——你感觉这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。唯一惋惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，应选A。【答案】A8.【剖析】句意为：他妹妹在1998年走开家，从那今后就没了音讯。依据句意，指的是过去走开今后，到现在素来没音讯，故用现在完成时；hearof与hissister在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。【答案】B9.【剖析】句意为：这篇文学议论说，莎士比亚使他剧中的人物经过语言鲜活起来。本句考察时态，当介绍一种理论时，常用一般现在时。【答案】

D10.【剖析】句意为：打搅了，Marcia，一名VanityFair的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在10.可以接她的电话吗？依据句意和时间状语allday可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种感情，如：不满，诉苦，责备等。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，重视对现在产生的影响或结果。【答案】C11.【剖析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。【答案】

D12.【剖析】考察时态。依据句中soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek可知说话人过去处来很忙而没有进行足够的练习，致使于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作“take之”前，所以应该用过去完成时。【答案】D13.【剖析】考察时态。bythetime指引的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是未来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示未来。【答案】C14.【剖析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”可是对过去的一般表达，过去的动作并无对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。【答案】A15.【剖析】考察时态。从此题的语境来看，说话人刚刚没有在听对方的建议，所以，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚刚没有在发生。【答案】C16.【剖析】考察动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间组成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。【答案】B17.【剖析】考察动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since＋过去的时间点，结合后边的“mynextstopistheWuyiMountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作素来连续到现在，并可能连续下去。【答案】C18.【剖析】考察动词的时态语态。句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H7N9流感的人的数目。人们被感染流感，用sb.beaffectedbysth结.构，这里说的是现在的一般状况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】C19.【剖析】考察时态。依据对话内容可知，昨天夜晚九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，所以用过去进行时。【答案】D20.【剖析】考察动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。依据语意，Theemployees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，应选C项。【答案】C21.【剖析】考察时态和语态。由句中的时间状语inthepastyears可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语newsubstances与discover之间为动宾关系，应选项。【答案】D22.【剖析】考察时态和语态。语意表示从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座美丽的小房子是用来做什么的？【答案】A23.【剖析】前面的问句以及tried示意时态应为一般过去时，所以选gotlost。【答案】D24.【剖析】后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此消除句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被议论。

A、B

两项。依据【答案】

D25.【剖析】考察动词时态、语态。依据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语rightnow可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，所以选C。【答案】C26.剖析：考察动词的时态。依据问句中的What’sthatterriblenoise可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C27剖析：句意为：侵袭者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往哪处。依据didn’tknow可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；依据句意可知此处用被动语态，应选C。答案：C28.剖析：句意为：人们开始认识到因为在过去没有采纳必需的预防举措进而造成了大多数的环境问题。inthepast示意出用过去时态；hadn’tbeen指在一个过去的动作或时间从前发生的事情；wouldn’tbe表过去未来，故B项正确答案：B29.剖析：考察时态。下句