山东省日照市第一高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市第一高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Whenandwheretobuildthesubway_____yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.hasnotbeendecided

D.isnotbeingdecided参考答案：C2.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho

lateforclass.A.are

B.isC.were

D.was参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处theonlyone是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中oneof和theonlyoneof的用法。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.was

C.were

D.isHewasoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.is

C.were

D.was第一句中theonlyoneof强调的是主句中的主语he，theonlyone是先行词，所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中oneof强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。3. —ShallIwaithereforthreehours?—Yes.Threehours______foryoutowaitforsuchadoctor.A.arenotverylong B.isnotlongenough C.wasnotlongenough D.willbetoolong参考答案：B4.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong参考答案：C5.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest参考答案：C6.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime参考答案：B略7.Herbrotherwas_____bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.A.rejected

B.accepted

C.promoted

D.served参考答案：8.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly参考答案：D9.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raisedks5uC.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A10.Thistimenextyear,we_________onabeachsomewhereinBrazil.A.willlie B.willhavelay C.willbelying D.willbelaying参考答案：C【详解】考查将来进行时时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候”，故应该用将来进行时，其构成是“willbe+doing”，lie意为“躺着”的现在分词是lying，故选C。【点睛】lie的辨析：作动词：说谎（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）进行时均为lying注意区别：lay作动词：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）进行时为laying11.Whenyouaretired,youcangototheparktorelaxyourself

thepostoffice.

A.oppositefrom

B.nextto

C.oppositeagainst

D.next参考答案：B12.--------Wanglin,_______Presidentofthisclass,hasbeeninvitedtoattendhiswedding.---------Sure.Heis______beststudentofhis.A./,the

B.the,the

C.a.,the

D.a,a参考答案：A13.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied

B.refusedC.rejected

D.objected参考答案：C句意：主席婉言而果断地回绝了该建议。deny“否认；否定”；reject“拒绝；不接受”，比refuse口气更强硬。object“反对；不赞成”，应与介词to搭配使用。14.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony.

A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：A15.Butasthemoongave________light,shedidn’tdareopenawindow.A.fartoomuch

B.toomuchfar

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch参考答案：A16.Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t

yet.A．dressedup

B．turnedup

C．madeup

D．brokenup参考答案：B二、填空17.Thenationwantspeace,onlyafewpeoplewantthewartocontinue.Thenationwantspeace,only__________wantthewartocontinue.参考答案：theminority18.SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Wellwalls56_______(crack),waterpipesbrokeand57_______(burst),andanimalsweretoonervoustoeat.Theywere58_____(sign)fortheearthquake.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshanthoughtlittle

59_______these.At3:42am.thatday,theearthbegantoshake,which60_______(destroy)thecity.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakeshookTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledor61_______(injure)andmorebuildings__62___(fall)down.Thewholecitylayin63_________(ruin).Soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthose64_______weretrappedandburythedead.Thecitybeganto65__________(breath)again.参考答案：56.cracked

57.burst

58.signs

59.of

60.destroyed61.injured

62.fell

63.ruins

64.who

65.breathe三、阅读理解19.Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter（高度表）failedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andmastorm,apilotwasmgreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged（冲）intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames（火焰）comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion（时刻）shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation（航空）andthatairtravelwasuseful.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm. B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong. D.Shelostherdirection.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomansuccessfullyflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.B.AmeliaEarhart—PioneerinWomen'sAviation.C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了AmeliaEarhart在遇到危险的时候，临危不惧，成功完成了飞行任务，受到人们的热烈欢迎，也收到了荣誉，而且在航空事业取得很大成就，成为女性飞行员的先驱【4题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的内容：sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisi