山东省枣庄市滕州奥林学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州奥林学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.As______fatheryoumustbelievethatyoumake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词和固定用法。句意：作为一位父亲，你必须相信你会对你孩子的生活产生很大影响。题干中泛指“一位父亲”，第一个空用不定冠词a；makeadifference有影响，该短语是固定短语，故选D。2.IknowIpromisedtotakeyoutodinner,_____Iwon’tfinishworkinguntilteno’clock.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：A3.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction参考答案：A略4.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略5.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A参考答案：略6.Davidsaidthatitwas____________hisstronginterestincomputersthathechosethecourse.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.inall

D.dueto参考答案：D7.Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthentheminyourownreading.

A.adapt B.adjustC.adopt D.advocate参考答案：C提示:句意为:“知道该使用什么技巧的一个方法是,研究好的读者所使用的技巧并在你自己的阅读中加以采用”。adopt意为“采纳,采用”,符合题意。A项“适应,改编”;B项“调节”;D项“提倡,鼓吹”。

8.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C9.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround参考答案：A10.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D略11.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a参考答案：B12.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith参考答案：B13.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase参考答案：A14.____________,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy参考答案：A15.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing参考答案：C16.

—WillyougotoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—No，________invitedto,forsheisthelastpersonI'dliketosee.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.when

D.until参考答案：B略17.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether参考答案：B18.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.Themoonshineswith___________________（反射的）light.参考答案：reflected三、阅读理解20.TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.

Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles(海龟)covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworth.Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude:

·theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflowsand

·theWhite-NoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover."Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallever.“Theclockisrunning.”saidDrHepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A.Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.

B.Howanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature.

C.Theactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimals.

D.Theneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobalwarming.42.Bysaying"theclockisrunning"inthelastparagraph,DrHepworthmeansthat“_______”.

A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimals

B.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimals

C.thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblem

D.ittakestimetocompletetheactions43.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?

A.Theywillonlyproducefemalebabies.

B.Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.

C.Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.

D.Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.44.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequenceof