山东省枣庄市现代实验学校2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市现代实验学校2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

参考答案：B2._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略3.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better参考答案：D4.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission B.introductionC.instruction D.admission参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A.permission允许，许可；B.introduction介绍；C.instruction指示；D.admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句hepriceof可知，门票的价格，故选D。5.Accordingtothelaw,itis

getyourdrivinglicense．A．notuntilyou’reeighteencanyouB．untilyou’reeighteenthatyoucan’tC．notuntilyou’reeighteenthatyoucanD．untilyou’reeighteenwhenyoucan’t参考答案：C略6.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway参考答案：B7.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B8.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom参考答案：A9.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_____ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet.A.reminded

B.convinced C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D略10.Heisthelawyerwhoyoutookphotos____youwereintheForbiddenCity.

A.when

B.ofwhen

C.where

D.ofwhere参考答案：B11.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile参考答案：B12.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme,____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.

A.since

B.though

C.if

D.until参考答案：B

13.Youshouldgetyourideas________whenyouareputting_______anadcampaign.A.through;off

B.along;together

C.across;down

D.across;together参考答案：D略14.——TheThirteenWomeninNanjingdirectedbyZhangYimouissaidtobewellworthseeing.——Youmustbekidding!It’sone_____inatleastayear.A.Completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C略15.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略16.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A二、填空17.Adviceisawordthatiswelcomedwarmlybyalotofpeople.Ithelpsin____41____(achieve)goalsinabetterway.Asweknow,____42____(experience)peopleoffertheiradvicewithapositiveattitudewithoutmakinga____43____(judge).Youcanlearnhowtheygiveadvice.Giveadvicetopeoplewhowelcomeit.Infact,yourfocusshouldbehelpingothersandmaking____44____awarethattheadvicecanbeusefuliftakenintherightspirit.Whenadvice____45____(give),itshouldbeshort.Itisalsoessentialthatwhilegivingadvice,oneshouldbefair.Asgivingadviceis____46____art,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirstsothatthepersonis____47____(relax)andwouldinturnwelcomeyouradvice.Giveadviceoncertainmatters.____48____afriendofyourswantstobuyacarandrequestsyouradviceonthematter,youraimshouldbetogivehimdetailsaboutthingstobepurchased,butyouneednotgoforsomeparticularbrandsoritems.____49____(similar),adviceonsomeotherimportantissues,likestayingintherelationshiporfutureplanning,needstobegiven____50____(cautious).参考答案：41.achieving

42.experienced

43.judgment

44.them

45.isgiven

46.an

47.relaxed

48.If

49.Similarly

50.cautiously【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是给人建议是一门艺术，本文就如何给出建议提出了几个注意事项。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于以更好的方式实现目标。根据空前in可知，空处填动词-ing形式，故填achieving。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：经验丰富的人提供他们的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰后面的名词people，experienced意为“有经验的”，符合句意，故填experienced。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，经验丰富的人以积极的态度提供建议，而不做任何判断。根据空前a可知，空处填名词，judgment意为“判断”，故填judgment。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，你的重点应该是帮助他人，并让他们意识到，如果本着正确的态度采纳这些建议，它们是有用的。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，makesb.aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当提出建议时，应该简短。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，主语是advice和give之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填isgiven。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为提供建议是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合语境可知，art是元音开头，且表示泛指，故填an。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该总是先说积极的一面，这样对方才会放松。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：如果你的朋友想买一辆车，并向你征求意见，你的目标应该是告诉他要买的东西的细节。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，空处填if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”故填If。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空后的句子，再结合句意可知，similarly意为“相似地”，故填Similarly。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空前begiven，再结合句意可知，cautiously意为“谨慎地”，故填cautiously。【点睛】语篇填空答题技巧：当缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如第4小题，分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，makesb.aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。

18.Howlongcanapersonlive?Howtallcanahumanbeinggrow?TheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordsbooklistsmanyofthegreatestrecords___41___thegreatestpotentials（潜能）.Butit'safossilrecord.Itspeaksonlytowhathasbeendone,nothowmuchcan___42___(do),whichiswhyithastobeconstantlyupdated（更新）.Takethe___43___(surprise)caseoftheBritishmiddle-distancerunnerRogerBannisterforexample.Inthe1950s,expertssaid___44___thehumanbodycouldnotrunamileinlessthanfourminutes.ThenBannistercamealongin1954andproveditcould___45___actberunin3:59.4.OnceBannisterbroketheimaginarybarrier,___46___(sudden)thefloodgatesopened;scoresofrunnersstartedbesting（击败）thefour-minutemarkeveryyear,eachone___47___(fast)thanthelast.Howfastdoesahumanhavetheability___48___(run)themiletoday?Wehonestlydon'tknow.Thatiswhyweholdour___49___(breathe)duringeveryOlympics.Allweknow___50___(be)thatthiskindofchangeispossible.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelstuckorchallenged.Justbecauseithasn'tbeendonebeforedoesn'tmeanit'simpossible.参考答案：41.and

42.bedone

43.surprising

44.that

45.in

46.suddenly

47.faster

48.torun

49.breath

50.is本文讲述了吉尼斯纪录是如何被打破的，讲述了运动员Bannister打破专家结论的过程，说明记录会被不断的打破，才会有创新的过程。41.此句意为吉尼斯世界记录的书中列出的许多最伟大的记录和最大伟大的潜能。此处前后为并列的两个最高级词汇，所以之间用and连接，故填and。42.此句意为它只说做了什么，没有多少可以被做。此处为被动语态，故填bedone。43.此句意为以令人惊喜的英国中长跑运动员RogerBannister为例。此处令人惊喜的意为surprising，用于形容事物，故填surprising。44.此句意为在上世纪50年代，专家称4分钟内人体不能跑一英里。此句为宾语从句，从句部分不缺任何成分，所以引导词要用that，故填that。45.此句意为然后，Bannister在1954年出现了，并证明了它可以在3:59.4中运行。此处考查固定搭配，inact意为完成，进行。故填in。46.此句意为一旦Bannister打破了想象的障碍，突然打开了闸门;此处的突然修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填suddenly。47.此句意为运动员们每年都有人打破四分钟，而且每一个都比之前的快。此句中有than所以要用比较级，故填faster。48.此句意为一个有能力的人跑一英里的速度有多快?此处是动词不等式表示目的，故填torun。49.此句意为这就是为什么我们在每届奥运会期间都保持呼吸的原因。保持呼吸意为keepbreath，故填breath。50.此句意为众所周知这种改变是可能的，考查固定搭配，allweknowis....意为众所周知，故填is。三、阅读理解19.A

popular

saying

goes,“Sticks

and

stone

may

break

my

bones,

but

words

will

never

hurt

me.”

However,

that's

not

really

true.

Words

have

the

power

to

build

us

up

or

tear

us

down.

It

doesn't

matter

if

the

words

come

from

someone

else

or

ourselves-the

positive

and

negative

effects

are

just

as

lasting.

We

all

talk

to

ourselves

sometimes.

We're

usually

too

embarrassed

to

admit

it,

though.

But

we

really

shouldn't

be,

because

more

and

more

experts

believe

talking

to

ourselves

out

loud

is

a

healthy

habit.

This

self-talk

helps

us

motivate

ourselves,

remember

things,

solve

problems,

and

calm

ourselves

down.

Beware,

though,

that

as

much

as

77%

of

self-talk

tends

to

be

negative.

So

in

order

to

stay

positive,

we

should

only

speak

words

of

encouragement

to

ourselves.

We

should

also

be

quick

to

give

ourselves

a

pat

on

the

back.

The

next

time

you

finish

a

project,

do

well

in

a

test,

or

finally

clean

your

room,

join

me

in

saying,

“Good

job

!”

Often,

words

come

out

of

our

mouths

without

our

thinking

about

the

effects

they

will

have;

but

we

should

be

aware

that

our

words

cause

certain

responses

to

others.

For

example,

when

returning

an

item

to

a

store,

we

might

use

warm

friendly

language

during

the

exchange.

And

the

clerk

will

probably

respond

in

a

similar

manner.

Or

we

can

use

harsh,

critical

language,

which

will

most

likely

cause

the

clerk

to

be

defensive.

Words

possess

power

because

of

their

lasting

effects.

Many

of

us

regret

something

we

once

said.

And

we

remember

unkind

words

said

to

us!

Before

speaking,

we

should

always

ask

ourselves:Is

it

true?

Is

it

loving?

Is

it

needed?

If

what

we

want

to

say

doesn't

pass

this

test,

then

it's

better

left

unsaid.

Words

possess

power

both

positive

and

negative.

Those

around

us

receive

encouragement

when

we

speak

positively.

We

can

offer

hope,

build

self-esteem（自尊）and

motivate

others

to

do

their

best.

Negative

words

destroy

all

those

things.

Will

we

use

our

words

to

hurt

or

to

heal？The

choice

is

ours.

64.

The

author

argues