雅思阅读不同句子结构应对方法解析

智课网托福备考资料雅思阅读不同样样句子构造应付方法雅思阅读中五大句子构造的解说主要从句型特点、例句解说两个方面给大家分享了怎样从雅思阅读中的长难句中提取出五种基本句型构造,也就是骨干信息的雅思阅读方法,希望对大家雅思阅读练习备考有帮助。雅思阅读中五大句子构造的解说主要从句型特点、例句解说两个方面给大家分享了怎样从雅思阅读中的长难句中提取出五种基本句型构造,也就是骨干信息的雅思阅读方法,希望对大家雅思阅读练习备考有帮助。一、主语+谓语(S+V:这类句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语都能表达圆满的意思。谓语动词是不及物动词,后边能够跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。比方:AnaccidentthatoccurredintheskiesovertheGrandCanyonin1956resultedintheestablishmentoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAAtoregulateandoverseetheoperationofaircraftintheskiesovertheUnitedStates,whichwerebecomingquitecongested.剑(8Test1Passage2句子构造解析:这句话的骨干是AnaccidentresultedintheestablishmentoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA。主谓构造式Anaccidentresulted,后边跟得是介词短语。That引导定语从句修饰Anaccident,toregulateandoversee表示目的,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰theoperationofaircraft。二、主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+DO:这类句子的谓语都是实意动词,也都是及物动词,表示主语发生的动作,但是后边必定跟一个宾语,也就是动作的承受者,才能表达圆满的意思。比方:Theybasedtheircalendarsonthreenaturalcycles:thesolarday,markedbythesuccessiveperiodsoflightanddarknessastheearthrotatesonitsaxis;thelunarmonth,followingthephasesofthemoonasitorbitstheearth;andthesolaryear,definedbythechangingseasonsthataccompanyourplanet'srevolutionaroundthesun.(剑8Test1Passage1句子构造解析:这句话的主语是They,谓语是based,宾语是theircalendars,后边是on引导的介词短语。冒号后边的三个并列构造:thesolarday,thelunarmonthandthesolaryear,是对threenaturalcycles的解谈谈明。that引导定语从句修饰changingseasonschangingseasons。三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P:这类句型的谓语部分是连系动词,必定加上一个表示主语身份或状态的表语才能表达圆满的意思。常有的系动词有两类:一类表情况——be,look,smell,taste,sound等;一类表变化——get,grow,become,turn,go等。比方:Therevolutionaryaspectofthisnewtimekeeperwasneitherthedescendingweightthatprovideditsmotiveforcenorthegearwheels(whichhadbeenaroundforatleast1,300yearsthattransferredthepower;itwasthepartcalledtheescapement剑.(8Test1Passage1句子构造解析:这句话的骨干是主系表构造,但是有两个并列的表语。主语是Therevolutionaryaspect,系动词是was,表语是neitherthedescendingweightnorthegearwheels。第一个that引导定语从句修饰weight,括号里的句子做插入语,是对gearwheels的补充说明,that引导定语从句修饰gearwheels,分号后边是一个简单的句子。四、主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO:这类动词后边必定跟两个宾语,才能表达圆满的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者,为直接宾语,另一个是动作的间接承受者,为间接宾语。比方:Wemay,atbest,givethemsomeprecisionbydefiningthemandplacingtheminacontextbut,whateverwedo,weshouldneverdeludeourselvesintobelievingthatgiftedchildrenorgeniusesaredifferentfromtherestofhumanity,saveinthedegreetowhichtheyhavedevelopedtheperformanceoftheirabilities.(剑8Test3Passage2句子构造解析:这句话的主语是We,谓语动词是maygive,直接宾语是someprecision,间接宾语是them。atbest、whateverwedo做插入语,这句话的骨干是Wemaygivethemsomeprecisionbutweshouldneverdeludeourselvesintobelievingthattowhich。That引导宾语从句,save做连词,表示除了,which引导宾语从句。

saveinthedegre五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+DO+OC:这类句型的谓语都是及物动词,但是只有宾语不能够表达圆满的意思,必定加上一个宾语补足语来补充说明整句话的意思。比方:Reportsoftelepathicexperienceshadbypeopleduringmeditationledparapsychologiststosuspectthattelepathymightinvolve'signals'passingbetweenpeoplethatweresofaintthattheywereusuallyswampedbynormalbrainactivity.(剑8Test1Passage3句子构造解析:这句话的主语是Reports,谓语是hadled,宾语是parapsycholog