2022年河北省沧州市任丘市八2022年级（上）期末英语冲刺(解析版无听力部分)

2020-2021学年河北省沧州市任丘市八年级（上）期末英语试卷Ⅵ.单项选择。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．acoldsnowynight，peoplewerestillbuildingroads.（）A．In B．On C．At D．To2．﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．werewatching3．ItwasraininghardIwenttoschoolthismorning.（）A．if B．when C．after D．until4．HanWendaisveryfunnyandheoftenmakeshisclassmates_______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughs5．Mike'ssuggestionisgood.Iwithhim.（）A．feed B．agree C．collect D．answer6．﹣Therewillbeaconcertinourschooltomorrownight.﹣excitingnewsitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan7．﹣Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.（）A．much B．very C．too D．so8．﹣Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Whynottakealookatthemwithme？﹣（）A．Ilikethem. B．I'llgo. C．Soundsgood! D．Oh，Isee.9．It'simportantforuseveryday.（）A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised10．Therewerethousandsofanimalsinthetwentyyearsago.（）A．reason B．forest C．information D．futureⅦ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。11．Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Inourlives，peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample，somepersonslikereading，butsomepersonslikedrawing.（1）canmakeusgrow.Theycan（2）helpussucceed（成功）.ChenYongismyuncle.Heisawriter.Hishobbyis（3）.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypersons（4）readingthebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung（5）.ChenYongisverylucky（6）hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting（7）onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis（8）inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball，too.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforourhealth.Sorememberthatwe（9）spendallourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings（10）inourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent？（1）A.HobbiesB.FriendshipsC.LifeD.Parents（2）A.maybeB.evenC.asD.never（3）A.fishingB.swimmingC.singingD.writing（4）A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell（5）A.writerB.scientistC.workerD.inventor（6）A.becauseB.whenC.howD.whether（7）A.forB.asC.withD.to（8）A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting（9）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't（10）A.todoB.doingC.didD.doesⅧ.阅读理解。（30分）12．Ourschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert，manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano，everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying，everyonecheeredforher.Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.Wow，shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱乐部）ayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongisthisconcert？A.Anhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Twoandahalfhours.（2）WhatisDianagoodat？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.D.Playingtheviolin.（3）Thewriterfromnineo'clocktohalfpastninelastnight.A.waslisteningtomusicB.wasvisitingDianaC.waswatchingtheshowD.wasperforming（4）WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub？A.Sixmonthsago.B.Ayearago.C.Sevenmonthsago.D.Twoyearsago.（5）Mr.Huangisa（n）.A.pianistB.singerC.musicianD.actor13．Boltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool（退学）.Bolt'smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning，shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning，Bolt'smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt，"Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday."Boltjumpedforhappiness."Thankyou，mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Bolt'sfatherwasa.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher（2）Ontheirfarm，Boltwas.A.happyB.unhappyC.activeD.angry（3）HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst？A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears.D.Forfourmonths.（4）HowlongdidittakeBolt'smothertogettothetown？A.Awholeday.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours.D.Abouttwohours.（5）WhatdidBolt'smotherbuyforhim？A.Acakeandatoy.B.Abookandacomputer.C.Twobooksandsomefood.D.Aschoolbagandabook.14．Plantsareveryimportanttous.Humans（人类）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soweneedtoprotecttheanimalsandplants.Therearemanyplantsinourland.Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants：Oneisakindofplantwithflowersandfruits，andtheotherisakindofplantwithoutflowersandfruits.Mosttreesareplantswithflowersandfruitsaroundus.Weusuallycallthemfloweringplants.Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrow﹣floweringplantsaremuchfewerthanfloweringplants.Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Theirflowersandleavesareverybeautiful.Theymaketheworldcolorful.Theycanmakeushappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Weneedplantsbecause.A.theycanprotectthelandfromwindB.theyarebeautifulC.wewanttogetthingsfromtheplantsD.welikeplants（2）Thewritermainlytalksaboutkindsofplantsinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Theunderlinedword"non﹣flowering"meansinChinese.A.有花的B.有果的C.无花的D.无果的（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Color.D.Forest.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.PlantsAroundUsB.HumansandAnimalsC.FloweringPlantsD.Non﹣floweringPlantsIX任务型阅读15．HowtoUseYourComputer？Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusecomputerstorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.（1）Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also，theroomshouldn'tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃﹣30℃.（2）Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.（3）Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.（4）Workinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboard（键盘）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache.（5）Ifyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don'tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.A.Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.B.Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.E.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.F.Keepyourcomputerawayfromsmoke.Ⅹ.综合填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。16．temperature；enough；you；easy；medicine；tired；serious；feel；necessary；shareFluisausualdiseaseinourlives.Inwinter，somepeoplehavetheflu（1）.Doyouknowhowtopreventtheflu？First，drink（2）hotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second，getenoughsleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）.Butremembernottobetoo（4）.Third，ifyoufeel（5），youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeany（6）beforeyouseeadoctor.Fourth，you'dbetternot（7）thingswithothers，becauseitiseasytospread（传染）theflutoothers.Itis（8）foryoutowashyourhandsoften.Last，ifyou（9）itisnotserious，youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh（10）forafewdays，youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.XI.基础写作。（共20分）A．连词成句（5分）17．be，the，am，to，a，scientist，going，in，future，I..18．do，mind，your，putting，bike，not，here，you？？19．better，medicine，you'd，some，take..20．our，the，makes，lives，interesting，easier，and，more，Internet..21．earthquake，how，ourselves，protect，can，we，from，the？？B．书面表达。22．身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）健康的重要性。（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。写一写你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动。简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活习惯，提出不少于两条的建议。作文要求：（1）内容完整，层次分明，语言流畅。（2）词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Asweallknow，healthis.2020-2021学年河北省沧州市任丘市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅵ.单项选择。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．acoldsnowynight，peoplewerestillbuildingroads.（）A．In B．On C．At D．To【分析】在一个寒冷的雪夜，人们还在筑路。【解答】In用在年、月的前面；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；At用于具体的时刻前面；To朝向。根据acoldsnowynight"一个寒冷的雪夜"可知，在具体某一天用介词On。故选：B。2．﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．werewatching【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八点你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。【解答】watches观看，动词第三人称单数形式；watched过去式；waswatching过去进行时；werewatching过去进行时。根据语境，"﹣﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣﹣﹣﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime."﹣﹣昨天晚上八点你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。可知，昨天晚上八点正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。因此是过去某个时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，主语是"I"，应用waswatching。故选：C。3．ItwasraininghardIwenttoschoolthismorning.（）A．if B．when C．after D．until【分析】今天早上我上学时雨下得很大。【解答】if如果；when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选：B。4．HanWendaisveryfunnyandheoftenmakeshisclassmates_______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughs【分析】韩文达很有趣，他经常逗同学笑．【解答】根据makeshisclassmates及选项，可知这里考查makesbdosth表示让某人做某事．故选：B．5．Mike'ssuggestionisgood.Iwithhim.（）A．feed B．agree C．collect D．answer【分析】迈克的建议很好。我同意他的看法。【解答】A喂B同意C收集D回答根据迈克的建议很好。我﹣﹣他的看法。再结合备选，只有B同意符合题意，故选：B。6．﹣Therewillbeaconcertinourschooltomorrownight.﹣excitingnewsitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan【分析】﹣明天晚上我们学校将有一场音乐会。﹣这真是令人振奋的消息！【解答】考查感叹句的句式结构，根据句意：﹣明天晚上我们学校将有一场音乐会。﹣这真是令人振奋的消息！根据第二句中感叹号，可知此处是感叹句，根据news是不可数名词可知，此处应使用what引导的感叹句即whatexcitingnews。故选：A。7．﹣Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.（）A．much B．very C．too D．so【分析】﹣﹣﹣我认为饺子比面条更美味。﹣﹣﹣我不同意你的看法。【解答】空格后为比较级形式，由于very，too，so都不能修饰比较级，所以排除；much意为"更…"，可以修饰比较级，muchmoredelicious意为"美味的多"。故选：A。8．﹣Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Whynottakealookatthemwithme？﹣（）A．Ilikethem. B．I'llgo. C．Soundsgood! D．Oh，Isee.【分析】﹣﹣农场里有许多动物。为什么不和我一起看看呢？﹣﹣听起来不错！【解答】Ilikethem.我喜欢它们。I'llgo.我会去的。Soundsgood!听起来不错！Oh，Isee.哦，我懂了。根据Whynottakealookatthemwithme？"为什么不和我一起看看呢？"可知，应该回答"听起来不错！"故选：C。9．It'simportantforuseveryday.（）A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised【分析】对我们来说每天锻炼是很重要的。【解答】根据题干，可知考查It'simportantforsbtodosth某人做某事是重要的。故选：B。10．Therewerethousandsofanimalsinthetwentyyearsago.（）A．reason B．forest C．information D．future【分析】二十年前森林里有成千上万的动物。【解答】reason原因；forest森林；information信息；future将来。根据animals"动物"可知，应该在"森林"里。故选：B。Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。11．Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Inourlives，peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample，somepersonslikereading，butsomepersonslikedrawing.（1）Acanmakeusgrow.Theycan（2）Bhelpussucceed（成功）.ChenYongismyuncle.Heisawriter.Hishobbyis（3）D.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypersons（4）Creadingthebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung（5）A.ChenYongisverylucky（6）Ahishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting（7）Bonlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis（8）Cinmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball，too.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforourhealth.Sorememberthatwe（9）Dspendallourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings（10）Ainourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent？（1）A.HobbiesB.FriendshipsC.LifeD.Parents（2）A.maybeB.evenC.asD.never（3）A.fishingB.swimmingC.singingD.writing（4）A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell（5）A.writerB.scientistC.workerD.inventor（6）A.becauseB.whenC.howD.whether（7）A.forB.asC.withD.to（8）A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting（9）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't（10）A.todoB.doingC.didD.does【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文列举了作者的叔叔陈勇就有写作的爱好。写作给他带来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。【解答】（1）A考查名词。A爱好，B友谊，C生活，D父母，结合上文描述，应该是：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，故选A。（2）B考查副词。A可能，B甚至，C作为，D从不，结合语境，它们甚至能帮助我们成功。甚至even。故选B。（3）D考查动名词。A钓鱼；B游泳；C唱歌；D写作。根据Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.可知句意：他的兴趣是写作，故选D。（4）C考查动词。A展示；B讨厌；C喜欢；D卖。根据后面Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung成为一名成功的作家，句意：许多青少年们都喜欢他的书。故选C。（5）A考查名词。A作家；B.科学家；C工人；D发明家。联系前后文许多青少年们都喜欢他的书可知，名意：结果，现在他成为了一名年轻的作家。故选A。（6）A考查连词。A.因为；C当…时候；C怎样；D是否。根据句意句意：陈勇是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，前后是因果关系，故选A。（7）B考查介词。固定短语regard…as把..看作。句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个，故选B。（8）C考查形容词。句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。此题考查固定短语beinterestedin对…惑兴趣，故选C。（9）D考查情态动词。A必须；B能够；C应该；D不应该。根据句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。故选D。（10）A考查不定式。句意：在生活中，我们还有许多其他的事情要做，因为我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此题考查不定式作后置定语，故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解。（30分）12．Ourschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert，manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano，everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying，everyonecheeredforher.Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.Wow，shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱乐部）ayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongisthisconcert？DA.Anhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Twoandahalfhours.（2）WhatisDianagoodat？CA.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.D.Playingtheviolin.（3）ThewriterBfromnineo'clocktohalfpastninelastnight.A.waslisteningtomusicB.wasvisitingDianaC.waswatchingtheshowD.wasperforming（4）WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub？BA.Sixmonthsago.B.Ayearago.C.Sevenmonthsago.D.Twoyearsago.（5）Mr.Huangisa（n）A.A.pianistB.singerC.musicianD.actor【分析】本文讲述了作者学校昨晚举行了一场音乐会。音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。在这场音乐会上，许多学生表演得很好，尤其介绍戴安娜。【解答】细节理解题。（1）D.根据Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。可知，这场音乐会要持续2个半小时，故选D.（2）C.根据Dianawasoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Shewasgoodatplayingthepiano.戴安娜就是其中之一。她是最好的表演者，她擅长弹钢琴。可知，戴安娜擅长弹钢琴，故选C.（3）B.根据Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.从九点到九点半，我去看望她。可知，作者昨晚从九点到九点半去探望戴安娜，故选B.（4）B.根据shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱乐部）ayearago.她一年前加入了学校音乐俱乐部。可知，她是一年前加入学校音乐俱乐部的，故选B.（5）A.根据Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.黄老师教她弹钢琴，他是钢琴家，故选A.13．Boltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool（退学）.Bolt'smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning，shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning，Bolt'smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt，"Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday."Boltjumpedforhappiness."Thankyou，mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Bolt'sfatherwasaA.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher（2）Ontheirfarm，BoltwasB.A.happyB.unhappyC.activeD.angry（3）HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst？DA.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears.D.Forfourmonths.（4）HowlongdidittakeBolt'smothertogettothetown？DA.Awholeday.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours.D.Abouttwohours.（5）WhatdidBolt'smotherbuyforhim？CA.Acakeandatoy.B.Abookandacomputer.C.Twobooksandsomefood.D.Aschoolbagandabook.【分析】本文章主要讲述了博尔特因为家境贫困而不能上学，这让他非常的伤心。后来他的妈妈给他买了书，让他重新去上学。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据第一段，Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.当他六岁的时候，他不得不帮助他父亲在他们的农场工作。可知，博尔特的父亲是一个农民，故选A.（2）B.根据第一段，Hewassadallthetime.他一直都非常的伤心。可知，博尔特在农场的时候非常不开心，故选B.（3）D.根据第一段，Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.因为家里穷，他只上了四个月学。可知，一开始他只上了4个月的学，故选D.（4）D.根据第二段，Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.因此她花了大概2个小时到那里。可知，博尔特妈妈花了2个小时到了镇上，故选D.（5）C.根据第三段，Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.我给你买了两本书和一些食物。可知，博尔特的妈妈给他买了书和食物，故选C.14．Plantsareveryimportanttous.Humans（人类）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soweneedtoprotecttheanimalsandplants.Therearemanyplantsinourland.Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants：Oneisakindofplantwithflowersandfruits，andtheotherisakindofplantwithoutflowersandfruits.Mosttreesareplantswithflowersandfruitsaroundus.Weusuallycallthemfloweringplants.Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrow﹣floweringplantsaremuchfewerthanfloweringplants.Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Theirflowersandleavesareverybeautiful.Theymaketheworldcolorful.Theycanmakeushappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WeneedplantsbecauseC.A.theycanprotectthelandfromwindB.theyarebeautifulC.wewanttogetthingsfromtheplantsD.welikeplants（2）ThewritermainlytalksaboutAkindsofplantsinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Theunderlinedword"non﹣flowering"meansCinChinese.A.有花的B.有果的C.无花的D.无果的（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？DA.Humans.B.Animals.C.Color.D.Forest.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？AA.PlantsAroundUsB.HumansandAnimalsC.FloweringPlantsD.Non﹣floweringPlants【分析】本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Humans（人类）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.可知人类和动物没有植物就不能生存。植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。因此我们需要植物是因为我们想从植物那里得到东西，故选C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants.可知我想谈两种植物。故选A。（3）C.词义猜测题。根据Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrowflowers可知____的植物不能生长花。根据后文含义可知此处Non﹣flowering意为"无花的"，故选C。（4）D.细节判断题。根据However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.可知然而，动物和人类不能做到这一点。动物和人类可以通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。以及Mostofthemaregreen.可知大多数植物是绿色的。因此可知ABC选项在文中都有提到，D选项没有提到，故选D。（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.可知如果我们仔细观察周围的植物，我们会发现有些植物是大的，有些是小的。大多数是绿色的。因此可知本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物，故选A。IX任务型阅读15．HowtoUseYourComputer？Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusecomputerstorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.（1）BToohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also，theroomshouldn'tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃﹣30℃.（2）FSmokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.（3）CPiecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.（4）DWorkinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboard（键盘）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache.（5）AIfyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don'tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.A.Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.B.Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.E.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.F.Keepyourcomputerawayfromsmoke.【分析】短文讲了计算机在我们的生活中非常有用。详细地介绍了如何正确使用它们，及其提出了一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据后句"Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer."可知说的是温度，结合选项，应说把你的电脑放在阴凉干燥的房间里。故选B。（2）F.根据后句"Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems."可知说的是烟雾，结合选项，应说让你的电脑远离烟雾。故选F。（3）C.根据后句"Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems."可知远离吃的和喝的，结合选项，应说当你靠近你的电脑时不要吃或喝。故选C。（4）D.根据后句"Somakesurethatthekeyboard（键盘）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache."可知说的是合适的位置，结合选项，应说把你的电脑放在适合你工作的地方。故选D。（5）A.根据后句"Ifyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers."可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说当你使用电脑时，你必须保护你的眼睛。故选A。Ⅹ.综合填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。16．temperature；enough；you；easy；medicine；tired；serious；feel；necessary；shareFluisausualdiseaseinourlives.Inwinter，somepeoplehavetheflu（1）easily.Doyouknowhowtopreventtheflu？First，drink（2）enoughhotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second，getenoughsleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）yourself.Butremembernottobetoo（4）tired.Third，ifyoufeel（5）serious，youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeany（6）medicinebeforeyouseeadoctor.Fourth，you'dbetternot（7）sharethingswithothers，becauseitiseasytospread（传染）theflutoothers.Itis（8）necessaryforyoutowashyourhandsoften.Last，ifyou（9）feelitisnotserious，youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh（10）temperatureforafewdays，youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.【分析】本文说的是有关预防流行性感冒的短文。文章提出了五条建议：多喝热水；睡眠充足，休息好；如果感到疲劳，及时去看医生；避免和他人共用任何东西。【解答】（1）easily.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，冬天，有些人很容易得流行性感冒。easily是副词，意思是"容易地"，充当状语。故填easily。（2）enough.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，到了感冒后要多喝热水。enough是形容词，意思是"足够的"，充当water的定语。故填enough。（3）yourself.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，如果睡不着，你最好听听音乐，或者看个电视剧来放松自己。此处是relax的宾语，它和主语是同一人，即都是"你"，故填反身代词yourself，其意思是"你自己"。故填yourself。（4）tired.考查形容词。根据上文"Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）"所说，如果睡不着，你最好听听音乐，或者看个电视剧来放松自己。但是记住，不要太疲劳了。tired是形容词，意思是"疲劳的"，在不定式中充当表语。故填tired。（5）serious.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你感到病情严重，必须让父母带你去看医生。serious是形容词，意思是"严重的"，充当表语。故填serious.（6）medicine.考查名词。根据语境，并结合实际可知句意是，在看医生前你最好不要服用任何药品。medicine是不可数名词，意思是"药品"，充当宾语。故填medicine。（7）share.考查动词。根据句中"with"可知，应填动词share，和hadbetter组成谓语，即本句是sharewith句型，意思是"和某人分享某事物"，句意：第四，你最好不要和他人共用任何东西，因为这很容易把感冒传染给他人。本句还是hadbetterdosth句型，意思是"最好做某事"，故所选填的动词用原形。故填share。（8）necessary.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，对你来说，经常洗手是很有必要的。necessary是形容词，意思是"必要的"，充当表语。故填necessary。（9）feel.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你感觉它（感冒）并不严重，你们你可以不去看医生。feel感觉