2022年高考冲刺英语试题（新课标Ⅰ卷）

2015年高考英语试题（新课标Ⅰ卷）第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:into:CanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel:02077130836isthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.答案：C解析：根据文章第二段第二句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所对应的日期November7th.。故选C。考点：考查细节理解难度：适中22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals答案：D解析：根据文章第四段Februan6th中的第一句可以得出答案。故选D。考点：考查细节理解难度：适中23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne答案：A解析：根据文章第五段第一句可以知道做报告的人是MirandsVickets。故选A。考点：考查细节理解难度：适中BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第一句可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选B。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.答案：D解析：根据文章第一段最后一句可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。故选D。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选B。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatables.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选C。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第二句可知达利的作品是多产的。故选B。考点：考查推理判断难度：适中29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.答案：A解析：根据文章第一段第三句可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故选A。考点：考查细节理解难度：适中30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.答案：D解析：根据文章第二段第二句可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。考点：考查细节理解难度：适中31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.答案：A解析：根据文章最后一段可以推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之一。故选A。考点：考查词义猜测难度：较易DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.arepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.答案：D解析：根据文章第一段第三句可知在LaChope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。考点：考查细节理解难度：适中33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第四句咖啡馆通过更长的工作时间、增加快餐等改变法国人的生活。故选B。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.答案：D解析：根据文章最后一段可知更多的法国人需要这样的咖啡馆，故选D项。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.答案：B解析：根据文章最后一段第一句话可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.文章大意：文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。36.答案：D解析：根据后句Trustisarisk.（信任是一种冒险）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报。故选D。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难37.答案：E解析：根据前句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。考点：考查推理判断难度：适中38.答案：A解析：根据后句可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难39.答案：C解析：根据后面可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难40.答案：G解析：根据前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。考点：考查推理判断难度：较难第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished答案：A解析：短语loseone’sjob失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”故选A。考点：固定短语难度：较易42.Acondition B.place C.sight D.show答案：C解析：sight这里指“场景”。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故选C。考点：名词运用难度：适中43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call答案：B解析：makeacommenton对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕。故选B。考点：固定短语难度：较易44.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily答案：A解析：根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。故选A。考点：细节理解难度：适中45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick答案：D解析：pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。考点：动词运用难度：较易46.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover答案：B解析：supply提供。这里指商店所能提供的东西。故选B。考点：细节理解难度：适中47.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard答案：D解析：根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选D。考点：推理判断难度：较易48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose答案：C解析：考查短语besofton爱上。我们都彼此相亲相爱。故先C。考点：固定短语难度：较易49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging答案：A解析：但是有时给予是来自我们自己的需要。故选A。考点：细节理解难度：较易50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just答案：D解析：just仅仅，只是。仅仅是我们需要做的。故选D。考点：考查副词难度：适中51.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected答案：D解析：所有的孩子都期望一些他们能买他们能做的东西。故选D。考点：细节理解难度：适中52.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes答案：C解析：根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。故选C。考点：细节理解难度：适中53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp答案：B解析：watery潮湿的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。故选B。考点：考查形容词难度：适中54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案：B解析：动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。故选B。考点：考查句法难度：适中55.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure答案：A解析：experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故选A。考点：名词的用法难度：适中56.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help答案：D解析：help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。故选D。考点：动词的用法难度：适中57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly答案：C解析：differently不同地。事情发生得如此的不同。故选C。考点：副词的用法难度：较易58.A.time B.power C.patience D.money答案：D解析：money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。故选D。考点：名词的用法难度：较易59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory答案：C解析：inneed在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。故先C。考点：难度：较易60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple答案：B解析：sweet甜的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头。考点：形容词的用法难度：较易第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgeta