中考英语完型和阅读

中考英语完型和阅读完形填空1.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it1withpatience（耐心）.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto2someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghome3.Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings4youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone5someactivity.Manypeopleare6whentalkingtonewpeople.7all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit8abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutdealing9newpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout10.Weimagineotherpeopleare11usfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself12youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable商适的）.Trytoactself-confident（自信）even13youdon'tfeelthatwaywhenyou 14aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,look15atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketo16,saysomething.Don'twaitfor17persontostartaconversation改谈）.Justmeetingsomeone18doesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson. 19isbasedonmutual（相互的）likingsand“giveandtake”.Theytaketimeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom_20.1.A．producesB．improvesC.movesDraces2.A．takeB．makeC.doDcarry3.A．lonelyB．yourselfCaloneDwithyou4.A．asB．thatCwhichDwhat5.A．withB．inConDto6.A．nervousB.excitedCpressedDworried7.A．AtB.ForCInDAfter8.A．unhappyB．unusualCuncomfortableDunlucky9.A．withB．toCforDon10.A．yourselfB．himselfCyourselvesDourselves11.A．talkingB.sayingCjudgingDlaughing12.A．likeB．asCwhatDthat13.A．whenB.ifCasDwhat14.A．comeB．goCenterDstepto15.A．upwardsB．directlyCbravelyDhappily16.A．speaktoB．talkaboutCsaytoDcallup17.A．otherB．theotherCanotherDothers18.A．oldB．youngCnewDlittle19.A.RelationB．FriendshipCConnectionDFeeling20.A．growingB．livingCgoingDhappening完形填空2AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,1myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Oneday,Ihappenedto2anEnglishman,ontheroad,andsoonwebeganto3 .AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon,tsay!Youdon,tsay!”Iwas4,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota5topic.Well,I,d6changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?7theway,haveyouever8there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill9meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing10.Itwasgreat.”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplaceof11.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“12!”Icouldn,t13asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn,taskyoutodo14”,heanswered,gentlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn'tyousay‘Youdon'tsay'?”Hearingthis,theEnglishman15totears.Hebeganto16,“‘Youdon,tsay,actuallymeans’really?’.Itisan17ofsurprise. Perhapsyoudon,tpayattention18Englishidioms.”ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof19.SincethenIhavebeenmore20withidioms.1.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.as2.A.lookB.meetC.pickupD.findout3.A.walkB.talkC.playD.go4.A.pleasedB.angryC.afraidD.surprised5.A.properB.strangeC.safeD.polite6.A.toB.betterC.notD.like7.A.OnB.InC.AllD.By8.A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been9.A.lookatB.thinkofC.sendforD.laughat10.A.itB.themC.anythingD.something11.A.funB.interestC.businessD.mountain12.A.ReallyB.GoodC.Youdon,tsayD.Youareright13.A.beB.helpC.thinkD.do14.A.thisB.soC.anythingD.meafavor15.A.laughedB.criedC.movedD.came16.A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say17.A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example18.A.forB.toC.atD.in19.A.meB.myselfC.himD.somebody20.A.helpfulB.popularC.carefulD.satisfiedAToomanypeoplewanttobetheirfriends,buttheydon,tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipdon,tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpingwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend,splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon,tlastverylongbecause.A.herearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon,tgivefriendshipbackC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon,tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis.A.somethingcountable B.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse.Whichofthefollowingisn,tmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A.AlwaystellyourfriendsthetruthB.SharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalueC.DiscussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblemD.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.HonestyistheBestPolicy B.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedC.HowtobeFriend D.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeBManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishverywellwhentheymeetaforeigner.Theyseemtohavemasteredthebasiclanguagestructure,butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeeluneasy.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes.It'suncommonthatmanystudentswhoarebadspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.ThisprovesthattheyareunabletoorganizetheirideasinEnglish.Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandconfidence相信）.Whyshouldyoubeafraid?Doyoufearthoseforeignerswithwhomyouarespeaking?Don,tbeshy,theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.Thebestwaytogetridoftroubleistolearntospeakbyspeakingmore.Iamsurethatconstantpracticewillhelpyousucceed..What,sthebesttopicforthepassage?A.HowtospeaktoforeignersB.HowtostudyEnglishwellC.HowtoorganizetheideainEnglishD.PractisespeakingEnglishallthetime.ManyChinesestudentscanwriteEnglishverywell,buttheycannotspeakEnglishfreelybecause.A.theyseldommeetforeignersB.theyseldompractisespeakingEnglishC.theyhadnochancetospeakEnglishD.theythinkit,senoughtomasterthebasiclanguagestructure.SomanyChinesestudentsareafraidtospeaktoforeignersbecause.A.theyareafraidtheycan,tunderstandforeignersB.theydon,tthinktheirEnglishispoorC.theyworryaboutmakingmistakesintheirspeakingD.theydidn,tlikespeakingtoforeigners4.Accordingtothepassenger,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WecanspeakEnglishfluentlybydoingmorespeaking.B.IfyoucanwriteEnglishperfectly,youareabletoorganizeyourideainEnglish.C.IfyoucanwritegoodEnglishcomposition,youcanspeakEnglishverywell.D.ManyChinesestudentscan,tspeakEnglishfreelybecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.5.Inthelastparagraph,theexpression“getridof”means.A.throwawayB.setfreeC.giveup D.dowithCTheOriginofWordsAboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromthenamesofpeople.Manyofthesewordsaretechnicalwords.Whenthereisanewinventionofdiscovery,anewwordmaybecoined（杜撰）aftertheinventororscientist.Itisinterestingtoobservehowmanycommonwordshavefoundtheirwayintothelanguagefromthenamesofpeople.LordSandwich,wholivedfrom1718-1792,usedtositatthegambling（赌博）tableeatingbreadwithmeatinbetween.AstheLordwastheonlyoneamonghisfriendswhoatebreadinthatway,hisfriendbegantocallthebread“sandwich”forfun..LateronthewordbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguage.Theword“boycott”meanstorefusetohaveanythingtodowithsomebodyorsomething.ItcomesfromamancalledCaptainBoycott.Hewasalandagentin1880andhecollectedrentsandtaxesforanEnglishlandownerinIreland.ButtheCaptainwasaveryharsh（苛刻的）man.Hetreatedhispoortenants（佃户）verybadly.Histenantsdecidednottospeaktohimatall.EventuallywordgotbacktothelandownerandtheCaptainwasremoved.Theword“boycott”becamepopularandwasusedbyeveryonetomeanthekindoftreatmentthatwasreceivedbyCaptainBoycott.1..Afewhundredcomefromthenamesofpeople.A.newinventions B.languages C.EnglishwordsD.newdiscoveries.LordSandwichdiedattheageof.A.96 B.90 C.92 D.74.“Sandwich”isawordcoinedby.A.LordSandwich B.thefriendsofLordSandwichC.inventors D.scientists.CaptainBoycottlivedinthe.A.seventeenthcentury B.eighteenthcenturyC.nineteenthcentury D.twentiethcentury.Thetenantsdidnotlike.A.tocollectrentsandtaxes B.theEnglishlandownerC.theharshlandagent D.tospeakDTwoShortStoriesThursday,September20,2001Editor,snote:EnjoyYourselfEnglishisaprogrammetellingshortstoriesonChinaNationalRadiobroadcastfrom6:50a.mto7a.m,MondaythroughSaturday.Herearetwoselectedscripts选稿）fromnextweek,sprogrammes.AnAmericanvisitingScotlandmetanoldmanwithabeautifulsheepdog.TheAmericanofferedUS$50forthedog,buttheoldmanrefused.“Icouldn,tpartwithJock,”hesaid.Justthen,anEnglishmanwalkedupandmadethesameoffer.Theoldmanagreed,pocketedthemoneyandhandedoverthedog.TheAmericanwasveryangry.“Youtoldmeyouwouldn,tsellthedog!”hecried,“No,no!”saidtheoldman.“IsaidIcouldn,tpartwithhim.England,snotthatfarawayandJockwillbebackintwodays.Buthecouldn'tswimtheAtlantic^西洋）.”Hartleyisafraidofthundersohewenttoseeafamousdoctor.“Atyourage,it,ssillytobeafraidofthunder.Thunderisourfriend.Justthinkofitasadrumrollinthesymphony（交响乐）oflife,”saidthedoctor.“Howwillthatcuremyfear?”askedHartley.“Ifitdoesn't,”answerthedoctor,“doasIdo.Coveryourearswithasock,getunderthebedandsingMaryHadALittleLambloudly.”.Whydidn,ttheoldmansellthedogtotheAmerican?A.Becausehedidn,tliketheAmerican.B.BecauseheknewtheEnglishman.C.Becausethedogcouldn,tfindtheoldmanagaineasilyD.BecausethedoglikedtogowiththeEnglishman..WhydidthedoctoraskHartleytosingunderthebedloudly?A.Becauseitwasveryquietunderthebed.B.BecauseHartleywasafraidtogoout.C.BecauseHartleydidn,tenjoysinging.D.BecauseitcouldtrainHartleynottobeafraidoftheterriblesound..What,sthemeaningofthewords“drumroll”?A.Knocksomethingheavily. B.Maketerriblesoundunderthebed.C.Cannotsing,butwanttosingloudly.D.Alongdeepsoundasifalotofquickblowsofdrums..Theeditorhopesthat.A.youwillgiveHartleysomegoodadviceB.youwillenjoytheprogrammeontheradioC.youliketoreadthestoryD.youwillbuythestorybookquickly.Fromthepassageyouknowyoucanenjoythetwostoriesontheradioon.A.September26,2001 B.Octomber25,2001C.September22,2001 D.Octomber28,2001ENewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(color)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkonanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesmorefunforeveryone.Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothersnotonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework.Can'tyoufindanygoodWebsitesforchildren?Herearesome::http:〃:.Theschoolnewruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem.A.howtheycanstudywell B.whattheyshoulddoatschoolC.whatisrightandwhatiswrongD.howtheycanprotectthemselves.Themainideaforthefourthparagraphisabout.A.makingtheteamstronger B.workingtogetherwithothersC.beingagoodfriendtoothersD.gettingonwellwithothers.Thepassagetellsushowto.A.betopstudents B.domoreatschoolC.careforothers D.usetheInternetFProverbsarequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon,tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgothesameshopagain.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.“Toomanycooksspoilthebroth(soup)”.Whentoomanypeopledosomething,theygetineachother,swayanddoabadjob.“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmaycometohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.“Don,tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don,tbeselfish.”Inastable(马房),themangeristheplacewherethehorse,sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoeswanttoeatthelayinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.“Heissittingonthefence”meansthatsomebodywillnotsaywhetherheisinfavorofaplanoragainstit.Heissittingonafencebetweentwoopposingsides,perhapswaitingtoseewhichsidewillwin.“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune.”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhoemploysorpaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.“Youcan,tgetbloodoutofastone”meansthatyoucannotgetsomethingfromapersonwhohasnotgotanyofthethingsyouwant.e.g.youcannotgetamilliondollarsfromapoorman.Peterhasabicyclewhichismuchtoosmallforhimbuthedoesnotwanttolethisyoungerbrotherrideonit.Hismotherisangryandsaystohim:.A.Youcan'tgetbloodoutofastone B.Don'tbeadoginamangerC.Theearlybirdgetstheworm D.TopouroilontroubledwatersMr.andMrs.Smithhadaquarrel.Theirfriend,Mr.Brown,wanttotalktothem.Whenhecameback,hetoldhiswifethathehadbeentryingtohelptheSmithsby.A.pouringoilontroubledwaters B.gettingbloodoutofastoneC.beingadoginamanger D.sittingonthefenceMr.Wangpaidforanewschool.Somepeopledidn,tlikethedesignoftheschoolbuttheydidn'targuewithMr.Wangbecause.A.hewassittingonthefence B.oncebitten,twiceshyC.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune D.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushMrs.Linwantedtobuyanewdress.Herhusbandsuggestedthatshebuyitfromashopneartheirhome.Mrs.Lindisagreedbecauseshehadbeencheatedbythatshop.Soshesaid:“Iwon,tgothereagainbecause.”A.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush B.IamsittingonthefenceC.oncebitten,twiceshy D.toomanycooksspoilthebrothMr.BrownhadquiteagoodjobinHongKongbuthethoughtthatifhewenttoSingapore,hemightgetamuchbetterjobwithmoremoneyandalargerhouse.Hiswifedidn,twanthimtoleavehisjobinHongKongandsheremindedhimthat.A.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.toomanycooksspoilthebrothC.youcannotgetbloodoutofastoneGForthefirsttimeinHongKong,shistory,anentertainer（艺人）hasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes,heisChowYunfatTheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexperience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtograb（抓住）everyopportunity（机会）tosucceed.Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidhappily,“Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks（挫折），fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess.”Indeed,Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess.In1955,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17,hehadtoleaveschool.Heworkedinanumberofjobs-asapostman,camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife.Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding“ShanghaiBund”（《上海滩》）and“ABetterTomorrow”.Since1985,hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan,sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards（香港金像奖）.In1995,hewenttoHollywood.Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish.Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.Hisfilm,“CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon”（卧虎藏龙）,begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworldn1998themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as“ChowYunft”1.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainlybecause.A.heplaysbestinHongKong B.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccessC..hisexperiencesareveryspecialD.heiswellthoughtof.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess.B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroadC.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanbyperforming.D.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors．.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A.introduceChow,swaytosuccess B.praiseChowforhisexcellentperformanceC.callonpeopletolearnsomethingfromChowD.showwhyChowispopularHChineseareverygenerous（慷慨）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren,sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthat