2018软考网络工程师《华为基础实验》

2018软考网络工程师《华为基础实验》-实验十配置静态路由一，实验要求:n在路由器R1上配置一条静态路由，目的地/掩码为2.0.0.0/8,下一跳地址为R2的GEO/O/O接口的IP地址12.0.0.2，出接口为R1的GE0/0/1接口。n在路由器R2上配置一条静态路由，目的地/掩码为1.0.0.0/8，下一跳地址为R1的GE0/0/1接口的IP地址12.0.0.1，出接口为R2的GE0/0/0接口。网络拓扑图:PC4头罢翱橹旦殛23.0.0.6/30l.e_0.3/S 2-0.92/8RC2GECWO?02.e.e.1/吕i2.e+e_0/30*" 网络拓扑图:PC4头罢翱橹旦殛23.0.0.6/30l.e_0.3/S 2-0.92/8RC2GECWO?02.e.e.1/吕i2.e+e_0/30*" ，GEDMV1Ethernd:MVJ£trie*rel0t0f2EthernetCW1E.t^crn<rt&hern.et6Xyi二，操作步骤1、 配置R1的基本参数和接口vHuawei>system-viewEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[Huawei]sysnameR1[R1]interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/2[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipaddress1.0.0.18[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit[R1]interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1[R1-GigabitEthernetO/O/1]ipaddress12.0.0.130[R1-GigabitEthernetO/O/1]quit2、检查R1的接口状态，确认接口IP地址无误，状态是UP[Redisplayipinterfacebrief*down:administrativelydownAdown:standby(l):loopback(s):spoofingThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinPhysicalis4ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinPhysicalis0ThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinProtocolis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinProtocolis1'interface-GigaUitEthernetO/O/O'interface-GigaUitEthernetO/O/OGigabitEthernetO/O/1GigabitEtriernetD/0/2NULLOIPAddress/MaskPhysicaltProlDGOkunassignedupdown-12.0.0.1/30upup1.0.0.1/8upupunassignedup3、配置R2的基本参数及接口IP地址<Huawei>system-viewEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[Huawei]sysnameR2[R2]interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/2[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipaddress2.0.0.18[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit[R2]interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipaddress12.0.0.230[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit[R2]displayipinterfacebrief*down:administrativelydownAdown:standby(l):loopback(s):spoofing

ThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinPhysicalis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinPhysicalis1ThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinProtocolis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinProtocolis1InterfaceGigatjitElhernetO/O/(?InterfaceGigatjitElhernetO/O/(?GigabitElhernetO/O/1GigabitEthernetO/O.^NULLOIPAddress/MaskPhysicalProtocol12.0.0.2/3Qupupunassigneddowndawn2.0.0.1/Supupunassigned4、配置PC的IP参数主机岸地址主机岸地址PC11.0.0.2PC2t.o.o.aPC32.0.0.2PC42.0.0.3子网掩压两关255.0.0.01.0.0.1255.0.0.01.0.0.1255.0.0.02.0.0.1255.0.0.02.0.0.1姿莖diS韻F向5、测试R1、R2和它们连接的PC的通信[R2]ping2.0.0.2PING2.0.0.2:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom2.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=1tt1=128time=120msReplyfrom2.0.02bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=128time=70msReplyfrom2.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=128time=70msReplyfrom2.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=128time=80msReplyfrom2.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=5tt1=128time=110ms---2.0.0.2pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=70/90/120ms[R2]ping2.0.0.3PING2.0.0.3:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom2.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=1tt1=128time=110msReplyfrom2.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=128time=40msReplyfrom2.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=128time=10msReplyfrom2.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=128time=30msReplyfrom2.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=128time=20ms---2.0.0.3pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=10/42/110ms[R1]ping1.0.0.2PING1.0.0.2:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom1.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=1tt1=128time=130msReplyfrom1.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=128time=90msReplyfrom1.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=128time=20msReplyfrom1.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=128time=30msReplyfrom1.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=128time=20ms---1.0.0.2pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=20/58/130ms[R1]ping1.0.0.3PING1.0.0.3:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom1.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=128time=90msReplyfrom1.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=128time=20msReplyfrom1.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=128time=20msReplyfrom1.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=128time=40ms

Replyfrom1.0.0.3:bytes=56Sequence=5tt1=128time=20ms---1.0.0.3pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=20/38/90ms6、 配置静态路由，R1创建一条静态路由，到2.0.0.0/8，下一跳是路由器R2,R2创建一条静态路由，到1.0.0.0/8下一跳是R1[R1]iproute-static2.0.0.0255.0.0.012.0.0.2[R2]iproute-static1.0.0.0255.0.0.012.0.0.17、 检查R1和R2的路由表，确认上一步中创建的静态路由[R2]displayiprouting-tableRouteFlags:R-relay,D-downloadtofibRoutingTables:PublicDestinations:11Routes:11Destination.'Mask*PratoPre，Cost*Interface1.0.0.0/8StaticSORD12.0.0.1GigabitEthernetO/O/O2.0.0.0/SDirect00+2.0.0.1GigabitEtriernetO/O^2.0.0.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernetO/O/22.255.255.255732Direct0D127.0.0.1GigabitEthernetWO/2*12.0.0.0/3aDirect-0D-12.0.0.2GigabitEthernetO/Q/O12.0.0.2^2Direct-aGigabitEthernetO/O/O12.0.0.3J32Direct-0GigabitEthernetO/O/O127.0.0.0/0-Direct.InLoapBackO-127.0.0.1/32Direct127.0.0.1^InLoopBackO127.555.255.255J32-Direct? 127.A.O.1Destination.'Mask*PratoPre，Cost*Interface1.0.0.0/8StaticSORD12.0.0.1GigabitEthernetO/O/O2.0.0.0/SDirect00+2.0.0.1GigabitEtriernetO/O^2.0.0.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernetO/O/22.255.255.255732Direct0D127.0.0.1GigabitEthernetWO/2*12.0.0.0/3aDirect-0D-12.0.0.2GigabitEthernetO/Q/O12.0.0.2^2Direct-aGigabitEthernetO/O/O12.0.0.3J32Direct-0GigabitEthernetO/O/O127.0.0.0/0-Direct.InLoapBackO-127.0.0.1/32Direct127.0.0.1^InLoopBackO127.555.255.255J32-Direct? 127.A.O.1255.255.2閒.255駁Direct□ 127.A.0.1InLoopBackOJnLaapBackd^^理弱国已至「[R1]displayiproutingRouteFlags:R-relay,D-downloadtofibRoutingTables:PublicDestinations:11 只outes:11Destination/Mask+Prolo PreCasl^FlagsNettHop^1Interface1.0.D.0/8^Directs0D1.fl.0.1GigabitEth&rnetW0/2-1.0.0.1/32^Direct*0E127.0.0.1^GigabitEthemetfl/O^1.25&.255.255/&2Direct00DP127.=Q.0.1GigabitEtnernetO/O/2-2.0.0.0/SStatic600-12.0.0.2GigabitEthemet0/0/112.0.0.0/30Direct-0a»12.0.0.1GigabitEthernetO/O/112.G.C.1/32Direct0□127.0.0.1GigabitEthernetWl12.0.0.S/32Direct0a127.0.0.1GigabitEtnemet0/a/1127.0.0.0J8Direct-0a127.0.0.1InLcopBackO-127.0.0.1/32Direct，00127.0.0.1InLoopBa.ckO127.255.255.255732Directe0*0Dp127.0.0.1 !nLoapBac：l<{]255.255.255.255/32 DirectsflDp127.0.0.1 InLaapBacM头定◎弱电已曰「&测试，现在R1可以ping同2.0.0.0/8中的地址，R2能ping通1.0.0.0/8中的地址[R1]ping2.0.0.1PING2.0.0.1:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom2.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=255time=70msReplyfrom2.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=255time=20msReplyfrom2.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=255time=10msReplyfrom2.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=255time=20msReplyfrom2.0.0.1:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=255time=10ms---2.0.0.1pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=10/26/70ms[R2]ping1.0.0.1PING1.0.