2022年广州英语中考模拟冲刺

2013年广州英语中考真题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch. B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C2.Ialwaystellmystudents_________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay答案：A3.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves答案：B4.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which答案：C5.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow? ---No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t答案：A6.Thereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little答案：D7.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.withB.withoutC.forD.to答案：B8.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof答案：C9.A:Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday. B:Oh,really?I_________itwhenitwasonsale.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案：B10.---Ifeelreallytired. ---___________________A.Luckyyou!B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulation!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?答案：D二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything______again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes_______animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags______can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand_____waterandsoil.______wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle____. Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t. Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,____thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch___thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut____morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree____. Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.(10分)1).(1分)A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used答案：C2).(1分)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother答案：B3).(1分)A.whoB.whichC.howD.where答案：B4).(1分)A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted答案：A5).(1分)A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If答案：D6).(1分)A.themB.theirC.itD.itself答案：C7).(1分)A.butB.soC.andD.or答案：A8).(1分)A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest答案：C9).(1分)A.outB.downC.inD.up答案：B10).(1分)A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow答案：D三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather. After___thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor____fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby. He____themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded. Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn_____.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe_____.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother______. Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.” Sothefarmer___thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe_____wheretheresthadfailed. Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.” Thisshowsusthatsometimesa____mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”(10分)1).(1分)A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting答案：A2).(1分)A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying答案：B3).(1分)A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help答案：D4).(1分)A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed答案：A5).(1分)A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly答案：C6).(1分)A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch答案：D7).(1分)A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile答案：B8).(1分)A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught答案：B9).(1分)A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested答案：C10).(1分)A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick答案：C四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（共40分）1.OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme. Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe. Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.” Theticketladytoldhimtheprice. Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?” Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice. Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews? Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.” Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.” Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.(10分)1).Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(Paragraph2)?(2分)A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.答案：A2).Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?(2分)A.Hehadlosthismoney.B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.C.Theticketsweresoldout.D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.答案：D3).Whodidthe$20notebelongto?(2分)A.ThepoormanB.Thewriter’sfather.C.Thepoorman’swife.D.Theticketlady.答案：B4).Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?(2分)A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost.B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.答案：D5).Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.Thepoormansawthecircusthatnight.B.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.C.Thewriter’sfatherearnedsomemoney.D.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.答案：A2.LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople. Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting. BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney. AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter. Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames. Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.(10分)1).WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.答案：B2).Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadamsopopular?(2分)A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.答案：B3).Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.(2分)A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ答案：A4).AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.(2分)A.funnystoriesB.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials答案：C5).InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife? a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks. b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman. c.Hisfatherbecameill. d.HemovedtoShanghai. e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.(2分)A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e答案：B3.TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry. NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage. Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate. Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures. Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems. Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.(10分)1).Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(2分)A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.答案：A2).ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto_______.(2分)A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage答案：D3).Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow______.”(2分)A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage答案：C4).Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan____.(2分)A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriendsC.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently答案：D5).Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?(2分)A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.[D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.答案：B4.PRIVATEENGLISHLESSONS AnexperiencedteacherisofferingprivatelessonsinEnglish.Pleaseemailmeattheaddressbelowandtellme: ♦Yourage ♦ReasonsforlearningEnglish ♦YourlevelofEnglish ♦Areasthatyouneedtofocuson-grammar,listening,speaking,reading,writing,etc. Mrs.Daniels(daniels_m@ From:Li_Hua@To:daniels-m@… Subject:EnglishLessons DearMrs.Daniels,IrecentlysawyouradvertisementontheuniversitywebsiteofferingprivateEnglishlessons.I'mveryinterestedinyourprivatelessonsandwouldlikesomemoreinformation. IamastudentatAstonCollegehereinHongKongstudyingEnglish,somylanguagelevelisalreadyquitegood. However,IfeelthatIneedtoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.ThisisbecauseI’mplanningtostudyatLondonUniversityinEnglandnextyearandIthinkyourlessonswillhelpmetoliveandstudyabroad. Couldyousendmesomemoreinformationaboutthelessonsoffered,suchaswhereandwhentheywillbeheldandhowmuchtheycost?Also, Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouteachstudentsingroupsorwouldbegladtosupplyanyfurtherinformationyoumightneed. Regards, LiHua1).WheredidLiHuaseeMrs,Daniels’advertisement?(2分)A.AtLondonUniversityB.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternetD.OnTV答案：C2).WhydidLiHuawritetheemail?(2分)A.TomakefriendswithMrs.Daniels.B.ToapplytostudyatLondonUniversity.C.TogetmoreinformationaboutMrs.Daniels，lessons.D.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutAstonCollege答案：C3).WhichofthefollowinginformationdidLiHuaNOTmentioninhisemail?(2分)A.HisageB.HisreasonsforlearningEnglish.C.HislanguagelevelD.Thelanguageskillshewantstofocuson答案：A4).LiHu