2022年上海市中考英语冲刺

2019年上海市中考英语试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）.2．（1分）A．Asportsman．B．Astudent．C．Ateacher．D．Adoctor3．（1分）A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry4．（1分）A．TenyearsagoB．Tenmonthsago．C．Twoyearsago．D．Twomonthsago5．（1分）A．TogivesomelecturesB．Tomeetnewfriends．C．Tocompletehiswork．D．Toimprovehismemory．6．（1分）A．Bygettingbooks．B．Bymovingtheshelf．C．Bypickingflowers．D．Bywatchingthedoor．7．（1分）A．Attherestaurant．B．Inthekitchen．C．Atthesupermarket．D．Inthegarden．8．（1分）A．TheInternet．B．Thesubjects．C．Theprice．D．Thelevels．9．（1分）A．He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons．B．Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime．C．He'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit．D．Hebelievesafter﹣schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend．C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's（2）Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound．（3）Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball．（4）Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball．（5）Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden．（6）Fromthestory，weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest．D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（2分）（1）Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota．（2）Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty．．（3）Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods．（4）Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere．（5）OnBobandJessie'swayhome，they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe．Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased13．（1分）Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseof_____hardworkandtalent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways，suchasbye﹣mailorbyphone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with15．（1分）Icouldn'tgetmuch______oftheexhibitionofclean﹣energyproductsfromthewebsite．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements16．（1分）_______beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa17．（1分）David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．thequickest18．（1分）Look!They______aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain．（）A．argue B．arearguing C．argued D．werearguing19．（1分）Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests______alot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed20．（1分）Wouldyoumind_____careofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday？（）A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking21．（1分）Bytheendoflastmonth，Jane_____enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy．（）A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised22．（1分）Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under23．（1分）Worriesinlife_____ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend．（）A．willreduce B．werereducing C．willbereduced D．werereduced24．（1分）Accordingtotherule，usedbatteries_______bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may25．（1分）Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake_____funofothers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（1分）TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody27．（1分）Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，_____Iwenttoworkbyunderground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but28．（1分）______thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although29．（1分）Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe_______inthemountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety30．（1分）﹣Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment．Shallwegoforittomorrow？﹣_________（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter． B．Greatidea． C．Notatall． D．Mypleasure．31．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Comeon!Justgiveitatry．（）A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike． B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow． C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace． D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．modernB．manageC．deliciousD．controlE．compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow．Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe（1）ourlivestothoseinthepast．Therewasno（2）technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives．Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill（3）tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday．Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot（4）Otherswerecookedoverthefire．However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem．33．（4分）A．seldomB．methodsC．nowadaysD．oceansE．almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill（1）haveanyfuninourhomestoday．However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever（2）ofenjoyingthemselves．Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin．Travelwassimpleatthattime．Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe（3）．Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms．Somethingsarebasicforus（4），butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem．Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago．IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Mr．Smithboughtthreeoflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents．（box）35．（1分）Onthepageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory．（eight）36．（1分）Don'teasilyfollowafashion．Beingisthebestrule．（you）37．（1分）Onlinelibrariesareusedforlearningintheinformationage．（wide）38．（1分）Finally，Jackachievedhisgoalandbecametheofacompany．（own）39．（1分）Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelptopeople．（home）40．（1分）WhenAndywasabouthislostsmartphone，hisfriendgavehimabighug．（happy）41．（1分）Hardworkpaysoff．Ibelieveyouwillyourdreamschool．（entrance）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）LucypracticestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．（改为否定句）LucytheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．43．（2分）MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays．（对划线部分提问）willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest？44．（2分）Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality．（保持句意不变）Thegovernmentistakingactiontoairquality．45．（2分）IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine．（改为简单句）Ihavenoideaoperatethenewwashingmachine．46．（2分）ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10．（改为被动语态）ThepictureofablackholetotheworldbythescientistsonApril10．47．（2分）"AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday？"Aaronaskedme．（改为间接引语）AaronaskedmeIfreetogotohisplacethatSaturday．48．（2分）theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（连词成句）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Fairs&Festivals集市与节日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA：thearts，culture，food，andmusic．Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages．We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth．June6﹣202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）．cdbf﹣orgJune25﹣28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals．Funfair．comAug.3﹣4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods．britishgames．orgJuly31﹣Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids．Kidsfair．orgAug.15﹣18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits）．fruitfest．com（1）ThefairsandfestivalstakeplaceinA．USAB．ChinaC．BritainD．Italy（2）Theunderlinedword"Vendors"inthelistmeans"peoplewho．A．cookfoodsB．sellthingsC．makeclothesD．giveperformances（3）IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto．A．DragonBoatFestivalB．Kids'FairC．FruitFestivalD．FunFair（4）IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearnto．A．pickupfruitsB．growfruittreesC．makefruitjamsD．storefruits（5）Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation．A．fruitfest．comB．kidsfair．orgC．funfair．comD．britishgames．org（6）Thelistaboveisaimedat．A．givingintroductionsofcompaniesB．providinginformationonactivityC．offeringresourcesforjobhuntingD．helpingschoolstoorganizeB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）Thismonth，wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange﹣makersagedfrom11to17．Theseweren'tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources，theysawa（1）intheworldaroundthemandtostephelpwheretheycould．Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons，andusetheirfreetimeto（2）theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity．Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork．Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook，StartNow!YoucanBeaChange﹣maker．Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems﹣hunger，healthandanimalsindanger﹣inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand．Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories，howtheycanmakea（3），too．Inourinterviewwiththewriter，hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction，suchasrecycling，hetalkswiththem．Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect．It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow（4）theyare．Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents．Themostoneis，"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16？"Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin．Theycancreatetheirownchances．Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto（5）forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemantotakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando．Startnow，andyoucanraiseachange﹣maker．EditorofPARENTSMagazine（1）A．signB．needC．reasonD．change（2）A．worryaboutB．climbupC．careforD．cutdown（3）A．planB．mistakeC．decisionD．difference（4）A．powerfulB．generousC．happyD．confident（5）A．listenB．payC．waitD．leaveC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Paulwasmylittlebrother，andhewasspecial．Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind．LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul，otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn'ts（1）．Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool．Butthat'snotreallythereason．Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout，onlyweknewthes（2）thatmadehimspecial．Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds．EverytimeIwaswithhim，I'dhavetobeq（3）toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard．Paulhelpedmeexercise．Whenwewentforawalk，we'doftengouphill．WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet（4），Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh（5）evercomplained．Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo．Onetimewhenhehadafever，hegotuncomfortable，buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel．SometimesPaulletmeputthingsinhishand．Weplayedakindofguessinggame．Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof（6）．HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew．Paulwasmyfriend．Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends，andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay．Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes，andhehadthebestsmileintheworld．Iwasl（7）togrowupwithhimashissister．Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation，ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit．D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Ms．Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences．Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot．（1）Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge，didn'tshe？（2）Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem？（3）ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes．Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith？（4）WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies？（5）Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes？（6）WhatwillMs．Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes？Why？Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．☀Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks．Someonecouldbebad﹣lookingandstillbenice．﹣Katie❤Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid，youdon'thavetofollow．﹣Jackie✪Don'ttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework，especiallyifyoudon'thaveadog．﹣Alex✈Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"book﹣youcantakewhateveradventuresyouwant．﹣Sally（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）________________．

2019年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening（第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【分析】略【解答】BEAHGC【点评】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）.2．（1分）A．Asportsman．B．Astudent．C．Ateacher．D．Adoctor【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略3．（1分）A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）A．TenyearsagoB．Tenmonthsago．C．Twoyearsago．D．Twomonthsago【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）A．TogivesomelecturesB．Tomeetnewfriends．C．Tocompletehiswork．D．Toimprovehismemory．【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略6．（1分）A．Bygettingbooks．B．Bymovingtheshelf．C．Bypickingflowers．D．Bywatchingthedoor．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）A．Attherestaurant．B．Inthekitchen．C．Atthesupermarket．D．Inthegarden．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）A．TheInternet．B．Thesubjects．C．Theprice．D．Thelevels．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）A．He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons．B．Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime．C．He'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit．D．Hebelievesafter﹣schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's（2）Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound．（3）Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball．（4）Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball．（5）Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden．（6）Fromthestory，weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest．【分析】略【解答】TFFFTT【点评】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（2分）（1）Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota．（2）Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty．．（3）Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods．（4）Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere．（5）OnBobandJessie'swayhome，they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe．【分析】略【解答】bigdeal；takeaway；aroundtown；bedirty；busstop【点评】略Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解答】四个单词的音标分别是：/prɪˈzent/，/prɪ'tend/，/prɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/可知C划线部分发音与所给音标一样．故选：C．【点评】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseof_____hardworkandtalent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解答】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．hardworkandtalent是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【点评】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．14．（1分）Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways，suchasbye﹣mailorbyphone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解答】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicatewith和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）Icouldn'tgetmuch______oftheexhibitionofclean﹣energyproductsfromthewebsite．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解答】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．16．（1分）_______beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifullylittleSimondances可知句型结构为：：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully副词，美丽地，主语littleSimon，谓语dances．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答17．（1分）David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．thequickest【分析】大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．【解答】根据thananyoneelse's可知用形容词的比较级，句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答18．（1分）Look!They______aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain．（）A．argue B．arearguing C．argued D．werearguing【分析】看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．【解答】根据Look!结合语境用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，句意：看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．（1分）Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests______alot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型makesbdosth使某人做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）Wouldyoumind_____careofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday？（）A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型minddoingsth介意做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）Bytheendoflastmonth，Jane_____enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy．（）A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised【分析】到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．【解答】根据句意：到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．可知此处动作是指"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under【分析】弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．【解答】根据句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．可知此处是指水下，用under．故选：D．【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）Worriesinlife_____ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend．（）A．willreduce B．werereducing C．willbereduced D．werereduced【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态willbe+动词过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）Accordingtotherule，usedbatteries_______bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答25．（1分）Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake_____funofothers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．【解答】根据意思：本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．makefunofsb取笑某人．故选：D．【点评】此题考查零冠词，熟知零冠词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．26．（1分）TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody【分析】新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．【解答】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，根据意思：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．故选：C．【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．27．（1分）Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，_____Iwenttoworkbyunderground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but【分析】我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．【解答】考查连词辨析，A．for因为，由于B．因此，所以C．or或者，否者D．but但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词so，句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．故选：B．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．28．（1分）______thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although【分析】虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．【解答】根据句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．结合选项，A．作为B．自从C．除非D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe_______inthemountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety【分析】为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．【解答】be动词之后跟形容词，B，C，D选项都不是形容词，排除，句意：为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）﹣Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment．Shallwegoforittomorrow？﹣_________（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter． B．Greatidea． C．Notatall． D．Mypleasure．【分析】有一场城市发展的油画展．我们明天去好吗？好主意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Itdoesn'tmatter没关系．B．Greatidea好主意．C．Notatall．不客气；D．Mypleasure我的荣幸．根据Shallwegoforittomorrow？可知应说好主意．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Shallwegoforittomorrow？结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Comeon!Justgiveitatry．（）A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike． B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow． C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace． D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．【分析】恐怕我不会骑自行车．来吧!试试吧．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike．恐怕我不会骑自行车．B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow．我很抱歉打破了窗子．C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace．我很高兴得了第一名．D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．我肯定它对你的眼睛有害．根据Comeon!Justgiveitatry．可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Comeon!Justgiveitatry．结合选项作答．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．modernB．manageC．deliciousD．controlE．compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow．Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe（1）Eourlivestothoseinthepast．Therewasno（2）Atechnologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives．Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill（3）Btomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday．Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot（4）COtherswerecookedoverthefire．However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem．【分析】短文大意：技术在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用．然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．那时没有现代的技术，但是人们拥有的物品足以让他们生活．没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．其他部分就在火上烹饪．【解答】1．E考查动词，根据…ourlivestothoseinthepast可知短语compare…to…把……比作……根据上下文用一般现在时，句意：然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．故选E2．A考查形容词，根据Therewasno…technology可知填形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知句意：那时没有现代的技术．modern现代的，故选A3．B考查动词，根据…tomaketheirfood，结合选项可知句意：人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．managetodosth设法做某事，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选B4．C考查形容词，根据Animalpartswerethrownaway，结合选项可知句意：如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．delicious美味的，故选C【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．33．（4分）A．seldomB．methodsC．nowadaysD．oceansE．almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill（1）Ahaveanyfuninourhomestoday．However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever（2）Bofenjoyingthemselves．Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin．Travelwassimpleatthattime．Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe（3）D．Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms．Somethingsarebasicforus（4）C，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem．Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago．【分析】大意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．如用木头和动物皮做的工具来制作音乐，制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．【解答】1．A考查副词，根据Withoutthetelevisionset…，wewill…haveanyfun结合选项可知句意：我们今天在家里很少有乐趣．seldom副词，很少，几乎没有，故选A2．B考查名词，根据thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever…ofenjoyingthemselves可知填名词，结合选项可知句意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．method方法，故选B3．D考查名词，根据alongtheriversandinthe…，结合选项可知句意：们可以制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．ocean海洋，故选D4．C考查副词，根据butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem．，结合选项可知句意：现在有些东西对我们来说是基本的．nowadays副词，如今，现在，故选C【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Mr．Smithboughtthreeboxesoflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents．（box）【分析】史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空．根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．"box名词，盒子．故填boxes．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．35．（1分）Ontheeighthpageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory．（eight）【分析】在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．【解答】根据"Onthe______pageofthebook"因此可知要用序数词来填空．给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．"eight数词，八．故填eighth．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．36．（1分）Don'teasilyfollowafashion．Beingyourselfisthebestrule．（you）【分析】不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是being，所以要用反身代词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．"you代词，你．故填yourself．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．37．（1分）Onlinelibrariesarewidelyusedforlearningintheinformationage．（wide）【分析】在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是used，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．"wide形容词，宽的．故填widely．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．38．（1分）Finally，Jackachievedhisgoalandbecametheownerofacompany．（own）【分析】最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．"own动词，拥有．故填owner．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．39．（1分