2023年云南大学新视野第四册第二次形成性选词填空答案

Test3PartI:Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicestofillineachofthefollowingblanks.(15minutes)1.Marsha,atwelve-year-oldgirl,wastheonlysurvivorwhohasstruggledthroughthe______rainforestaftertheaircrash.A.crowdedB.thickC.heavyD.dense2.Ihaveto______mywork.Otherwise,Icouldn'tcomeoutwithmyschoolmates.A.catchuponB.catchonC.catchupwithD.catchout3.Iwas______downwiththeheavyluggage.A.filledB.stuffedC.loadedD.charged4.Thisinformationisonly______dataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.A.rawB.netC.grossD.rough5.InChina,everycitizenis______toequalprotectionunderthelaw.A.givenB.licensedC.entitledD.granted6.Littlekidswho______areregardedasdisrespectfulanddisgusting.A.talkoutB.talkbackC.talkoverD.talkof7.Isthe______offoodandclothestothehungrymorehelpfulthangivingmoney?A.devotionB.compensationC.dedicationD.donation8.Nobodyinmyfamilyknowsmoreaboutkitchen______thanmymotherdoes.A.devicesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.facilities9.Expertsareexpectedtoworkoutsomeeffectivewaystopreventthedamagedreactor______radioactivityintotheatmosphere.A.leakingB.drippingC.leasingD.relieving10.Thejury______thedefendantofmanslaughteralthoughthedefendantdeniedit.A.convincedB.sentencedC.condemnedD.convicted11.Atlast,thosephysiciansandspecialists______intheirfightagainstheartdisease.A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokedownD.brokethrough12.Wecannot______hisfailureintheEnglishexamination,forheisalwaysgoodatEnglish.A.accountB.accountforC.countforD.counton13.Thecitycouncilmust______whatkindergartenconditionsexistforchildren.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookupto14.Manyoftherefugeesaretravelingtothenorthofthecountry______foodandshelter.A.tosearchafterB.tosearchthroughC.tosearchoutD.insearchfor15.Competitionisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,soanidealjobishardto______.A.comebyB.comeupC.comethroughD.comedownPartIIReadingComprehension(15minutes)Passage1Theadministration,whichalreadydeclaredpartofitsplantorevisethelandmark1996welfarelaw,planstoannounceitsproposalsonTuesday.Mr.Bushtoldthenation'sgovernorsmeetingheretodaythathewouldaskCongresstoapprovenewworkrequirementsbutwouldalsoseektogivestatestheflexibilitytomeettheneedsofpeoplewhoneedtrainingordrugabuse(吸毒)treatment.Still,Mr.Bushsaid,"workoughttobethecoreofwelfarereform."Inanexcerpt(摘录)fromanadvancetextofhisspeech,Mr.Bushdeclares:"Weareencouragedbytheinitialresultsofwelfarereform,butwearenotcontent.Weendedwelfareaswe'veknownit,yetthisisnotapost-povertyAmerica.Childpovertyisstilltoohigh,toomanyfamiliesarestrainedandfragile(易碎旳)andbroken,toomanyAmericansstillhavenotfoundwork.Becausetheseneedscontinue,ourworkisnotdone."Atleast50percentofastate'swelfarefamiliesmustnowparticipateinworkandotheractivitiesaimedatself-sufficiency;Mr.Bushproposestoraisethatrequirementsothat70percentmustbeworkingby.Administrationofficialsalsosaidtheyhopedtocloseloopholes(堵塞漏洞)thatrendertheworkrequirement,insomecases,largelymeaningless.Theadministrationplanstorequirewelfarerecipients(享有者)towork40hoursaweek"atajoborinprogramsdesignedtohelpthemachieveindependence".Adultsarenowgenerallyrequiredtowork30hoursaweek,ofwhichnomorethan10couldbeinjobtrainingoreducationprograms.Butadvocatesforlow-incomepeoplewerealreadystartingtomobilize(动员起来)againsttheplan."It'salmostwelfarereforminWonderland,"saidDeepakBhargava,directoroftheNationalCampaignforJobsandIncomeSupport,agroupseekingtomakethewelfarelawliberal."We'reinthemiddleofarecession(不景气).Nowisastrangetimetobearguingweoughttotoughenworkrequirementsonpoorfamilies."1.ThepurposeofthenewwelfareplanoftheadministrationistoA.makemorepeopleparticipateinworkB.providepoorpeoplewithjobtrainingactivitiesC.cancelthelandmark1996welfarelawD.helppoorpeoplewithdrugabusetreatment2.Accordingtotheadministrationplan,therewillbe______ofwelfarefamiliesparticipatinginworkby.A.noneB.70percentC.30percentD.50percent3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheadvocatesforthelow-incomefamilies___A.fullysupporttheadministration'splanB.considerittobeunreasonabletoraiseworkrequirementsatthepresenttimeC.encouragewelfarerecipientstowork40hoursaweekD.believethatpoorpeoplecansupportthemselveswithoutgovernmentaid4.FromthepassageweknowMr.Bush________.A.doesnotcareaboutthejobtrainingofwelfarepeopleB.believeswelfarereformhassolvedalltheproblemsinAmericaC.considerswelfarereformtobefundamentallysuccessfulD.feelscompletelysatisfiedwiththeresultsofwelfarereform5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.About50%ofthewelfarepopulationhaveachievedself-sufficiency.B.CongresshasagreedtothenewworkrequirementsoftheadministrationC.There'sstillpovertyinAmericanow.D.Thelivingstandardsofmostpeoplewillgoup.Passage2ThewelfarereformbillspassedbytheHouseandreportedoutoftheSenateFinanceCommitteeforcemostofthewomenandchildrenremainingonwelfareofftherollswithoutgivingthemthetoolstheyneedtostandontheirownfeet.Wehavecomealongwaysince1968,whenLyndonJohnsoncalledthewelfaresysteminAmerica"outmoded(过时旳)andinneedofamajorchange"andpressedCongresstocreate"aworkincentive(鼓励)program,incentivesforearning,daycareforchildren..."Withsuchreformsfinallyputinplaceaquartercenturylater,wehavereducedthenumberofwomenandchildrenonwelfarefromapeakofmorethan14millionin1994to5.3millionin.Butintheprocess,thecharacterofthewelfarepopulationhasfundamentallychanged.In1994atleasthalfthemothers(largelytemporarilyunemployed)andchildrenonwelfarewerethereforlessthanayear.Movingandkeepingthemoffpublicassistanceinaboomingeconomywasrelativelyeasy.Nowcomesthehardpart:todaythebulkofmothersonwelfare—perhapsmost—aredrugandalcoholabusersandaddicts(有瘾旳人),oftensufferingfromseriousmentalillnessandothersmalldiseases.Mosthavebeenonwelfareforseveralyears.Moreover,womeninthe1994welfarepopulationhadanaverageoftwochildren;thosenowontherollshaveanaverageoffourchildren.TheadministrationbillpassedbytheHousewouldprovidejustthreemonthsforsubstanceabusetreatmentandtrainingforthesewomenbeforetheycouldbepushedofftherolls.TheSenatecommitteebill,onlymarginallybetter,wouldprovidesixmonths.Thesewomenneedatleastayear,perhapstwo,ofconcentratedsubstanceabusetreatmentandliteracy(识字),jobandparentingskillstraining.Withsuchhelp,andwiththeirbenefitsconditionedonstayingintreatment,asignificantnumberwillachieveeconomicself-sufficiencyandbecomeresponsibleparents.6.Onaverage,____womenandchildrenweremovedoffwelfareeachyearfrom1994to.A.halfoftheB.aboutImillionC.about9millionD.about5million7.Accordingtothepassage,thekeytohelpingwomenachieveeconomicself-sufficiencynowis________.A.totreatdrugabuseB.toprovidedaycareforchildrenC.toteachthemhowtoreadandwriteD.toincreasepublicassistance8.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthewelfarereformbillspassedbytheHouse?A.Hethinkstheyarepushingwelfarewomenintoadifficultsituation.B.Heregardsthemaseffectivemeasures.C.Hethinkstheyprovideenoughtimeforwelfarewomentobecomeindependent.D.Hethinkstheywillworkwell.9.Thechangeofthewelfarepopulationshows____A.welfarereformisasuccessasawholeB.drugabuseisdoingharmtothewelfaresystemC.welfaremothersareresponsibleparentsD.sickwomenalwaysdependonwelfare10.In1994,manymothersandchildrenwereonwelfareonlyforacomparativelyshortperiodbecause________.A.therewerefewerdrugabusersB.theycaneasilyfindjobstosupportthemselvesC.theywerenotburdenedwithmanychildrenD.theywereforcedtomoveoffpublicassistancePartIIICloze(15minutes)Mygrandparentsbelievedyouwereeitherhonestoryouweren't.Therewasnostatein1.Theyhadasimplemotto(格言)2ontheirliving-roomwall:"Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow;3Ichoosetowalkeverystepwill4."Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit—theydemonstratedthemottobythe5theylived.Theyunderstoodinstinctivelythatintegrity(正直)meanshavinga6standardofmoralityandethics(伦理原则)thatisnotrelative7thesituationathand.Integrityisaninnerstandardfor8ourbehavior.Unfortunately,integrityisinshort9today—andgettingscarcer.10itistherealbottomlineinevery11ofsociety.Anditissomethingwemustdemand12ourselves.Agoodtestforthisvalueistolookat13IcalltheIntegrityTriad(三元素),which14ofthreekeyprinciples:Stand15foryourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.Whenyouknowyouareright,youcan't16.Alwaysgiveothers17thatisrightfullytheirs.Don'tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbesmarterthanyouare.Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.Beyourself.Don't18inapersonalcover-upofareasthatare19inyourlife.Whenit'stough,doittough.Self-respectandaclear20arepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.1.A.middleB.betweenC.halfD.center2.A.hangingB.hangedC.hangsD.tobehung3.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.and4.A.showB.demonstrateC.revealD.express5.A.methodB.wayC.mannerD.style6.A.privateB.individualC.selfD.personal7.A.toB.withC.inD.on8.A.analyzingB.commentingC.judgingD.criticizing9.A.storeB.supplyC.storageD.use10.A.ButB.ThusC.ThereforeD.So11.A.fieldB.realmC.placeD.area12.A.ofB.forC.fromD.by13.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether14.A.makesupB.consistsC.constitutesD.composes15.A.strongB.firmC.determinedD.powerful16.A.giveupB.giveinC.breakdownD.stickto17.A.trustB.creditC.successD.criticism18.A.involveB.takeC.relateD.engage19.A.pleasantB.enjoyableC.unpleasantD.terrible20.A.conscienceB.consciousnessC.realizationD.awarenessPartIVErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblankprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature2./asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.theWhenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcan’tagreewhattheymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-mannedpersononthewaythey1.__________occupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunaware2.___________ofothers.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.Howeverasecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmoreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.Instead,this3._________otherpersontoldusastory,ithesaidwasquitewellknown,4.___________aboutanAmeric