Unit4堂清练习汇编

Unit4 堂清练习一、把下列短语译成英语1.制作香蕉奶昔_________2.打开_________3.切碎__________ 4.把⋯..倒入_______5.一杯酸奶 6.制作水果沙拉______-7.加一些盐________ 8.再煮十分钟___________9.拿出______10.另外的一件事_________ 11.种树_________12.做爆米花_____二、 根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空：Howmany________(slice)ofbreaddoweekend?Ieattwo_________（sandwich）forbreakfast.Herearesomebananas.Pleasecut________(they)up.Ineed_________(buy)someflowers.5._________(final),mixitallup.6.Weneedsome_______(tomato).7.Here_______(be)somemilk.Drinkitplease.8._______(notturn）ontheblender.9.Youcanmakefruitsaladfollowingthese________(instruction).10.Ifyouputsome_______(butter)onthebread,itwilltastemoredelicious.Unit4 堂清练习单项选择1.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Pleasemix______.A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup2.Turnontheblender______abouttwominutes.A.ofB.inC.forD.with3.Pleasecut_____thebanana_____smallpieces.A.up,toB.up,intoC.off,toD.off,into4.Pleaseturn___thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.offB.onC.upD.down5.________cupsofcoffeedoweneed?A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmanyof6.—______breadwouldyoulike?—Threepiecesof________.A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread7.Willyouadd________tothesalad?A.manyhoneysB.muchhoneysC.morehoneyD.manymorehoney8.Putsome____andchicken____onthesandwich.A.lettuce,sliceB.lettuces,slicesC.lettuce,slicesD.lettuces,slice9.__mixthesethingstogether.A.NotB.NoC.Don’tD.Youaren’tUnit4 堂清练习译成英语乘火车去上学 在太空站 坐火箭去月球反复地 帮忙做家务 感到无聊 寻找许多，大量 不赞成某人的意见 跌倒词汇运用Canyou_______(混合)itallup?Wouldyouliketo_______(倾倒)somemilkintotheglass?_________(最后)，putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.The____________(温度)inthisroomis26℃.In__________(秋天)，leavesfalldownfromtrees.Itoldthose___________（travel）thewaytothenearesthotel._________(add)thesalttothenoodles,please.Mid—autumnDayisa__________(tradition)festivalinChina.Doyoulikelettucein_________(sandwich)?Theyare____________(celebrate)ThanksgivingDaynow.Unit4堂清练习句型转换1.Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.（提问）___________________cupsofteaarethereonthetable？2.Heneedsyogurt.(改为否定句)He______________yogurt.Weneedoneteaspoonofbutter.(对画线部分提问)______________butterdoyouneed?Pleaseusetheknifetocutuptheapple.(改为同义句)Please______________theapplewiththeknife.Givemeyouranswers,please.（改为否定句）______ ______meyouranswers,please.完成句子请放些鸡肉片在这个三明治上。Pleaseputsomechicken______________thesandwich.牛奶对健康有好处，我们应多喝牛奶。Milk________good________health.Weshoulddrinkmoremilk.他用一块布把他的桌子盖上了。He__________histable________acloth.这儿有制作火鸡的方法。______________awaytomaketurkey.请给我一杯加蜂蜜的热茶。Pleasegivemeacupofhottea________.打开搅拌机，搅拌两分钟。__________theblenderfortwominutes.不要忘了在汤里加些盐。Don’tforgetto_________some______tothesoup.中考体验——ShallwehangoutinGreatBazzar(大巴扎)tomorrow?——I’mafraidnot.______thefinalgameoftheworldCuponTV .A.Thereis B.Therewillbe C.Therewillhave D.ThereisgoingtohaveTheweatherforecastsaysthat_____anotherstormtomorrow.A. therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen——Listen!There_____someone_______atthedoor.——Itmustbeyoursister.is,knockingB.is,knockC.are,knockingD.are,knockDavereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga____isjustrightforhim.A. doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driverIpaid￥10for_______thismorning.A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilks D.4milkhave与must含义和用法上的区别：haveto

强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有

“形势逼迫”的意味；

must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判坏了，我不得不走路去上学。

断”的意味， 例如：Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.IhadtowalkWemustlearn Englishwell. 我们必须学好英语。 (2)否定式的区别：

there.

我的自行车在上学的路上haveto的否定式意为“不必”，语+must”，否定回答为“ No,

must主语

的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。因此， 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“ Yes,主+needn't/don'thaveto”。例如： MustIfinishthehomeworknow? 我必须现在完成作业吗？---Yes,youmust.

是的，你必须现在完成。

（三）

.maybe

和

maybemaybemaybe

是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式， 与主语

首。形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是

"（四）.toomuch和

muchtoo

区别(1).toomuch

“太多”用作形容词，后接不可数名词

.toomany

后接可数名词复数。

(2)muchtoo"

太”是副词。后接形容词或副词

toomuch当中的

too

是副词，修饰

much.

muchtoo

当中的

much

是修饰

too

的，用来加强

too

的语气10.invtesbtodosth邀请某人做某事11.somemore更多一些12.gotoaguitarlesson/haveaguitarlesson/takeaguitarlesson上吉他课14.saysthtosb对某人说15.havetennistraining进行网球训练16.16.befree17.soccerpractice足球练习18.gotothemall去商场19.writesoon快回信20.gotothemovieswithsomefriends和朋友看电影21.callsb；giveacalltosb给某人打电话22.thekeytothedoor门上的钥匙23.sciencereport科学报告24.thanksalot多谢toomuchhomework太多家庭作业allmylife我的一生onSaturday在周六28.gototheconcert去听音乐会29.thedayaftertomorrow后天keepquiet保持安静babysithissister照看他的妹妹comeover顺便来访thewholeday整天34.35.wouldlike/lovetodosth想做某事36.thisevening今天晚上37.wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事Unit6Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一.重点单词organizev.组织--anization组织，机构--anized有组织的againstprep.反对--opposite.foradvice为不可数名词,可用some,much,alittle,apieceof等修饰,但不可说anadvice或alotofadvices.advisev.劝告，建议4.travelv.&n.旅游，旅行，游历--travelern.游客，游人5.normaladj.正常的，一般的；normallyadv.正常地;通常地，一般地;6.unlessconj.除非，如果不，=ifnot7.certainlyadv.无疑，肯定，当然，行=ofcourse/sure8.carefuladj.小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的；carefullyadv.小心地，认真地9.carelessadj.粗心的，不小心的carelessnessn.粗心，大意10.experiencen.经验（不可数）经历（可数）an~SectionA重点词组：1.haveagreattime玩得高兴=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself/havefun2.wearjeanstotheparty穿牛仔裤参加聚会3.takethebus乘公共汽车=bybus4.onfoot 步行5.3.chancen.机会；机遇

4.tonightn.今晚，今夜5.windown.窗；窗户

6.explainv.解释；说明7.improvev.提高；改进二.

重点词组1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime.(if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现”)2.gototheparty去参加聚会3.haveagreat/goodtime==enjoyoneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.letsbin让某人进入5.takeaway拿走6.allthetime=always 总是，一直7.makealiving 谋生8.inorderto⋯为了⋯9.studyfor⋯test为⋯考试而学习10.stayathome呆在家里11.Let’shave/makeit⋯让我们约定在⋯12.halftheclass一半的学生13.end-of-yearparty年终晚会14.gotocollege上大学15.travelaroundtheworld环游世界16.makealotofmoney赚很多钱17.getaneducation受教育18.infact事实上19.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一名职业足球运动员20.playsportsforaliving以运动为谋生21.getinjured受伤22.befamousfor⋯因⋯而出名23.toomuch+不可数名词/toomany+可数名词复数太多的⋯24.muchtoo+形/副词实在太⋯25.somuch+不可数名词/somany+可数名词复数如此多⋯三.重点句子1.IthinkI’myllridebike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.2.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.四.重点语法:由if引导的条件状语从句if用做连词时，可以表示“如果；假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。如：Iwillgoifheasksme.Ifyoueatbadfood,youmaybeill.注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有 want,hope,wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：Wewillcometoseeyouifwehavetime.Youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamifyoudon ’tworkhard.IhopetovisitherifIamfree.【典型例题】用所给动词的适当形式填空。Idon’tknowifmyuncle____.Ifhe______,Iwillbehappy.(come)Allofuswillbeexcited___youcancomewithus.A.while, B.if C.but D.or五.知识点讲解1、IthinkIamgoingtothepartywithKarenandAnn.分析：begoingtodosth.将要、打算做某事。如：Iamgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmymother.辨析：begoingtoandwill.begoingtoandwill 两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下：begoingto常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如：Whyareyoutakingdownallthepictures?Iamgoingtorepaintthewall.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It’sgoingtorain.will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如：TomorrowwillbeTeacher’sDay.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.【典型例题】Lookatthesedarkclouds.________________.A.itwillrain B.it’sgoingtorain.C.itisraining D.itwillbefine.2、Halfofclasswon’tcome.分析：①half,adjandn.一半（的）。half 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即 halfa/an/the/one’s+n.还可以用于 ahalf+n.这中结构。如：Pleasecutthecakeintohalves.Thelittleboydrankhalfabottleofwater.==thelittleboydrankahalfbottleofwater.HalfofthechildrenarefromChinese.注意：half短语作主语时，谓语动词与 half后的名词保持一致。如：Halfofthekidsaresleepingnow.②classn.全班的学生，属于复数；班、班级，属单数。类似的集体名词还有： family,team,nation.Theclasshasselecteditsnewmonitor.

如：【典型例题】Halfofhisbooks___writteninFrench.A.haveB.hasC.is

D.are3、ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.①do在此只上文中出现的“ bringfoodtotheparty”。在英语中，常使用 do,does,did,指代上文中再次出现的动作，以免重复；如果是否定，则用相应的 don’t,doesn’t,didn’t。如：Hedoesn’twanttobuyacomputer,butIdo.Pleasepassmeyourhomework.Ifyoudon’t,Iwillbehungry.②takeaway,拿走，带走。注意属于动副的结构。如：Thefoodtastesterrible,pleasetakeitaway.【典型例题】----Iwonderifitisgoingtorainnextweek----Ifit___,Ihavetostayathome.A.is B.does C.do D.will4、Don’trunorshoutattheparty.分析：orcong.其用法如下：和，表示并列关系，常用于否定句中， andIhavenobrotherorsister.=Ihavenobrotherandsister.或者，表示选择关系，常用于选择疑问句中或Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.否则，表示转折关系，常用于从句中。如：Hurryuporyouwillbelate.【典型例题】

用于肯定句中。如：either⋯..or⋯.结构中。如：Wehavetogetupat7:15tomorrowmorning,____wewillbelateforthe7:40train.A.before B.or C.if D.so.5、youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.分析：living,adj.活着的，活动的。如：Isthatoldherostillliving?生计，生活。如：It’snotagreatjob,butit’saliving.②makealiving(by)doingsth. 靠做某事谋生，相当于

livebydoingsth.

另外，也可以在

makealiving

后加

as引导短语，以说明身份。如：Theboymadealivingbysellingnewspaper.Hemakesalivingasawriter.【典型例题】Hemakesaliving___writingnovels.A.like B.by C.on D.in6、Manyprofessionalathletesgetinjured.分析：injured, 受伤的、受损害的，如：Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.辨析：injureandhurt.两个动词都有使受伤之意，但是还是有区别的。Injure，常指由于意外事故而造成的损伤，如地震、车祸等。如：Theboyinjuredhisleg.hurt，用法较广，既指肉体上的损伤，也可指精神上的创伤。如：Iwasdeeplyhurtbyhersharpwords.【典型例题】Themanmay___intheaccident.A.hurtbad, B.hurtbadly,

C.behurtbad,

D.behurtbadly7、reasonsagainstbecomingaprofessionalathlete.分析：against,prep.用法如下。A,反对，违反。其对应的反义词为 for,常用于beagainstsb./sth.反对某人某事。如：Aremostpeopleagainsthavingapart-timejob.【典型例题】Theideaisverygood,butMr.Li____.A.against, B.isagainst C.isagainstit. D.isagainsting.8、Iamgoingtospendtimewithmygrandparentsthisvacation.分析：spendtimewithsb. 跟某人共度时光。如：Ioftenspendstimewithmyfriendsonweekends.注意：spend的其他的短语。【典型例题】Howdoyou___yoursparetime?A.take, B.spend, C.pay, D.cost9、Andifyoubecomerich,you ’llhavecultadtimeffiknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.分析：haveadifficult/hardtime（in）doingsth.做⋯⋯很难。如：Ihaveadifficulttimeinswimming.区别：haveahardtimewithsth在⋯⋯方面感到困难。如：Ihaveahardtimewithmaths.【典型例题】Heisverystrange,Ihadahardtime___withhim.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked六、综合练习一、单项选择从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。()1.Sallylooksverysad.WhatshouldIdotomakeher?A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.tobehappily()2.Idon’twantthiscomputer.Please.A.takeawayitB.takeitawayC.takeawaythemD.takethemaway()3.Theywillstayathomeifittomorrow.A.willsnowB.snowedC.snowsD.snow()4.—WhatdidMrsBlacksay?—Sheaskedustoherofficeafterschool.A.goingB.wentC.goD.togo()5.—Whenisthegoodtimetheparty?—Thisafternoon,Ithink.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has()6.—Howmuchyourjeans?—125yuan.A.wasB.areC.isD.am()7.—Pleaserememberyourphotosherenexttime.—Yes,Iwill.A.takeB.totakeC.tobringD.bring()8.1.Don’tweartheseoldclothes.Theyarestyle.A.inB.outC.ofD.outof()9.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—.(

A.Heisthirty-sixyearsoldC.HeisfromCanada)10.—Iwanttoknow

.

B.HeisalawyerD.Heisalittleheavy—InTonghua.A.whereyouwerebornB.wherewereyoubornC.youwerebornwhereD.wereyoubornwhere二、单词拼写根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。1.MrBrownwillgiveusatalkonreading______________（策略）nextMonday.2.Wecanhelpyouto____________（组织）anEnglishparty.3.Manyfamouspeoplegivetheirmoneyto_________（慈善集团）anddolotsofworktohelpthepoor.4.Our（代理商）inBeijingdealswithourbusiness.5.—Whataretheygoingtodo___（今晚）?—They’regoingtodotheirhomework.Thisisagreat________________(机会)thatmanypeopledonothave.IthinkI’mgoingtowearj____________totheparty.Shemadeal______________bysellingsnacks.IfIbecomeal_____________,Iwillbeabletohelpmorepeople.Look!Howbeautifulthef__________________areinthegarden!三、词形变换根据句子意思，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空填一词 ,每词仅用一次。luckpredictprobableoriginlivemeansurpriseIorganizehealth1.Theywere_______toseetheoldmanwasstillalive.2.LinTaowas ______ enoughtocatchthefirstbus.3.Walkingcanhelpustokeep ______ .4.Notallthe _______ willcometrue.5.Everyoneofuslikedthe ______ schooltripverymuch.6.You ______ didn’ttryhardenough.7.Ienjoyed ______ inthezoolastSunday.8.That ’san _____ skirt.9.What’sthe ______ ofthisword?10.Whenhewastenyearsold,hehadtomakea ___ byhimself.四、句型转换。 按要求改写下列句子 ,每空一词。1.Theyhadtocarrytheseboatstotheriveryesterday.（改为一般疑问句）they tocarrytheseboatstotheriveryesterday?2.Willyoursistertakeabustothezoo?（作肯定回答）, she .3.Youshouldtellhimtogetdifferentclothes. （改为否定句）Youshould himtogetdifferentclothes.4.Theyoungmenwereplayingcards ateightlastnight.（对划线部分提问）weretheyoungmen ateightlastnight?5.Jimenjoyshimselfinthepark.(写出同义句)Jim_______ _______ _______ _______inthepark.五、完形填空阅读下面短文，