河北唐山市2023高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

唐山市2023-2023学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：一、本试卷分12页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括75个小题：第四部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Havingawalk.B.Choosingapresent.C,Visitingafriend.2.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.3.Whereisthemanfrom?A.NewYork.B.Atlanta.C.Washington4.Howmuchistheman'stelephonebillamonth?5.Whathappenedtotheman?.A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.Hecan'tmakeendsmeet.C.Hehasmadeamistakeinhisjob.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Acouple.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theman'sfuturejob.B.Theman'sfavoritesubjects.C.Theman'smajorincollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whodoesthesportscarbelongto?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sson.9.Whencanthesportscarbepickedup?A.Atsixo'clock.B.Atfouro'clock.C.Attwoo'clock.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Invitethemantoabasketballmatch.B.Invitethemantoseeamovie.C.Invitethemantodosports.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclub?A.Peoplecanskateordancethere.B.Peoplecanplaycomputersgamesthere.C.Peoplecanstaytheretill12:00atnight.12.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atahighschool.B.Atacomputercenter.C.AttheWorkersClub.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanthemanseeinsight?A.Abar.B.Arestaurant.C.Ahotel.14.Howdoesthemangotothewoman'shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.15.Whydoesthemangetlost?A.Becauseheisinastrangecity.B.Becausehedoesn'tlookatthemap.C.Becausetherearen'tanyroadsignsinthiscity.16.Howcanthemangettothewoman'shouse?A.FollowQueenStreetfor3.5miles.B.FollowQueenStreetandthenturnleft.C.FollowJamesStreetandthenturnright.听第i0段独自,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathomeatfirst?A.Theyfeltitbetterthanplayingout.B.Theywerequiteunhappyaboutit.C.Theythoughtitwasinteresting.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavem.ealstogether?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallyfixthetimeforthesefarrulydinners?A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thechildren.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.Thenewtechnology,if_tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applyingB.appliedC.toapplyD.havingapplied22.TonyfoundabetterjobinBeijingand_inamiddleschooltherenow.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.willteachD.isteaching23.-Thanksamillionforyourprofessionalhelp!---_______A.Noproblem!B.Noway!C.Yes,that'sit.D.Yes,withpleasure.24.Icameroundinhospitalanddidn'tknowwherelwas.Everythingwasa____.A.breakB.silenceC.blankD.shock25.Icansay,with_____truthfulness,thatIdidnotinjureher.A.actualB.absoluteC.directD.proper26.VOAbroadcasterswantedtomakeEnglisheasiertounderstandbylisteners____nativelanguagewasnotEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose27.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you____veryfrightened.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen28.“_______matchbetweenthesetwoteamswasexciting,"saidFederer,"andwehopetoseesecond."A.The;aB.The;/C.A;theD.A;a29.Afterretiring,hecontinuedgivinglessonsinhisWashingtonhome_____hediedlastweek.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.once30,Thisbookteachesyouhowtofind_______iscausingthestressinyourlife.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how31.-YouknowIdroppedmedicineand—physics?-Youmadearightdecision.A.tookinB.tookupC.tookapartD.tookoff32.IshoponlinleallthetimeandI'veneverhad_______likethishappen-Joshuasayshegotcheated!A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing33.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob____morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.hasspentB.spendsC.hadspentD.wouldspend34.SeldomTVwhenhestudiedinseniorhighschool.A.hewatchesB.hewatchedC.didhewatchD.doeshewatch35.-1washopingyouwereabletolendmethemoney.A.That'sright!B.You'rewelcome.C.Nevermind.D.Youcanforgetthat!笫二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__36__withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,lwilleven_37_.helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused.Iam_38__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa_39_0fpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo_40_sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor_41_,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntillfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything_42_.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiance(末婚夫),whenhewas_43_byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母).He_44_withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.Yetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskediflwanted_45_,stubbornprideandforceofhabit_46_meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed._47_myprotest(反对),theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe_48_ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe_49_industry.TheIsraeliwomen_50_havewalkedaway._51_,withouteventellingme,they_52_theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind._53_Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave_54_thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned_55_isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife,36.A.strugglingB.dealingC.confusedD.satisfied37.A.acceptB.offerC.seekD.desire38.A.occasionallyB.freqLientlyC.seldomD.usually39.A.mixB.symbolC.wayD.range40.A.adventurousB.braveC.creativeD.independent41.A,moneyB.directionsC.equipmentD.suggestions42.A.changedB.messedC.happenedD.disappeared43.A.impressedB,caughtC.followedD.attacked44.A.sunkB.failedC.diedD.recovered45.A.adviceBpanyC,comfortD.evidence46.A.keptB.preventedC.deniedD.suggested47.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Asaresultof48.A.proofB.newsC.factD.cause49.A.tourismB.entertainmentC.fishingD.medicine50.A.couldB.needC.shouldD.must51.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Instead52.A.delayedB.madeC.consideredD,threw53.A.WhenB.BecauseC.WhileD.If54.A.survivedB.experiencedC.avoidedD.suffered55.A.refusingB.acceptingC.givingD.Begging第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyfatherwaspoorinexpressinghisfeelings.Iknewthatmydadlovedme,butshowedmeloveinotherways.Therewasoneparticulartimemmylifewhenthisbecamerealtome.Ialwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butgraduallythestrain（拉紧）onmymomanddad'srelationshipwasquiteevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaywhenDadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobecomeaproductofadivorcedfamily.Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen.Thenightbeforeheleft,Istayedupinmyroomforalongtime,IprayedandIcriedandIwrotealonglettertomydad.ItoldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandthatIwouldalwaysandforeverbehisKrissie...hisNoodles.AsIfoldedmynote,IstuckinapictureofmewithasayingIhadalwaysheard:66Anyonecanbeafather,butittakessomeonespecialtobeadaddy."Earlythenextmoming,asmydadleftourhouse,Islippedmyletterintooneofhisbags.Twoweekslater,mymothertoldmethattheydecidedthattherewerethingsthatthebothofthemcouldandwouldchangeandthattheirmarriagewasworthsaving,"Well,Dadsaidthatwhenhereadyourletter,itmadehimcry.ItmeantalottohimandIhavehardlyeverseenyourdadcry,Afterhereadyourletter,hecalledtoaskifhecouldcomeovertotalk.Whateveryousaidreallymadeadifferencetoyour.dad."Afewdayslatermydadwasback.Wenevertalkedabouttheletter.Iguessedthatitbecameasecretbetweenus.56.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherdecidetoleave?A.Becausehewaspoorinshowinghisfeelings.B.Becausehiswifewasalwaysgivingorders.C.Becauseseriousproblemsoccurredintheirmarriage.D.Becausethestrainonfather-daughterrelationshipwasevident.57.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherfatherdecidedtoleave?A.Upset.B.Annoyed.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.58.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means______A.amanwhodevelopssomespecialtalentscanbearealfatherB.amanwhoraisesspecialchildrencanbecomearealfatherC.amanmayhavetogiveintohiswifetobeadaddyD.amanmayhavetogiveupalottobearealfather59.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtheauthor'sparentsenjoyedahappymarriage.B.Howalettersavedtheauthor'sparents'marriage.C.Thedivorcehadagreatinfluenceontheauthor.D.Theauthorhadagoodrelationshipwithherparents.BThesedays,thereareveryfewwildarumalsleftintheUK.Thewolveshavegone.Thebearshavebeenhuntedtoextinction.Fortunately,thereareafewbadgers（獾）…oh,well,actually,notforlongastheBritishgovernmenthavejustdecidedtokillthemtoo!Butwhy?Badgersarefascinatingnocturnal(夜晚活动的)creatures,livingunderground.They'reextremelybrave,fightingofflargeranimalssuchasbearsandwolves.Theproblemisthatsomebadgerscarry"bovinetuberculosis"(bTB)-aninfectiousdiseasecausedbythebacteriumM.BoviswhichcancauseTBinsomeotheranimals,indudingcattle.Forfarmers,thisisaseriousissue,becausetheyusuallykeepalargenumberofcowstogethertoraise.In1998intheUK,almost6,000cowswerekilledtocontrolthedisease.Andin2023,morethan30,000animalsweredestroyed.BovineTBcoststheUKabout￡100millionperyear.Andsomebelievethatthediseasecouldendupcostingtheeconomy￡9billionoverthenext40yearsifnothingisdoneaboutit.Expertssaythatbadgersareresponsibleforabout50%oftheinfectedcattle,So,aftermuchdebate,thegovernmenthasagreedtokillbadgers.Ofcourse,manyareagainstthemeasure.Theydaimthatkillingthebadgersincontrolledzoneswouldn'tworkbecausebadgersfromneighboringareaswouldsimplymoveinandbecomeinfectedtoo.Furthermore,thenumberofcattleinonespotisusuallyverylarge.Theybelievethatthewaycattleareraisedintensively,andtransportedaroundtolotsofdifferentfarmsduringtheirlivesisprobablythebiggestcauseofthespreadofthedisease,60.WhydoestheUKgovernmentwanttokillbadgers?A.Becauseadiseaseconnectedwithbadgershascausedabigloss,B.BecausebadgersareresponsibleforallthebTBinfectedcattle.C,BecausebadgersareveryeasytobecomeinfectedwithbTB.D.BecausecattleareoftenwithbadgerswhichmaycarrybTB.61.Somepeoplebelievethatkillingbadgersincertainareasdoesn'thelpbecauseA.thediseasewillstillexisttherewithallthecattleinfected.B.badgersareoftentransportedaroundtolotsofdifferentfarms.C.thegovernmentdoesn'thaveagoodknowledgeofthedisease.D.badgersnearbywouldoccupywherethekilledbadgersoncelived.62.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alotofpeopleareagainstkillingbadgersforsomereasons.B.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenspentcontrollingthedisease.C.VeryfewwildanimalsexistintheUKthesedaysexceptbadgers.D.TheUKgovernmenthasdecidedtokillbadgerstocontrolthedisease.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablymean,?A.Manycattlearegatheredinoneareatoraise.B.Cattleareraisedverycarefullyandattentively.C.Cattlearecaredforbysickfarmerssometimes.D.Cattleareoftenkeptseparatelytopreventdiseases.CIslosingweightassimpleasdoinga15-minutewritingexercise?Inanewstudy,womenwhowroteabouttheirmostimportantvalues,likecloserelationshipsorreligion,lostmoreweightoverthenextfewmonthsthanwomenwhodidn't."Wehavethisneedtofeelself-integrity(正直,诚实），”saysChristineLogeloftheUniversityofWaterloo."Whensomethingthreatensyoursensethatyou'reagoodperson,likefailingatest,wecanbuffer（缓冲）thatself-integritybyremindingourselveshowmuchweloveourchildren,forexample".Forthisstudy,theresearchersrecruited（聘用）45femaleundergraduates,ofwhom58%wereoverweight.Eachwomanwasweighed,andwasthengivenalistofimportantvalues,likecreativity,musicorrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Eachwomanrankedthevaluesinorderofhowimportanttheyweretoher.Thenhalfthewomenweretoldtowritefor15minutesaboutthevaluethatwasmostimportanttoher.Theotherhalf,acontrolgroup,weretoldtowriteaboutwhyavaluefardownontheirlistmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse.Thewomencamebackmonthslatertobeweighedagain.Womenwhohadwrittenaboutanimportantvaluelostanaverageof3.41pounds,whilewomeninthecontrolgroupgainedanaverageof2.76pounds."Howwefeelaboutourselvescanhaveabigeffect,"Logelsays.Maybewhenoneofthewomenwhowroteaboutanimportantvaluewenthomethatnight,shefeltgoodaboutherselfanddidn'teattomakeherselffeelbetter,Overafewmonths,thatcouldmakearealdifferenceinherlife,64.Howcana15-minutewritingexerciseofimportantvaluesaffectpeople?A.Theywillfeelproudofthemselvesandgainweightgradually.B.Theymayfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheneatlessthanusual.C.Theymaycontinuewritinganddecidetobecomeaprofessionalwriter.D.Theywillneverhavemealsatnighttomakethemselvesloseweight.65.Whatwerethefemalesrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Onlythecontrolgroupwasgivenalistofimportantvalues.B.Bothgroupsrankedthevaluesinorderofimportancetothem.C.Eachwomanwasweighedthreetimesintheprocessofthestudy.D.Theoverweightwomenwroteaboutthevaluemostimportanttothem.66.Whichofthefollowingpersonsmayloseweightaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Marywhowroteaboutherownadventure.B.Catherinewhodescribedherillnessinherwriting.C.Shirleywhowrotehowmuchsnelovedherchildren.D.Alicewhocomplainedherbossinherdiary.67.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WritingBenefitsWomenaLotB.LosingWeightIsVerySimpleC.WritingContributestoLosingWeightD.WomenValuesLosingWeightDSalesExecutivePindanLaborSolutionsisexpandingandwerequireaSalesExecutive.WorkinghoursfromMondaytoFriday,12monthsayear.However,someweekendworkmayberequired.Youwillbeassistingourteamofconsultantswithbusinessdevelopment.Youcangetamonthlyincomeof$5,200.Essentialrequirementsincludeprevioussalesexperience,strongcommunicationskills,highlevelofcomputercompetency(能力),WAdriver'slicense.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailtostefan@tigerhospitalityorphone0452236541.MartialArts（武术）TrainerGo-Kan-RyuKaratehasanumberofpositionsavailableforpeoplewhohaveaninterestinthemartialarts.Thepositionwillinvolvetrainingnewstudentsonworkingdays.Anexpectedfirstyearincomeof$45,000.Excellentpeopleskillsandpreviousexperienceareessential.Owncarandlicenserequired.PleasecontactTimHorton02853714640rkyle@hospitalioforfurtherinformation.WorkshopManagerLocatedinWonganHillsWA,BeckmanMachinerywantaService/WorkshopManagertojoinoursuccessfulteam.Yourrolewillbetoprovidethebestpossibleservicetocustomers,MondaytoFriday.Youmusthavetradecertificate,excellentcommunicationandcomputerskills.Knowledgeofagriculturalproductsisessential.Youcangetatleast$50,000inyourfirstyear.PleasecallStuart04277771050remailtostuart@boekemans.auifanyfurtherinformationisneeded.FarmhandAgeneralfarmhandisrequiredtoworkonafarmlocated40kmsfromCondobolin.Adriver'slicenseisessential.Dutiesinclude:Sheep,Cattlework;Cropping&irrigation(灌溉）.Weekendsoff,exceptduringsowing(播种)andharvestperiods.$39,000ayear.Ifyouareinterestedinfarmwork,pleasee-mailtodiane.moisis@.auorcall0167327047fordetailedinformation.68.Ofthefourpositions,whichoffersthetopyearlyincome?A.Asalesexecutive.B.Amartialartstrainer,C.Aworkshopmanager.D.Afarmhand.69.Ifyouarewithoutanyworkingexperienceanddon'twanttoworkonweekends,youcane-mailto___fordetailedinformation.stefan@tigerhospitalityB.kyle@hospitalio70.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasafarmhand,youmusthave_____A.salesexperienceB.adriver'slicenseC.atradecertificateD.yourowncar第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D）Whyhaveyoubeensosuccessfulinreachingsomeofyourgoals,butnotothers?Ifyouaren'tsure,youarefarfrombeingaloneinyourconfusion.Infact,decadesofresearchonachievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare,butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheydo._71_1．GetspecificWhenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasspecificaspossible."Lose5pounds"isabettergoalthan"losesomeweight"becauseitgivesyouaclearideaofwhatsuccesslookslike._72_Also,thinkaboutthespecificactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.2._73_Consideringhowbusymostofusare,it'snotsurprisingthatweoftenmissopportunitiestoactonagoalbecausewesimplyfailtonoticethem.Didyoureallyhavenotimetoworkouttoday?Nochanceatanypointtoreturnthatphonecall?Achievingyourgoalmeansseizetheseopportunitiesbeforetheyslipthroughyourfingers.3.KnowexactlyhowfaryouhavelefttogoAchievinganygoalalsorequireshonestandregularmonitoring（监督）ofyourprogress