课后作业-第79讲lesson79by air乘飞机

Lesson79ByIusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantonboard.Thehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.Fortunay,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.79飞机在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机，说飞机上安放了一枚。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5课堂笔记（一usedto我们用usedtodo表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由butnow...，butnot...anymore/anylonger等构成DoyouwatchIusedto,butIdon'tanyIusedtosmoke,butIdon'tanymore/anylonger.我过去常吸烟，但现在已不Heusedtobealazyboy,butnowheisveryhard-working.他过去是个懒孩usedtodo而用used本身：UsedhetoHeusedn't/usednottosmoke.diddidn't但比较常用的形式是did和didn't：Didheusetosmoke?Hedidn'tuseto在针对usedto提问时，一般也用didIusedtobeagoodswimmer.Didyoureally?Ididn'tevenknowyoucouldswim.Didyouusetosmoke?Yes,Idid/usedwould是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与usedto有时可以互换，would需要具体时间，usedto则不需要当usedtowouldIusedtodrinkheavily,butIhavegivenupdrinkingIneverusedtoeatalargebreakfast,butIdo当usedtowould互换，would只表示过IusedtobeawaiterbutnowI'mataxi-driver.Theyusedtoownacar.当usedtowould互换。但一个故事开头wouldusedtowould表WhenIwasaboywealwaysspent/usedtospendourholidaysonaWewouldgetupat5andwewouldhelpmilkthe5WhatsortofthingsdidshelikengasaSheusedtowouldclimbtreeswhenevershebeusedto表示“习惯于”，后面跟名词或动名词，begetI'musedtoshopI'musedtogettingupIsoongotusedtogettingupearlywhenIstartedworkingasa表示“许多”many,agood/greatmany,quiteafewalarge(或great)/smallnumberof等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。修饰不可数名词的有much,agreatdealof,quitealittle,anamountof等。alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreattyof等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。anumberof+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为许多，大量的……thenumberof可数名词，谓语用单数，意为……3）．（1）n．经历（可数IhadanamusingexperiencelastHetoldmeabouthisexperiencesasayoung（2）n．经验，体验（不可数TheywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisDoesshehaveanyexperiencein（3）vtHaveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikeThevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980experience的过去分词常作形容词用，表示“有经验的”、“经验丰Johnisanexperienced是个经验丰富 4)1Aflightattendentwouldtakechargeofme...我总是由一位空中乘务员would表示过去经常发生的事，它与usedto55takecharge(of)为固定短语，表示“接管”、“开始管理”等：Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.孩子的父母后，她接管了那孩子Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnext5）．...onlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfelt 这是一个倒装句。倒装句的结构为“副词助动词(be,do,have,an,mut等)+主语句子的其余部分”。它通常用来加强语气，是典型的正式修辞和正式文体。用倒装句的情况包括：句首为否定或近似否定的副词(neverrarelylittle,onnooccasion,hardly,nosooner飔han等)：NeverhashegotsomanyLittledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingOnnooccasionmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersHardlyhadhebegunhisspeechwhenhewas他刚开始就打断了Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolive句首为only构成的词组（onlyafteronlythen等OnlythendidIrealizewhatamistakeIhave只是到了那时我才我犯了个什么错误OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognize6）gainheight,（飞机）增加高度，爬高。gain在这里为及物动词，表示“增加”：Thecargainedspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.汽车驶出城区后便加Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonagainsth.gainpossessiongainsb'saffections赢 的喜gainby/fromngsth/sth从某事中获Youcangainbywatchinghowsheworks.（飞机）Thepilotmanagedtolandthedamagedplanesafely.设法让受到破坏的Weshallbelandingshortly.Pleasefastenyourseat-belts.我们马上就要着陆，touchdown（飞机）Aftereighthours,theplanetoucheddownatNewYork8Don'tstandupbeforetheplanehastouchedEverybodyonboardwasworried飞机上的人都很着急固定短语onboard表示“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上TomhasneverbeenonboardaplaneHavethepassengersgoneonboardPleaseboardtheplaneimmediay.请立刻上飞机。beaboveboard（商业交易）光明正大的Thedealwascompleyaboveboard.这笔交易是完全光明正大的anabove-boarddeal光明正大的交易boardat.../withsbgobytheboardI'mafraidthenewcarwillhavetogobytheboard.Wecan'taffordHeboardedatmyhourse/withmeuntilhefoundanapartment.他找到住房之curious富于好奇心的，有becuriousaboutsth/todoIamcurioustoknowwhatshesaid好奇的想知道她说了什么。She'salwayssocuriousaboutmywork.她总爱打听我的工作It'scuriousthathedidn'tlyou.他没有告诉你实在反常。curiosity好奇心kjuEri5CsitiLearnof/about)sthIneverlearnedhisname我从未听他的名Learnthatit'snouseblamingothers。认识到责备别人是没有用learnone'slesson吸取教训I'llneverdothatagain.I'velearntmylesson.不做那种事了，我已有了教种植； 内种植TreeswereplantedalongtheTheyareplantingflowersaroundtheplantsthwithsth 中栽种（花草树木JoeplantshisgardenwithmanyflowersandAbombwasplantedonthe飞机上安放了一枚Onthatdaymanymenwereplantedalongthemain那天（城里的）主要街道上部署了许多plantsthonsb给栽Heclaimedthatthestolenwatchwasplantedonplantsthinsth给灌输（某思想等Whoplantedthatideainyourhead?plantsbinsthTheplantedaspyinthegang.在那一团伙中安插了一名thoroughlyTheworkhadnotbeendonethoroughly.这工作做得不彻底。thorough彻底的，深入的，细致的，全面的provideathoroughtrainingtothenewcomer。He'sathoroughlynice.他是个大好人。taketaketakeoff最常用的含义为“脱下（衣服、鞋子等Whydon'tyoutakeoffyourAftertakingoff,wefirstflewlowoverthecity.Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.在口语中，takeoff可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿Asaboy,Jimusedtotakeoffhistakeafter表示“（长相、性格等）像（父母等）”：Janeisn'teasytogetalongwith.Shetakesafterhermother.takeup的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等YourbookshavetakenuptoomuchThisworkwon'ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.这项工作不会占你太多的时间。takeup还可以表示“开始（从事、产生等）”：Hetookuptennis/paintingtwoye