新版pep六年级上册英语各单元知识点及期末考试题

Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一：重点单词和短语Science科学museum博物馆,postoffice,bookstore,cinema,hospital，tasty,buy,LondonEye伦敦银,stomach胃,crossing十字路口,turnleft,turnright,gostraight=walkstraight直走.nextto紧挨着/与。。。相邻farfrom(离。。。远),near在。。。四周,behind〔在。。。后面〕,infrontof〔在。。。前面〕,between…and…〔在。。。和。。。之间〕二：按要求写单词：hot(反义词)cold, cool(反义词)warm，too〔同音词〕to/two cannot(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first〔基数词〕one four(序数词)fourth did(原形)do/does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave三：重点句型分析Whereisthemuseumshop?wherewhere意为“哪里”“某人或某物在哪里”的根本句+are后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词：museum博物馆,postoffice邮局,bookstore书店,cinema电影院,hospital医院restaurant餐馆bank银行busstoplake湖libraryzoo动物园school学校park公园garden花园hotel旅馆It’snearthedoor.thedoor.nexttothebookstorenearthehospital在医院四周nearthepostofficeoverthere在那边onDongfangStreet在东方大街上infrontoftheschool在学校前面Howcanwegetthere?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”Turnleft,turnright,gostraight.”等句来答复。同义句：1.Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？2.Whereisthe+地点？Whichisthewayto地点Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.turnleft,turnright,gostraightat.IstheThamesfarfromhere?No,itisn’t.beYesNo.farfrom意为“离……远”nextto.Unit2Waystogotoschool一：重点单词和短语一：重点单词和短语abus乘公交车byplane,乘飞机bytaxibyship乘船bysubwaybytrain乘火车bybikebyferry乘Hooray!好极了slowdown慢下来,stop停wait等payattentionto留意crosstheroad横穿马trafficlightathome在家不同missed〔miss的过去式〕惦念different,筷子〔复数〕cross穿过lookright向右看samedoor门lookat朝。看 playwith和。一起玩二：按要求写单词：go反义词)comeearly〔反义词〕latefoot〔复数〕feetchild〔复数〕childrengood〔反义词〕bad坏take带走〔反义词〕bring拿来slow〔反义词〕quick/fastdo〔第三人称单数〕doesgo〔过去式〕wentdo〔过去式〕didgo〔第三人称单数〕goessame一样的〔反义词〕different不同的miss〔过去式〕missedwrong错误〔反义词〕right正确 can〔否认形式〕can’t三：重点句型分析三：重点句型分析Howdoyoucometoschool?你〔们〕怎么来学校的？时要依据具体状况作答。表示地点的词：Germany德国Munich慕尼黑England英国Australia澳大利亚school学校thepark公园thecinema电影院thehospital医院thepostoffice邮局thebusstop公共汽车站home家Usually,Icomeonfoot.=Usually,Iwalk.通常状况下，我步行来。usually意为“通常”onfoot意为“步行”。一般用by表示出行方式。By后面肯定要直接加交通工具的单数小脚丫”footon搭配，“步行”onfoot表示。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必需留意交通信号灯。Must是情态动词，意为“必需”后面跟动词原形。动作词组：wearahelmetpayattentiontothetrafficlights留意交通信号灯lookright向右看Don’tgoattheredlight!别闯红灯！don’t后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。动作词组：rungoattheredlight闯红灯touchthedoor触摸门EgDon’tsmoke.不要吸烟。/制止吸烟。Don’ttakephotos.制止拍照。5 Wemustlookrightbeforecrossingtheroad.我们在横穿大路前必需看看右边。”before是-ing形式。6.Thereisnodooronthebus.公共汽车上没有门。此句是therebe句型的单数句，be动词要依据后面名词的单复数形式来打算，名词为单数或不行数名词就用thereis,名词为复数就用thereare.此句中nodoor意为“没有门”thereis开头。Unit3Myweekendplan一：学问点小结重点单词和短语visit访问filmseeafilmtrip旅游takeatrip去旅游supermarket,超市evening晚上，黄昏tonighttomorrownextweekdictionary字典bookwordbookpostcardlearn学习teachdisturb打搅withoutpool池子jumpin跳进remember记住lesson尤指长途〕旅游half一半pricemoon月亮makeasnowman堆雪人sharesth〔事〕withsb〔人〕和某人共享某物lotsof=alotof很多二：按要求写单词lookfor(同义词)find leaf(复数)leavespicture(复数)picturessee(同义词)watch/lookfilm(同义词)moviebuy(反义词)sellam/is/are(原形)be is/am(复数)arethis(反义词)thatgoing原形)goswim〔现在进展时〕swimmingcan(否认形式)can’ttoo(同音词two/toclothe〔复数〕clothesice-skate〔现在进展时〕ice-skatingautumn(同义词)fallautumn〔反义词〕springteach(反义词)learn三：重点句型分析---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?---I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.begoingto构造。“begoingto+“打算，将要”。evening晚上，黄昏tonighttomorrownextweek下周thismorning今日早晨thisafternoon今日下午thisevening今日晚上thisweekend下周末makeasnowman堆雪人takeatrip去旅游seeafilm看电影watchTVlearnhowtoswimgoskatingrowaboat划船去钓鱼skiing去滑雪goshopping去购物makemooncakes做月饼readapoem读诗egI’mgoingtomakeasnowman.我打算去堆雪人。We’regoingfishing.我们打算去钓鱼。WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.构造确实定句式。根本构造为：主语+begoingto动词原形+表示将来的时间。Someany。3---Whereareyougoing?---We’regoingtothecinema.地点提问的特别疑问词，因此答复时要答复一个具体的地点。表示地点的词：school学校parkcinema电影院hospital医院postoffice邮局busstop公共汽车站home家supermarket超市museum博物馆,bookstorezoopark公园garden花园hotel旅馆4---Whenareyougoing?---NextMonday.when意为“”---Whendoyougotoschoolinthemorning?---At8:00.5---Howcanyoulearntoswimwithoutgoingtoapool?howcan意为“能够”“learntodosomething,”学习做某件Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、重点单词和短语penpal笔友hobby爱好idea方法studies〔第三人称单数〕puzzle谜语hiking徒步旅行forest森林gift礼物sometimesangry,shout大喊bushy浓密的haveto不得不get…from…,。readingbooks读书readstoriesdokungfu练功夫playsportsplaythepipaclimblistentomusic听音乐singEnglishsongsflykites放风筝onafarm在一个农场里writeanemailtoontheplayground在运动场上六livein。按要求写单词二、按要求写单词have〔第三人称单数〕has do〔三单形式〕does do(否认形式)don’tdoes〔否认形式〕doesn’t like〔三单形式〕likes he(全部格形式)histalk(动词-ing形式)talking red

三单形式〕reads

三单形式〕lives swim动词-ing形式) swimmingdo动词-ing形式)doing sing动词-ing形式)singing go动词-ing形式) teach动词-ing形式)teaching play动词-ing形式) studetpuzze

复数students dance动词-ing形式)dancing write动词-ing形式)writing复数puzzles hike动词-ing形式)hiking learn动词-ing形式) learningfriend〔复数〕friends cook〔三单形式〕cooks study〔三单形式〕studiesgo〔三单形式〕goes teach〔三单形式〕teaches different〔反义词〕samemake〔三单形式〕makes talk〔三单形式〕talks love〔三单形式〕lovessleep〔三单形式〕sleeps let〔三单形式〕lets sing〔三单形式〕singsdance〔三单形式〕dances sang〔原形〕sing was〔原形〕is/amthrew〔原形〕throw looked〔原形look did〔原形〕do/does true〔反义词〕false三、重点句型分析1.问：Whataresb’shobbies?某人的爱好是什么？〔询问某人的爱好〕+like/likes+动词-ing形式〔+其他。。。hobbyyi再加-es。答句是一般现在时态的三单人称的句型。当主语是第三人称单数时，2.构造：like+v-inglike后面跟动词的-ing形式Eg:WhatarePeter’shobbies?Helikesreadingstories.动词-ing形式：singingdancingreadingstories读故事playingfootball踢足球doingkungfu练功夫doingwordpuzzle猜字谜gohiking远足watchingTVdrawingpictureslisteningtomusicgoingfishing钓鱼3、DoesheliveinSydney?Nohedoesn’t.为“Does+三单人称+动词原形？”Yes,主语+does,否认No,主语doesn’t.4、Sohedoesn’tlikeZac’smusic.此句是含有实意动词的否认句，其构造为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，后面的否认助动词要用doesn’t而不是don’t。Unit5Whatdoeshedo?学问点总结一：重点单词和短语factory工厂worker,postman,businessman商人policeofficer警察fisherman渔民scientist,pilot飞行员coachjob工作,tamer驯服手dangerous危急farmer农民honey蜂蜜stung叮assistant助手接待员crackerof考虑/gotowork去工作studyhardstayhealthy保持安康gohome回家lotsof很多gotothecamp去度假begoodat擅长。。。headteacher校长二：按要求写词语do(三单)does work(三单)works he〔主格〕his〔全部格〕him〔宾格〕she〔主格〕her〔宾格或全部格〕business〔名词〕businessmanteach〔名词〕teacher country〔复数〕countries clean〔名词〕cleaner write〔名词〕writer sin〔名词singer dancer〔动词dance 〔动词〕work is〔否认形式〕isn’t

动词〕play workergo〔现在分词〕going see(三单)sees big〔反义词〕smalltall〔反义词〕short thin〔反义词〕fat/strong short〔反义词〕tall/longsea〔同音词〕see lotsof=alotof has〔原形〕havehealthy〔名词〕health life〔动词〕live hard〔反义词〕easy 单)stays study(三单)studies science〔名词〕scientist university〔复数〕universities those〔反义词〕thesedifferent〔反义词〕same like(三单)likes go(三单)goes want(三单)wants run〔现在分词〕running report〔名词〕reporter use〔现在分词〕using quick〔副词〕quickly they〔主格〕them〔宾格〕their〔全部格〕children〔单数〕child didn’t〔否认形式〕don’t/doesn’t unusal〔反义词〕usualdangerous〔反义词〕safe farm〔名词〕farmer 名词〕tester eat〔现在分词〕eating have(三单)has三：重点句型分析1.Whatdoeshedo?He’sabusinessman.Whatdo/does+某〔些〕人+do?”，可以用“某人be+a/an+职业名词”“What+be+某人？”。如上面的句子还可以说Whatishe?”。worker工人postmanbusinessmancoach教练policeofficer警察fisherman渔民scientist,pilottamer驯服手farmerassistantteacher教师cleanerdoctor医生nurse护士dentist牙医tailor裁缝salespersons售货员pianist钢琴家2.---Wheredoeshework?---Heworksatsea.Wheredo/does+某〔些〕人work?”这个词加上名词或代词构成的。表示地点的介词短语：atauniversityinagym在一个体育馆在船上atthezoo在动物园inaschool在一所学校inacarcompany在一家汽车公司inabank在一家银行---Howdoeshegotowork?---Hegoestoworkbybike.Howdo/does+人物+gotowork?”句式来询问，”by+交通工具的单词“onfoot。bus15onfoot步行,bybus乘公交车byplane,乘飞机bytaxi乘出租车byship乘船bysubway乘地铁by train乘火车bybike骑自行车byferry乘轮渡Whatagreatjob!“what”引导的感慨句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词〔被强调〕，a/an,复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+(itis).如：Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！Unit6Howdoyoufeel?Unit6Howdoyoufeel?一：重点单词和短语Angry生气afraid可怕sad难过worried担忧happy欢快seeadoctor看医生wearmore,deep身breath呼吸takeadeepbreathcounttoten数到十popcorn爆米花make,制作wait等checkplanted种植的过去式grow生长或alittleworriedbeangrywith…beafraidof。。可怕domoreexercise做更多的运动wearwarmclothes穿温存的衣服getsomedrinks拿一些饮料havesomepopcornchasethemice追赶老鼠二：按要求写词语二：按要求写词语First(基数词)one〔现在分词〕chasing〔反义词〕happychase〔三单〕chasesthese〔反义词〕thosechasethese〔单数〕dont 完全形式〕donot feel〔三单feelsthis sadcan’tfriends反义词〕hotwarm〔反义词〕cool coldclothes〔单数〕clothemuch〔比较级〕moreworry〔形容词〕worried sunny(名词)sun hears〔动词原形〕hear 义词〕thin strong〔近义词〕fat should〔否认形式〕shouldn’t picture〔复数〕pictures ant〔复数〕ants tell〔反义词〕retell 反义词〕full bad〔反义词〕good ill〔反义词〕healthy making〔原形〕make doing〔原形〕do planted〔原形〕plant plant〔动词过去式〕planted 词原形〕wait三：重点句型分析三：重点句型分析Theyareafraidofhim.of意为“可怕某人”Iamafraidofmymathsteacher.我可怕我的数学教师。Thecatisangrywiththem.意为“对某人生气”。例如：Ibrokenthecup.Mymotherisangrywithme.我打碎了杯子。妈妈对我很生气。What’swrong?么事了？AWhat’swrongJim?吉姆，你怎么啦？B:MaybeIamill.或许我病了。Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning建议某人应当做某事的句型此句中should“”Heshouldworkharder.他应当更加努力。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.你应当帮你母亲做家务。Whatareyoudoing?此句是现在进展时态的特别疑问句，其根本构造为：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?答复：Heisswimming.确定句构造为：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow人教版六年级英语上上学期期末试题〔10☆〕ride(ing形式) swim(ing形式)have(第三人称单数) play(第三人称单数)making(原形) making(原形)their(同音词) 反义词)doesn’t(完全形式) actor(对应词)〔10☆〕〔〕1、A、byplaneB、bybikeC、onfootD、gotothepark〔〕2、A、howB、areC、whereD、what〔〕3、A、fruitstandB、magazineC、petshopD、bookstore〔〕4、A、seedB、rainC、cloudD、sun〔 〕5、A、English B、accountant C、engineerD、salesperson〔10☆〕〔〕1.Doesyourmotherwashclothes?A.Yes,shedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.No,shedoesn’t.〔〕2.WhatdoesTomdo?A.Tomgoestoschool. B.Tomisaboy. C.Tomisateacher.〔〕3.Howdoeshegotoschool?A.Onfeet. B.Byfoot. C.Onfoot.〔〕4.Helikes .Helikes ,too.A.make/swimming B.making/swim C.making/swimming〔〕5.Whereisyourhome?.A.It’ssouthofthepostoffice.B.I’mathome.C.Iliveinthecity.〔〕6. YoucangobytheNo.15bus..A.CanIgoonfoot?B.HowcanIgettoYongmingPark? C.WhereistheYongmingPark?〔〕7.Happybirthday.A.Happybirthday. B.Thankyou. C.Ok.〔〕8. ? I’mgoingtothezoo.A.Whereareyougoing? B.Whenareyougoing? C.Whatareyougoingtodo?〔〕9.Whoareyou? .A.I’mlittleWaterDrop. B.Whoareyou? C.I’mfine.〔〕10.Wheredoeshe work?A.Hegoestoworkbybus. B.Heworksinahospital. C.Hecanbeadoctor.〔10☆〕1、Youcan (go)therebytheNO.101bus.2、 (get)off at thecinema.3、I’mgoing (buy) acomicbookthisweekend.4、Amy (be)goingtoBeijingnextyear.5、MissLi (teach)mathinourschool.〔10☆〕〔〕1、Howdoyougotoschool?〔〕2、Isthereaparknearyourschool?〔〕3、Isitfarfromhere?〔〕4、What’sMike’shobby?〔〕5、Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?A、Igotoschoolbybike.BA、Igotoschoolbybike.B、Yes,thereis.C、No,it’snotfar.D、Itcomesfromthevapor.E、Helikescollectingstamps.( 〕1Whatdoeshelike? A.Yes,shedoes.( )2Doeshegotoworkbybus? BHelikesswimming.( )3.DoesJimliveinShanghai? C.I’mgoingtobuyabook.( )4.Doyoulikereadingbooks? D.It’sneartheschool.( )5.Whatareyougoingtodo? E.HegoestoEnglandbyp