华育英语试卷

PartTwoVocabularyandGrammarI.ChoosethebestanswerWhichoftheunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.nationalityB.questionC.conversationD.internationalMysonthoughtthatfilmsshouldbefullofactiontokeeppeople.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interestsShelly,doyouknowtodowiththerubbishwhenyouareontheway?A.howB.whenC.whereD.whatThesenewfacts,togetherwiththeotherevidencetheprisoner’sinnocence.A.controlB.proveC.suspectD.save29.Spendingmorehourssleepingattheweekendmakesyousleepierduringtheweek.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle30.Itisdoubtfulheknowsitornot.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whetherAllthestudentscriedout:‘’.whatgreatfunisittogoswimmingnowwhatgreatfunitistogoswimmingnowhowgreatafunisittogoswimmingnowhowgreatafunitistogoswimmingnowmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.WhichHowaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?OK,youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoeverAfterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome.A.hungryadtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtirethatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusinessinatleastfivelanguages,theyoungmanactedasaninterpreterforthePrimeMinister.A.TobefluentB.FluentC.FluentlyD.BefluentWhatwasleftbythetropicalstormwasadisaster.A.nothinglessthanB.anythinglessthanC.nothingmorethanD.nomorethandifficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!Wecanonlyworkoutpartofit.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanNosoonerdowntelephonerang.A.hadIlain,thanB.hadIlain,thenC.Ihadlain,whenD.haveIlaid,thenThegirlinthecoffeehousewasmyoldschoolmate.A.satB.seatedC.seatingD.sitItwasfromhisclassmatehegotthenewshisteacherwasgoingtoresign.A.which…whereB.what…howC.that…thatD.whether…whenTheyoungestpersontheprogrammewasjustfouryearsold.A.enteringB.toenterC.enteredD.entersItwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.thatinthedarkhisheadhitagainstatree.A.WhenwalkingB.WhenhewaswalkingC.WalkedD.HewasFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgivenrecognizeinnocentmemoryessentiallyspotdramacaffeineknowledgeconcludeapproveThecostoflivingincreased.Hehaschangedbeyondmy.It’struethatifyoustudysomethinglongenough,you’llbethantheaverageperson.InadditiontoCO2processextraction,teamaybeusingahotwatertreatment,optimalconditionsaremetbycontrollingwatertemperature,extractiontime,andratioofleaftowater.Moviemusiccanbemadebecauseitsthemesarerepeatedthroughoutthefilm.Donotjudgethingssimplybytheirappearance,butgrasptheir.Thecleanwelcomingentrancehallandthenearbywaitingroomareremindersofthemodernageandfeelverywelcoming.OvertheyearsI’vecometothethatshe’saverygreatmusician.Heclaimshehasevidencewhichcouldprovehis.III.Fillintheblankwiththeverbinitsproperform.(notfinish)hishomework,hemadeupanexcusenottogotoschoolthatday.Thefour-storeybuilding(build)overtherenowwillbeournewdormitory.Theteacheraskedhowmanypeople(take)partintheschoolcampingtripthenextweek.Thepoorbeggarinsistedthathe(do)nothingwrongand(set)free.Hecoulddonothingbut(wait).TheEuropeanUnion(award)the2012NobelPeacePrizeonOct.12,2012.Weather(permit)we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought(be)faraway.IV.SentencetransformationUncleDickfoundsomethingattractiveintoday’snewspaper.(改为否定句)UncleDickfindattractiveintoday’snewspaper.Peoplemustn’tdrinkbeforedriving.(保持句意不变)Peoplearen’tdrinkbeforedriving.Myfamilyusedtogotochurchregularly.(改为反义疑问句)You’llbelateunlessyouhurry.(保持句意不变)You’llbelateyouhurry.66.Tomsaidtothegirl,‘don’tcry.’（合并成一句）TomthegirlIV.FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsA.deliveryB.visibleC.enormouslyD.floatingAB.AnalyzedAC.processAD.determineBC.messyBD.disturbinglyCD.sixty-fiveEveryoneknowsthattheInternethaschangedhowbusinessoperate,governmentsfunctionandpeoplelive.However,anew,less67technologicaltrendisjustastransformative:“bigdata”.Bigdatastartswiththefactthatthereisalotmoreinformation68aroundthesedaysthaneverbeforeanditisbeingputtoextraordinarynewusesConsiderlanguagetranslation,forexample.WhenIBMfirststartedtoworkonmachinetranslationinthe1990s，itjustfedasmallnumberofhigh-qualitytranslationintoacomputerandprogrammedittoinferwhichwordinonelanguageisthebestalternativeforanother.Althoughthis69revolutionizedthetaskoftranslation,theresultwasfarfrombeingperfect.Then，in2006，Googleburstin.Insteadofmillionsofpagesoftexts，thesearchgiant70billions,fromcorporatewebsitestodocumentsineverylanguagefromtheEuropeanUnion.TheresultisthatitstranslationsaremuchbetterthanIBM'swereanditcovers71languages.Largeamountsof72Idatadefeatedsmallamountsofcleanerdata.Anothergoodexampleofhowbigdatacanbe73helpfulisonlineshopping.Usingdatacollectedfromcustomershoppinghabits,today,Amazoncan74whoismostlikelytopurchasewhatandwhen.Detailssuchasyourhistoryandwishlisthelpthecompanygainaglimpse（一瞥）intoyourinterests.Goodswillthenbedispatchedtoalogisticscenter（物流中心）nearyouandgetpackedbeforeyouevenorder,meaningthatwhenyoudomakeanonlinepurchasesame-day75wouldbepossible.Withbigdata,insteadoftryingtounderstandexactlywhyanenginebreaksdownorwhyadrug'ssideeffectdisappears,researcherscaninsteadcollectandanalyzemassivequantitiesofinformationaboutsucheventsandeverythingthatisassociatedwiththem,lookingforpatternthatmighthelppredictfutureoccurrences.Bigdataanswersnotwhybutwhat.Finally,itwillmarkthemomentwhenthe"informationsociety"finallyfulfillsthepromiseimpliedbyitsname.PartThreeReadingandWritingI.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（A）PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见识).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney—andthebestpartofyourself.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A．Itwaslesstiring.B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D．Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto.A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetrioaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLife(B)GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分）,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixedLibrarycomputersonthegroundfloor.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentscontainsoftwarenecessaryforschoolworkareforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fiaremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationformsWhatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?Agroupmustconsistof8peopleThree-houruseperdayistheminimumOneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityApplicantsmustmarktheroomonthemapAstudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe.canaffordtherentalfeeattendscertaincourseshasnowheretoputhisbookshasearnedtherequiredcreditsWhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.MobilephonesB.OrangejuiceC.CandyD.Sandwiches（C）Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Soourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner（扫描仪）toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthoseforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."Whatisthefindingofthestudy?One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesthetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsvolunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscansdifferentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunicationWhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"mechanism"inParagraph6?A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatment.Thisstudymaybeusefulto.treatinganxietyandstressbetterexplainingthecycleoffearandanxietyfindingtheskytotheheart-braincommunicationunderstandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheadsReadthepassageandanswerquestions.（5）Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞蓬）builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.Belyacvcreatedthelampbrellato.Lampbrellaisalamppostwithitsown.fromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2,weknowthathiscreationwasinspiredbyanonstreetinRussian.ThethreeimportantthingsthathelpLampbrellaworksareasensormonitorandAlthoughbeeninstalledatofftheground,Lampbrellacouldstillbeadangerforthetallestpedestrian.Cloze(16)Nightafternight,shecametosaygoodbyetome,evenlongaftermychildhood94.Followingherusualcustom,she'dleandownand95mylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme-herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltwork-wornandroughagainstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Icriedoutather,"Don'tdothatanymore-yourhandsarerough!"Shedidn'tsayanything96.Butneveragaindidmymother97mewiththatfamiliarexperienceofherlove.Butduetomyself-pride,Ididn'ttellherIwas98.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,mymissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissuponmyforehead.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitappearedinthebackofmymind.Now,I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsIoncethoughttobeso99arestilldoingthingsformeandmy100,takinggoodcareofus.Myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecial101,Ifindmyselfsleepnextdoorto102thenightwithher.SoitwasthatlateonThanksgivingEve,asIdriftedintosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,a/an103handhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead,everso104,touchedmybrow.94.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years95.A.pullB.pushC.dragD.draw96.A.inadditionB.inreplyC.intimeD.inparticular97.A.trapB.troubleC.trustD.treat98.A.sorryB.anxiousC.angryD.terrible99.A.roughB.hardC.gentleD.soft100.A.relativesB.neighborsC.friendsD.family101.A.caresB.conditionsC.occasionsD.places102.A.spendB.takeC.costD.charge103.A.similarB.familiarC.friendlyD.eage