高三英语一轮复习词汇短语日积月累含默写版学案57

1.violent-violence/ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力2.pollute-pollution/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.污染-pollutant/pəˈluːtənt/n.污染物3.crime/kraɪm/n.罪行-criminal/ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l/n.罪犯4.steal-stole-stolen5.poverty/ˈpɒvəti/n.贫穷6.drug/drʌɡ/n.毒品，药物adrugstore化妆品店7.thief-thieves/θiːvz/n.小偷（复数）8.rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/&garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n.垃圾9.abuse/əˈbjuːs/v.虐待，滥用abuseone’spower滥用职权10.solve-solution/səˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.解决方案11.escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished逃脱惩罚12.educate-educationn.教育-educatedadj.有教养的-educatorn.教育家13.critic/ˈkrɪtɪk/n.批评家-critical/ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l/adj.批判的，至关重要的-criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/n.批判，意见14.dispose/dɪˈspəʊz/v.处理，放置disposal/dɪˈspəʊz(ə)l/n.处理，清除15.invest-investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资invest+时间/金钱/精力in...在某事上投入时间/金钱/精力16.pure-purify/ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/v.净化，使纯粹17.class-classify/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/v.分类，分等级18.beauty-beautify/ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/v.美化19.clear-clarify/ˈklærəfaɪ/v.澄清，阐述20.identity-identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.确认证实身份21.prevent-prevention/prɪˈvenʃn/n.预防22.disadvantagedgroups弱势全体23.commitacrime犯罪24.deal/do/handle/copewith…处理…..25.getridof…摆脱……26.sparenoeffortstodosth不遗余力做某事27.volunteertodosth志愿做某事voluntarywork志愿者工作28.take…forgranted认为……理所当然29.arise/resultfrom…由……引起30.equal-equality/iˈkwɒləti/n.平等-unequal/ʌnˈiːkwəl/adj.不平等的-inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/n.不平等31.mercy/ˈmɜːsi/n.宽恕，仁慈-merciful/ˈmɜːsɪf(ə)l/adj.宽大的，仁慈的32.accumulate-accumulation/əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/n.积累33.consume-consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/n.消耗34.geologist/dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/n.地质学家35.makeitabundantlyclearthat…使......非常清楚36.abundant/sufficient/səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/adj.大量的，充足的37.abundant-abundance/əˈbʌndəns/n.丰富，大量38.consequent-consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果39.aspiritualjourney精神之旅inhighspirits情绪高涨40.beabundant/richin…富含……inabundance大量，富裕anabundanceof…大量……41.tobear/ease/sharetheburden承受/减轻/分担负担burdenv.使负担burdensb/oneselfwith…装载……，使负担beburdenedwith…负担……42.makeanadjustmentto…对……做出调整adapt/adjustto…调整，适应……adjustableadj.可调节的43.electsbas/tobe…选举某人担任…..electionn.选举electiveadj.选举的，选修的44.undertakesth从事/承担某事undertaketodosth答应做某事undertakethat…答应/保证……45.comeintofocus明白易懂，轮廓明显comeintoeffect开始生效comeintocontactwith…与……接触comeintoexistence开始存在comeintofashion开始流行起来cometopower当选执政（特别说明一轮资料给出了comeintopower，但牛津词典只归纳了cometopower）46.showoff炫耀showup出席，到场showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsomewhere带某人参观某地47.knockdown撞到knockat/on…敲（门、窗等）knockout淘汰，使不省人事knockoff停止中断某事/下班收工48.breakawayfrom挣脱……breakout爆发breakup破碎，打碎breakthroughn.突破outbreakn.爆发breakin破门而入49.withered/ˈwɪðəd/adj.枯萎的，蔫儿的50.barefeet赤脚51.castseriousdoubton…使严重怀疑52.stern/stɜːn/adj.严厉的，严肃的53.asasymbolof…作为……的象征symbolic/sɪmˈbɒlɪk/adj.象征性的54.describe-description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描述，说明1.violent-_________/ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力2.pollute-_________/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.污染-_________/pəˈluːtənt/n.污染物3._________/kraɪm/n.罪行-_________/ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l/n.罪犯4.steal-_________-_________5._________/ˈpɒvəti/n.贫穷6.drug/drʌɡ/n.毒品，药物adrugstore_________7.thief-_________/θiːvz/n.小偷（复数）8._________/ˈrʌbɪʃ/&_________/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n.垃圾9.abuse/əˈbjuːs/v._________abuseone’spower滥用职权10.solve-_________/səˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.解决方案11.escape_________=escapebeingpunished逃脱惩罚12.educate-_________n.教育-_________adj.有教养的-_________n.教育家13.critic/ˈkrɪtɪk/n._________-_________/ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l/adj.批判的，至关重要的-_________/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/n.批判，意见14._________/dɪˈspəʊz/v.处理，放置_________/dɪˈspəʊz(ə)l/n.处理，清除15.invest-_________/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资invest+时间/金钱/精力___...在某事上投入时间/金钱/精力16.pure-_________/ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/v.净化，使纯粹17.class-_________/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/v.分类，分等级18.beauty-_________/ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/v.美化19.clear-_________/ˈklærəfaɪ/v.澄清，阐述20.identity-_________/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.确认证实身份21.prevent-_________/prɪˈvenʃn/n.预防22.disadvantagedgroups_________23.commitacrime_________24.deal/do/handle/cope____…处理…..25.getridof…_________26.sparenoeffortsto____(do)sth不遗余力做某事27.volunteerto_____(do)sth志愿做某事voluntarywork_________28.take…forgranted_________29.arise/result______…由……引起30.equal-_________/iˈkwɒləti/n.平等-_________/ʌnˈiːkwəl/adj.不平等的-_________/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/n.不平等31.mercy/ˈmɜːsi/n.宽恕，仁慈-_________/ˈmɜːsɪf(ə)l/adj.宽大的，仁慈的32.accumulate-_________/əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/n.积累33.consume-_________/kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/n.消耗34.geologist/dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/n._________35.make__abundantlyclearthat…使......非常清楚36.abundant/_________/səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/adj.大量的，充足的37.abundant-_________/əˈbʌndəns/n.丰富，大量38.consequent-_________/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果39.a_________(spirit)journey精神之旅inhigh_________(spirit)情绪高涨40.beabundant/rich____…富含……___abundance大量，富裕____abundanceof…大量……41.to_____/_____/_____theburden承受/减轻/分担负担burdenv.使负担burdensb/oneselfwith…装载……，使负担beburdened____…负担……42.makean_________(adjust)to…对……做出调整_________/adjustto…调整，适应……_________adj.可调节的43.electsb____/tobe…选举某人担任….._________n.选举_________adj.选举的，选修的44.undertakesth从事/承担某事undertake______(do)sth答应做某事undertake___答应/保证……45.comeinto_________明白易懂，轮廓明显comeinto_________开始生效comeinto_________with…与……接触comeinto_________开始存在comeinto_________开始流行起来cometo_________当选执政（特别说明一轮资料给出了comeintopower，但牛津词典只归纳了cometopower）46.showoff炫耀showup出席，到场showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsomewhere带某人参观某地47.knock_____撞到knock____/on…敲（门、窗等）knock____淘汰，使不省人事knock____停止中断某事/下班收工48.breakaway_____挣脱……break____爆发br