山东省济南市绣水中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市绣水中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A2.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuying

B.willbuy

C.wouldbuy

D.hasbought参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Motherpromised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。3.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto参考答案：D略4.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：C5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

参考答案：B略6.Lastwintervacation,Iwentbacktomyhometown, theneighborsandhouses Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlytofind;which

B.onlyfinding;that C.onlytofind;that

D.found;whom参考答案：C7.Somecyclistsmakethe_____thattrafficlawsdonot_____them.Itisnottrue,______.A.assumption;applyto;though

B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though

D.idea;applyfor;however参考答案：A略40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere参考答案：B略9.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C10.Youdon’thaveto_____meyou’retherightpersonforthejob.A.believe

B.research

C.convince

D.admit参考答案：c略11.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought参考答案：B12.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at参考答案：B13.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。故选C。14.Sucharguments

thequestionofwheretheresponsibilitylay.A.miss

B.studyC.ignore

D.upset参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.miss错过、想念；B.study研究、学习；C.ignore忽视；D.upset使沮丧。句意：这些论点忽视了责任在哪里的问题。根据句意可知此处表示“忽视”，故C项正确。15.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词。remaining剩下的。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的独立主格结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【知识归纳】With的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。16.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D略17.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文，作者放弃网络甚至电视，专心于写作，作者发现这真的很有价值。【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：我放弃了上网，甚至不看电视。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but改成and。2.考查过去分词。句意：我想我会觉得很无聊。feelbored感到厌烦，无聊，故把boring改成bored。3.考查不定冠词。句意：然而，我有一个非常不同的一天。day是可数名词，结合句意可知用单数，故在very前加a。4.考查名词复数。根据two可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把article改成articles。5.考查一般过去时态。句意：在过去，我一直想写一篇，但我没有时间。根据inthepast“在过去”，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把want改成wanted。6.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto“献身于……，致力于……”，故把me改成myself。7.考查定语从句。句意：我曾经读过一篇文章，里面说每天早上作者都要花两个小时在没有网络的情况下写作。此处article是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，what不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改成which。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我曾经读过一篇文章，里面说每天早上作者都要花两个小时在没有网络的情况下写作。spend---（in）doingsth.“在做某事上花费……”，故把wrote改成writing。9.考查句意理解。句意：当时，我觉得她太严厉了。此处think是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语从句，故把up去掉。10.考查副词修饰形容词。句意：在我自己尝试了这个方法之后，我发现它真的很有价值。此处是副词修饰形容词，故把real改成really。

三、阅读理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.

LearnhowtorelaxB.

TherightamountofstressisanecessityC.

ShareyourstressD.

TakecareofyourselfE.TryphysicalactivitiesF.Beaparticipant72._____________

Stresscomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityandphysicalactivity.Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.Youneedstressinyourlife.Withoutstress,lifewouldbedullandunexciting.Stressaddsflavour,challenge,andopportunitytolife.Toomuchstress,however,canseriouslyaffectyourphysicalandmentalpeace.Amajorchallengeinthisstress-filledworldoftodayistomakethestressinyourlifeworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.73.____________

Whenyouarenervous,angry,orupset,releasethepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelievethat“uptight”feeling,relaxyou,andturnthefrowns(皱眉)intosmiles.Remember,yourbodyandyourmindworktogether.74.____________

Youarespecial.Getenoughrestandeatwell.Ifaproblemisbeyondyourcontrolandcannotbechangedatthemoment,don’tfightthesituation.Ifyouareirritable(急躁的)andtensefromlackofsleeporifyouarenoteatingcorrectly,youwillhavelessabilitytodealwithstressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun,oryoushouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.Begoodtoyourself.75.____________

Onewaytokeepfromgettingaboard,sad,andlonelyistogowhereit’sallhappening.Sittingalonecanmakeyoufeeldisappointed.Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourself,getinvolved.Offeryourservicesinneighbourhoodorvolunteerorganizations.Helpyourselfbyhelpingotherpeople.Getinvolvedintheworldandthepeoplearoundyou,andyou’llfindtheywillbeattractedtoyou.Youwillbeonyourwaytomakenewfriendsandenjoynewactivities.76.____________

Thebestwayofavoidingstressistorelax.Unfortunately,manypeopletrytorelaxatthesamepacethattheyleadtherestoftheirlives.Forawhile,forgetyourworriesabouttime,productivity,and“doingright”.Youwillfindsatisfactioninjustbeing,withoutstrugglinghard.Findactivitiesthatgiveyoupleasureandthataregoodforyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Readagoodbookorlistentobeautifulmusictocreateasenseofpeace.Forgetaboutalwayswinning.Focusonrelaxation,enjoyment,andhealth.参考答案：BEDFA20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Question:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.

61

AndIstillcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,IlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Pleasehelpme.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.

62

HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.●

63

Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoIreallywanttolearnEnglish?”Ifyoucan’tanswer“yes”tothisquestion,itisbetterfor