山东省济南市长清中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省济南市长清中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.参考答案：A2.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D3.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe___.

A.

fails

B.

failed

C.

wouldfail

D.

fail参考答案：D4.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：B5.Forprofessionalathletes,_____totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach参考答案：C6.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B7.“I’dliketothankthose

helpmymotherwillsurviveherterribledisease,”saidthewoman.

A．who

B．whose

C．withwhose

D．withwhom参考答案：C8.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.9.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge参考答案：C10.Manyastudent__________wearingMP3playerswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'squitedangerous.A.isusedto

B.areusedto

C.wasusedto

D.wereusedto参考答案：A11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C12.Theboytheteachersconsidered_____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest,cheating

B.asthebest,tocheatC.beingthebest,cheating

D.asthebest,tocheat参考答案：A13.—WillLucysingattheparty?

—Sheisveryshy,butshe

try,forshehaschangedalotrecently.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：B14.Shehastriedherbest,sopleasedon’tbetoo____aboutherjob.A.practical

B.special

C.responsible

D.particular参考答案：D15.Onthe__________firstday,ourteachertoldusthatitwasvitalthatwe__________notesinEnglishclass.A.very;takedown

B.very;tookdown

C.just;takedown

D.just;tookdown参考答案：A16.

Itisnice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink.---Iamgladyoulikeit..

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C二、填空41.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations__________wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.42.Gonearethedays__________surgerymeantcuttingapatientopen.Modernmedicineoffersdoctorslessinvasivetoolstooperateondisease-strickenbodies.43.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.44.Disney,____________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.45.Thereisnosimpleanswer,__________isoftenthecaseinscience.46._____entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemcleanenough.47.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt_______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.48.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I__________________(wonder)ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.49.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory__________________(increase)greatly.50.Hewrotealettertome_______________(inform)aboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld.参考答案：41.which/that

42.when

43.towhich

44.forwhom

45.As

46.Whoever

47.That

48.waswondering

49.wouldincrease/wouldbeincreased

50.informing【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions．”是定语从句，句中的先行词是situations（指物），在从句中作主语；故填which/that。【42题详解】考查定语从句。从句整个修饰days“那些日子”为名词，故为定语从句。分析从句结构可知，主语surgery谓语meant宾语cuttingapatient句子结构完整。关系代词只能充当从句的状语。所以只能选择when。前面gonearethedays是倒装结构。故填when。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，towhich中的which指代前面提到的degree，由于表示“在……程度上”时，degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to。故填towhich。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构及其意思可知，介词for提前，用宾格形式。故填forwhom。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故填as。【46题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，主语从句缺少主语，根据意思分析主语为人，且意为“无论谁”。故填Whoever。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，句意：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分。故填that。【48题详解】考查过去进行时。分析句子结构可知，过去进行时可以表示一种过去一段时间的状态。后面的if译作“是否”。这种进行时有一种谦虚礼貌的成分在里面。注意：如果填改成wondered也可，不过就没有那么礼貌了。故填waswondering。【49题详解】考查过去将来时的被动态和主动态。分析句子结构可知，产量是被使用电脑提高的。故使用被动态。又有byusingcomputers方式状语提前。此处也可以理解为产量自己提高，故亦可使用主动态。故填wouldincrease/wouldbeincreased。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知主句结构完整，已经有了一个谓语wrote，且此处是“He”主动通知我，为主动的意味。故填informing。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)-看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whowhom,指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是做主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why);作状语要。(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析第5小题，此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故填as。

18.完成句子（根据所给的中文意义，完成下列各题，词数不限，每题1分，满分5分）81.有时暴露在太阳下面对我们的身体是有益的。_____________________sunshinesometimesisbeneficialtoourhealth.82.我们校长同意对沉溺与网络游戏的学生给予更多的关注。Ourheadmasterheldtheideathatthosestudents_____________________computergamesshouldbepaidmoreattention.83.这个女孩父亲去世后，她不与人交往，这种情况下，她经常感到寂寞。Afterherfatherdied,thegirlwithdrewfromothers,_____________________,sheoftenfeltlonely.84.与先前的报告相比，我发现这个与我所知道的不一致。Comparingthereportwiththeformerone,Ifoundthisdidn’t_____________________whatIknew.85.他们全身心投入与完成这个项目，加快了我们城市经济的发展步伐。Theyare_____________________finishingtheproject,whichacceleratesthepaceofthedevelopmentofeconomyinourcity.参考答案：81.Beingexposedto/Exposureto

82.addictedto

83.underwhichcircumstance(s)84.correspondto/with;/agreewith

85.devotedto/dedicatedto/lostin/occupiedin.三、阅读理解19.WhenvisitingNewYorkCitywithyourkids,therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery.WhisperingRoom’sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallymakespeoplelaugh.Onceinsidethegallery,placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheoppositeend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid.E.42ndSTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibit,permanentattractionsbringthecoolfactorhometokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandseetheimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架).AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsaboutthefragility(脆弱)oftheOceanCentralParkWestat79thStheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread,andmoreover,toenjoyreading.Scholastichelpstomakethatwitharealitybypublishinginteresting,well-writtenstoriesthatarepopularwithchildren.Withsuchclassicsas“CliffordtheBigRedDog”,“TheMagicSchoolBus,”and“HarryPotter,”theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.557BEllen’sStardustDiner(小饭店)Therestaurantisaplacewhereeachpersoninyourfamilycanfindsomethingtoeat.Arugulasalads,grilledcheese,burgersandmeatloafareal