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山东省济宁市开发区中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A.getpaid
B.gotpaid
C.havepaid
D.hadbeenpaid参考答案:A2.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?—_________passengersarealreadyboarding.A.Hurriedly
B.Soon
C.Immediately
D.Quickly参考答案:C3.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who参考答案:C略4..Ifyouhavesetagoal,______________yourselftoituntilyouhaveachievedsuccess.A.dodevote
B.don’tdevote
C.devoting
D.devoted参考答案:A略5.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely______theywouldgetintouch.A.meant B.meaning C.beingmeant D.havingmeant参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们交换了彼此的联系方式,这个很有可能是为了让他们日后方便联系。meansth/that表示旨在做某事,目的在于做某事。表示主动,应用现在分词。相当于whichmeans,故选B。
6.Itisdifficultto
aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup
B.takeup
C.makeup
D.pickup参考答案:A7.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe___tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied
B.attached
C.added
D.compared参考答案:A8.—Thomasdidn’tcometoschoolforthemeeting,didhe?—No.He__________.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome
B.needn’thavecome
C.didn’tneedtocome
D.wouldn’thavecome参考答案:D略9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput参考答案:C10.YueYue,atwo-year-oldgirl,wasleft______onastreetafter______byavaninFoshan,GuangdongProvinceonOct13,2011.
A.bleeding,hit
B.tobleed,hit
C.tobleed,beinghit
D.bleeding,beinghit参考答案:D11.Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?
A.havebegun
B.begin
C.hadbegun
D.began参考答案:D略12.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork,orwouldyouratheruse______chopsticks,sir?
A.the;the
B.a;不填
C.a;the
D.the:不填参考答案:B13.Thetrainwasstoppedbytheunexpectedlightning,thus
thedelay.
A.causing
B.caused
C.tocause
D.tobecaused参考答案:A14.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A.hadweknown
B.wehadknownC.didweknow
D.weknew参考答案:C考查倒装。句意:只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时,我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“only+状语从句”放在句首时,后面的主句用部分倒装。know是发生在see后面的动作,故排除A项。15.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?
--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.
A.as
B.such
C.much
D.enough参考答案:A略16.Shegotthephotosofherson______upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A.topin
B.pinning C.beingpinned D.pinned参考答案:D二、完型填空17.Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeachchildis___41___.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,not___42___whattodo.Butinraisingchildren,whatwedois___43___byourculture.
Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican___44___.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren___45___ontheirownfeet.From___46___,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore___47___tomaketheirownchoices.___48___choosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto___49___themwith.Whenthey___50___youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage___51___.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstill___52___theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe___53___”ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not___54___totheirmothers'apronstrings(围裙带).TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.
Americanparents___55___theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They___56___them
to
achieve
their
own
dreams.Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe___57___tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirparentsbecomesmorelike___58___.But___59___topopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo___60___them.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.41.A.strange B.new C.different D.unlike42.A.noticing B.knowing C.remembering D.deciding43.A.changed B.made C.controlled D.influenced44.A.values B.standards C.laws D.services45.A.sit B.get C.stand D.rise46.A.childhood B.girlhood C.boyhood D.adulthood47.A.money B.space C.time D.freedom48.A.Adults B.Americans C.Teenagers D.Parents49.A.help B.share C.join D.provide50.A.gain B.pass C.become D.reach51.A.partners B.wives C.husbands D.couples52.A.invite B.seek C.try D.choose53.A.nest B.house C.room D.place54.A.connected B.tied C.stuck D.held55.A.look B.recognize C.think D.view56.A.hope B.suggest C.command D.allow57.A.power B.trust C.confidence D.energy58.A.friends B.companions C.members D.companies59.A.known B.contrary C.similar D.due60.A.notice B.watch C.visit D.observe参考答案:41.C
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.D
51.A
52.B
53.A
54.B
55.D
56.D
57.C
58.A
59.B
60.C本文属于家庭教育类短文。人生最难之事莫过于养育子女,本文介绍了美国家庭是如何来教养孩子的。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的;
B.new新的;
C.different不相同的;
D.unlike不相似的。语意表示”每个孩子又都各不相同”,所以用different。故选C.【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.noticing注意;
B.knowing知道;
C.remembering记得;
D.deciding决定。从上下文可知,由于没有如何养孩子的说明书,有时候家长不知道(know)该怎么办。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changed改变;
B.made制造;
C.controlled控制;
D.influenced影响。但养育孩子很大程度上受到文化的影响(influence)。make表示“使得,做”,control表示“控制”,change表示“改变”,都与语境不符合。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.values价值观;
B.standards标准;
C.laws法律;
D.services服务。结合Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican___4___.题知,自然地,美国父母教给孩子的是一些基本的美国价值观(values),而不可能是service“服务”,standard“标准”和rule“法规”,故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sit坐;
B.get得到;
C.stand站立;
D.rise上升。对于美国人而言,父母养育孩子的目的在于帮助孩子自立,用standonone’sownfeet.表示“独立,自立”的含义,属于固定表达。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.childhood童年时代;
B.girlhood少女时期;
C.boyhood少年时代;
D.adulthood成人期。根据上下文语意知,从孩提时(childhood)开始,美国小孩就有自己的房间了。B和C项都是片面的,因为小孩有男有女;D项则表示成年,不符合语意。所以选A项。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.money金钱;
B.space空间;
C.time时间;
D.freedom自由。结合上文提到的(stand)ontheirowntwofeet可知,此处表示“随着孩子慢慢长大,他们有更多的自由(freedom)做出自己的选择”。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.Adults成年人;
B.Americans美国人;
C.Teenagers青少年;
D.Parents父母。上文提到Aschildrengrow,这里应该是讲青少年(teenagers),他们能够选择自己的娱乐方式,选择跟自己分享(share)的朋友了。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.help帮助;
B.share分享;
C.join加入;
D.provide提供。参看第8题解析,表示和朋友分享。help表示“帮助”,join表示“加入”,provide表示“提供”,都与语境不符合。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.gain获得;
B.pass通过;
C.become变成;
D.reach达到。从常识判断,当孩子们从青少年时期进入(reach)成年期的时候,他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣(marriagepartner)了。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.partners伙伴;
B.wives妻子;
C.husbands丈夫;
D.couples夫妻。从常识判断,当孩子们从青少年时期进入(reach)成年期的时候,他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣(marriagepartner)了。由于前文未明确性别,故B和C项都为片面用词,D项表示“夫妻”,不合语境。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.invite邀请;
B.seek寻找;
C.try尝试;
D.choose选择。从语境知,有些年轻人仍然会寻求(seek)父母对他们做出选择的建议。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.nest巢;
B.house房子;
C.room房间;
D.place地方。但是一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家leavethenest,他们就想要独立,而不是依附父母。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.connected连接;
B.tied系;
C.stuck卡住;
D.held握住。但是一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家leavethenest,他们就想要独立,而不是依附父母。Tietotheirmothersapronstrings依附父母。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.look看;
B.recognize认出;
C.think想,认为;
D.view观察,考虑。美国父母把孩子当作独立的个体,而不是自己的延伸。这里viewsb.as…把……当作……。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hope希望;
B.suggest建议;
C.command指挥,命令;
D.allow允许。此处指他们允许他们实现自己的梦想。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.power能力;
B.trust信任;
C.confidence自信;
D.energy精力。从上下文知,美国人表扬并鼓励孩子们,给他们以取得成功的信心confidence。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友;
B.companions同伴;
C.members成员;
D.companies公司。从上下文知,孩子长大后,他们与父母的关系更像朋友。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.known知名的;
B.contrary相反的;
C.similar相似的;
D.due到期的。此处contraryto与……相反。大多数美国人来看望父母的时候,是不会让自己的父母付食宿费用的。这和我们普通的观点相反,故选B。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.notice注意;
B.watch观看;
C.visit访问;
D.observe观察。大多数美国人来看望visit父母的时候,是不会让自己的父母付食宿费用的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文,根据汉语提示、首字母提示或语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词使短文意思完整,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsa
to
76.___________theirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthe
(底部)of
77.___________thelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Too
oftenitisv
asmereentertainment,butnot
78.___________aneducationpriority.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis
(有益)andimportantfor
79.___________allstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Itisanexpressionofthebeings
createit,anditreflectstheirthinking
80.___________andvalues,as
asthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.
81.___________Musicprovidesakindoffeelingthatcannotbeacquiredanyotherw
.Sciencecanexplainhowthe
82.___________sun
andsets.Theartsexploretheemotivemeaning
83.___________ofthephenomenon.Sciencedoesnottellus
84.___________itmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,themeaningandvalueof
(和平)andlove.Somusiceducationisobviouslynecessary.
85.___________参考答案:76.according
77.bottom
78.viewed
79.beneficial
80.who81.well
82.way
83.rises
84.what
85.peace19.ResidentsinthepoorestcountiesintheU.S.facealifeexpectancyuptodecadeshorterthantheircounterpartsinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswasassociatedwithheathoutcomes.Tofindouttheydividedthecountry’s3,141countiesinto50new‘states’(with2percentofthecountiesineach)basedonhouseholdincomeasopposedtogeographicproximity(接近).Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycountysincetheyfoundstate-leveldatamayhidesome‘impactofsocioeconomicdifferencesonboththebest-offandworst-offcounties.’Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthewealthiestandpoorest‘states’(topandbottom2percent)toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinicalcareandexcessivedrinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10-yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithanaverageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiescomparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewasslightlyless-83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.Thestudyauthorscautionthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutcomes,they
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