山东省济宁市曲阜尼山中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜尼山中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

impressionyoumakeatthebeginningof

interviewisveryimportant.A.An;an

B.The;an

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：B2.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：C3.

Thewayshethoughtof

enoughmoneywastosellherhair.

A．getting

B．toget

C．andgot

D．forgetting参考答案：B4.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers.A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．abandonthemselvesto参考答案：D5.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As C.Which D.What参考答案：B6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C略7.Itwasalmost2o’clockthismorning_______thecouplearrivedhome,hungryandexhausted.

A.when

B.

that

C.since

D.where参考答案：A略8.Inoticedatoncethatshewasmoreexcitedthanmyarrivalusually_______her.Amake

Bmade

Ctomake

Dmaking参考答案：Bthan后是----madeherexcited的省略。9.Frequently,single—parentchildren

someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeoff

B.takeafter

C.takein

D.takeon参考答案：D10.Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.strength

B.power

C.energy参考答案：C11.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?

—Idon'tknow.There______beanaccident.

A.must

B.might

C.would

D.can参考答案：B12.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily参考答案：D13.Theorderisthatallthegoods_____tothecityontime.

A.ship

B.shipped

C.beshipped

D.areshipped参考答案：C略14.TheoutbreakoftheEbolavirusprimarilyaffects3countriesinWestAfrica.However,ithasbecomealittle______andover15,900casesand5,689deathshavebeenreportedgloballybytheWHOrecently.A.outofplace B.outofsight C.outofreach

D.outofcontrol参考答案：D15.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome参考答案：A16.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled参考答案：B17.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C18.Mygrandmagaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookies

.A.inaddition

B.bymistake

C.bychance

D.inhand参考答案：A二、书面表达19.

假如你是新华中学的学生李华，偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖，要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：1．说明写信原因；

2．描述书的情况；

3．约定见面时间和地点。注意：1.词数：120-150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,

I'mIiHua,astudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool._______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.

Yours

LiHua

参考答案：72.假定你是李华。你校英语文学社正在进行主题为“Howtobeapopularstudent”的英语征文活动。请你就此用英语给文学社的编辑写封投稿信，谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Deareditor,Weallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers.Towinpopularity,wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeanactivepartinallourclassactivities.Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandhaveteamworkspiritinmind.Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathytoothers.Weshouldneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.Tobeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselvesabouteverythingwedoatschoolandmakeanefforttoachieveall-rounddevelopment,beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatotheraspects.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文属于投稿信件，就“如何做一个受欢迎的学生”用英语给文学社的编辑写封投稿信，谈谈自己的看法。因此首先要确定要介绍的主题和目的。语言形式一般来说比较简单，较少采用复杂的句式，可使用长短句，有张有弛，富有节奏感。接着在确定介绍的观点及其逻辑顺序进行合作即可。【详解】本文内容完整，得简明扼要。结构完整，具有合理性和说明力。文章语法结构相对简单，较少采用复杂句，以长短句为主，很有感染力。文章中大量运用较高级词汇如：bepopularwith…，besupposedtoso…；takeanactivepartin；beresponsiblefor；haveteamworkspiritinmind；showone’s

respect,concernandsympathytosb.；bestrictwith…；hesitatetolendahandto；makeanefforttodo…；notonly…butalso…等，让文章丰富多彩，从而增加文章的可读性本文中多处灵活运用了非谓语，如动词不定式作目的状语：Towinpopularity,wearesupposedto…；Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,…；Tobeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselves….。以及用动词ing形式beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatotheraspects.但文章也运用了一个简单的省略that的定语从句：weoughttobestrictwithourselvesabouteverythingwedoatschool灵活而简单的句式，让文章更生动简洁，易于接受。三、阅读理解21.Intheageofrealitytelevision，successisn’ttheonlywaytothepubliceye.Failurecanalsocreatefame，justlikeWilliamHung,21，anativeofHongKong.HungrecentlyhasmadeanagreementwithUS-basedentertainmentfirmsKochRecordsandFuseMusicNetwork.They’llpublisharecord，titledTheTrueIdolonApril6.TheidolisacivilengineeringstudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.HedidaversionofRickyMartin’sSheBangsonthetelevisionshowAmericanIdol3，onJanuary27.TheFoxTVsingingcontestsearchesforpopstarsamongordinarypeople.InthecaseofHung，however，hisactwassobadthatthejudgescuthimoffinmid-act.Hung’sresponse？“Ialreadydidmybest，soIhavenoregretsatall.”That’sgood，becauseanycommonpersonwouldhavefoundplentytoregret：theoff-keysinging，theblueHawaiianshirtwornwithpantspulleduptoohigh，theterribledancingandthehipsjerking(摇摆)toabeatthatdidnotbelongtothesong，maybenoteventothisplanet.Itwas，byallaccounts，bad.However，itwasthisverybadactthatsoldwell.MareJuris，presidentofFuse，explaineditthisway：“Everyoneofusishappilyguiltyofsingingourfavoritesongatthetopofourlungswithcompletefreedom，completelyoff-keyandcompletelyunworried.That’swhatWilliamdidandimmediatelywontheheartsofAmerica.”Whateveritis，forthemomentit’sbig.ThreewebsitesdevotedtoHunghavegoneupontheInternetinthepastfewweeks.Versionsofhisperformancehavebeenremixedwithhiphopandtechno-musicandhavemadeittothetop10requestlistataChicagoradiostation.So，whatdoesHungthinkofthis?“Therewereallthesepeoplesayingthingsaboutme.AlotweresayingIwasverycourageousandthatIwasgreatontheshow，butsomedidn’thavemuchrespectformeandsomewerekindofmean.”Nowhesayshe’snotsosurewhethertodistancehimselffromtheglamour(魅力)ortoacceptit.Returningtonormalhasn’tbeeneasy.64Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howanunsuccessfulpersonbecamefamous.B．Successsometimesdoesnotrequirehardwork.C．Somethinganidolbehavesquitefoolishly.D．Hung’sperformanceattractedthepubliceye.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A．Hung’swebsite.

B．Thepublic’sopinion.

C．WilliamHung.

D．Hung’sbadact.

66.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoHung?a．TheentertainmentfirmsmadeanagreementwithHung.b．ThejudgescutHungoffinmid-actinthesingingcontest.c．HungbecamepopularamongAmericans.d．Hunggaveaterribleperformancethoughhetriedhisbest.e．ThreewebsitesputHung’sfunnyperformanceontheInternet.A．a，d，b，c，e

B．d，b，a，e，c

C．d，b，e，c，a

D．a，c，d，b，e

67.WhywasHungabletowintheheartsofAmerica?A．Hewasgood-lookingthoughhedidn’tsingwell.B．Hischaracterwascompletelydifferentfromotheridols’C．Hissuccesswasbasedonhisownhardwork.D．Heattractedpeople’sattentioninthecontest.ks5u参考答案：64-67 ABCC22.

B

I’mafraidtogrowold—we’reallafraid.Infact,thefearofgrowingoldissogreatthateveryagedpersonisaninsultandathreattothesociety.Theyremindusofourowndeath,thatourbodywon’talwaysremainsmoothandresponsive,butwillsomedaybetray(背叛)usbyaging.Theidealwaytoagewouldbetogrowslowlyinvisible,graduallydisappearing,withoutcausingworryordiscomforttotheyoung.Insomewaysthatdoeshappen.Sittinginasmallparkacrossfromanursinghomeoneday,Inoticedthattheyoungmothersandtheirchildrengatheredononeside,andtheoldpeoplefromthehomeontheother.

Wheneverayoungsterwouldrunovertothe“wrong”side,chasingaballorjusttryingtocoveralltheavailablespace,theoldpeoplewouldleanforwardandsmile.Butbeforeanycommunicationcouldbeestablished,themotherwouldcomeover,murmuringembarrassedapologies,andtakeherchildbacktothe“young”side.

Now,itseemedtomethatthechildrendidn’tfeelanyparticularfearandtheoldpeopledidn’tseemtobethreatenedbythechildren.Thedivisionofspacewasdrawnbythemothers.Andthemothersneverlookedattheoldpeoplewholinedtheothersideofthepark.Thesewell-dressedyoungwomenhadawayofslidingtheireyesover,around,throughtheoldpeople;theyneverlookedatthemdirectly.Theoldpeoplemayaswellhavebeeninvisible;theyoffendedtheaestheticeyeofthemothers.

Myearlyexperiencesweresomewhatdifferent;sinceIgrewupinasmalltown,mychildrenhadmoreofanineteenth-centuryflavor.Iknewalotofoldpeople,andconsideredsomeofthemfriends.【小题1】Peopleareafraidofgrowingoldbecauseitis