山东省济宁市汶上县南站镇中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市汶上县南站镇中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。2.______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What参考答案：D解析：考查名词从句的连词。从题干看，本题连词引导的是主语从句，连词在从句中做主语，因此选D。3.Thehurricanecaused72peoplekilledand20

．A．missing

B．tomiss

C．missed

D．miss参考答案：A4.MyinterestinEnglish______September2009whenImetourpresentEnglishteacher.A.datesfrom

B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto参考答案：A5.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D6.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor参考答案：C7.-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.参考答案：D8.________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.While B.WhenC.If D.As参考答案：A9.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”A.couldbe

B.couldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D10.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever参考答案：C11.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest____theirEnglishlevel.A.grading

B.togradeC.tohavegraded

D.havinggraded参考答案：B12.(原创)There’ssomethingwrongwiththewindows,assomeofthemwon’t

.A.locked

B.belocked

C.belocking

D.lock本题考查非谓语动词。参考答案：D略13.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：C略14.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：我们仍然对他们是如何发现这个交易秘密的存有疑问。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，且连词在从句中作方式状语“如何”。故选C。15.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare参考答案：C

【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。16.-Yourwindowsarestillopen?It'ssocold!-Oh,sorry.They

.A.aren't

closing

B.won'tdoseC.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed参考答案：B17.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout参考答案：C略18.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A二、单词拼写71.Hedidn’tfollowthe____________(说明书)printedontheboxandbrokenthemachine.72.Thestudentsarecuriousabout_______________(科学的)discoveries.73.The______________(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinno

time.74.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustaskfor________________(允许)beforetaking

photographsinsideit.75.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond_______________(描述).76.I’msorrythatIspellyourname______________(correct).77.Toavoid_____________(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.78.Hedidn’tfeelnervouswhen_________________(interview).79.Thenumberofthe

___________(unemploy)continuedtorisebecausesmallcompanieswentoutofbusinessonebyone.80.Itwasonlya(n)______________(part)solutiontotheproblem.参考答案：71.erviewed79.unemployed80.partial74.permission

考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填permission。75.description

考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填description。76.incorrectly

考查副词。此处修饰spell，应该用副词形式。根据前文的sorry可知此处拼错了。故填incorrectly。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Anyonewhoeverwonderedwhyadyingplant,say,afreshly-cutredrosemayappealtoaladyfriend,mighttakesomecomfortinscience,whichonceagainoffersusareasonableanswertooneoftheworld’sgreatmysteries.Beyondacommonpreferenceinpeopleforblue,“thelonghistoryofcolor1preferencestudieshasbeendescribedas‘confusingandcontradictory(矛盾的)’,”writescientistsAnyaHurlbertandYazhuLingofEngland’sNewcastleUniversity,authorsofanewstudyinthejournalCurrentBiology.“Thisfactisperhapssurprising,”theysaid,“thoughthepopularityoftheconceptthatlittlegirlsdifferfromboysinpreferringpink.”Butthescientistsbelievetheyhaveananswertothisscientificmystery,discoveringwomen’spreferenceforred,hiddenabovetheaveragelikingforblue.

Intheirstudy,thepairquicklyflashedcolor1cards,displayingmanydifferentaspects,at208volunteers,mostlyBritishersbutwithanumberofHanChinese,whomovedtotheUnitedKingdomrecently.Testedinthreedifferentexperiments,theresearchersfoundoutasmallbutsignificantpreferenceforreddishcolor1sinthefemalevolunteers.Puzzled,theauthorsrealizedthatmostofthedifferencebetweenmenandwomencameintheformofapreferenceforgreenVSredinthecolor1cards,regardlessoftheotherslightdifferencessuchastheslightlyblueonesthateveryoneliked.Whymightthisbe?Evolutionmightofferananswer,theyreason.Humancolor1perception(感知),theassessmentofthreeseparatecolor1types—red—green—blue—inourvision(视觉)isalyrecentadditiontoourlineofmammals(脯乳动物)Addingweighttotheirargument,theyfoundthewomenwhoaremosttypicallyfeminine(女性的)onapsychologicalsurveyalsohadthebiggestpreferenceforreddishcolor1s.“Myloveislikeared,redrose,”wrotetheScottishpoetRoberBurnsin1794.66.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphprobablytellus?A.Scientificresearchcanhelppeoplesolvethemystery.B.Whenwearetired,wecanturntoscienceforhelp.C.Sciencecanmakeourstudyinterestingandcontradictory