山东省济宁市第二职业中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市第二职业中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D略2.Itwasthefirsttime________theChineseastronautWangYaping_______alessonstoallthe

Chinesestudentsinspace.

A.that;gave

B.that;hadgiven

C.when;hadgiven

D.that;hasgiven参考答案：B3.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith参考答案：B4.---I’msorry,I______atyoutheotherday.----Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolatthattime,too.A.shouldn’tshout

B.mustn’thaveshouted

C.shouldn’thaveshouted

D.mustn’tshout参考答案：C5.“Dream”is________makesyouhappyevenwhenyouarejusttrying.A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A6.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A7.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?—Noproblem.Iappreciate________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.this B.that

C.them D.it参考答案：D8.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

参考答案：A9.Youforgottogotothemeeting?You_____importantthings.It’sso_______.A.hadalwaysforgotten;disappointingB.arealwaysforgetting,disappointingC.alwaysforget;disappointedD.werealwaysforgetting;disappointed参考答案：B10.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：这不是很严重的疾病，她很快就战胜病魔了。getover，战胜，克服;B.（事情）进展，与某人相处；C.到处转转；D.从…中走出来。因此A正确。11.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：12.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.

.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.A.Withpleasure B.Ididn’tgetthatC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。A.Withpleasure十分愿意；B.Ididn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.That’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。13.Heusedtoworkin_____prison,butlaterhewasputinto______prisonforbreakingthelaw.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B14.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.haveeaten

D.willbeeating参考答案：D15.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling参考答案：A16.Ihaven’ttakenmuchexerciseduringthewinterbutImust______beforethebeginningofthebasketballseason.A.getintotrouble B.comeintopowerC.getintoshape D.comeintoeffect参考答案：C17.Ihad_____supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand_____foodwassodelicious.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently,ourclasshaveaheateddiscussionaboutCharlesGray,anex-millionaire,whohasturnedhisbackonhismillionsandfinddifferentwaystobehappyinherlife.Somestudentsthoughthewaswrongtogiveuphishugehouseand$2millions.Withoutmoney,hislifewouldbeliketobehard.Infact,itismoneywhohasthemostimportantroletoplayinhappylife.Otherdidn’tagreewiththispointofview.TheythoughtCharleswashappyliveinasmalldormitorywheretherewasonlyasecond-handfurniture.Itwasverygreatofhimtobedeterminedtogiveallhismoneyouttocharities.Theybelievedpeoplewhichhadonlyalittlemoneywerefreerandmuchhappier.参考答案：【详解】文章大意：文章主要讲述班级学生对前百万富翁舍弃了他的百万财富这件事进行热烈的讨论。第一处：时态用法错误。根据前句可知，这里用现在完成时。句意：他舍弃了他的百万财富。故将find改为found。第二处：代词用法错误。根据前面的his可知，这里同样用his。句意：在他的生活中找到了不同的快乐的方式。故将her改为his。第三处：数词用法错误。如果在million前面加数字的话,则million是不可以加s的。句意：一些学生认为，他放弃豪宅和200万美元是错误的。故将millions改为million。第四处：短语用法错误。短语belikelyto有可能。句意：没有钱，他的生活可能会很艰难。故将like改为likely。第五处：强调句用法错误。强调主语money，故用that引导强调句。句意：幸福生活中最重要的是金钱。故将who改为that。第六处：代词用法错误。

other

是除自己外的“别人”，

others是指其他人。句意：其他人不同意此观点。故将other改为others。第七处：短语用法错误。behappytodo做某事很高兴。句意：他们认为查尔斯很乐意住在一间小宿舍里。故在happy后加to。第八处：冠词用法错误。名词furniture为不可数名词，故不需要用冠词。句意：那里只有二手家具。故将a去掉。第九处：短语用法错误。giveaway捐赠。句意：他决心把所有的钱都捐给慈善机构。故将out改为away。第十处：定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为people，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。句意：他们相信只有一点点钱的人更自由，更快乐。故将which改为who/that。三、阅读理解19.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularly(特别)relishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongmanymagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohorBahruwasjustacitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive,Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenon,myjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.11.Whydidtheauthormentionthefamiliesstandingoutsidetheirhomes?A.Toshowthereallifeofvillagepeople.B.Toshowthefriendlinessofvillagepeople.C.Toshowhowvillagepeoplefoundpleasure.D.Toshowhowvillagepeoplewarmedtheirs.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Choose B.EnjoyC.Preparefor D.Carryon13.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterthetrainwentbeyondJohorBahru?A.Excited B.UnsatisfiedC.Disappointed D.Bored14.WhowenttopicktheauthorupatButterworth?A.Nobody B.SomevillagersC.Theauthor'suncle D.Smilingchildren15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyexcitingjourneytoMalaysiaB.SceneryaddingpleasuretomytraintripC.MyunforgettabletraintripinButterworthD.Wavesandsmilescheeringupmytraintrip参考答案：11.B

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】本文记叙文。文章主要介绍作者第一次坐火车在马来西亚旅行的情况，当地人们的微笑感动了作者。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.（常常全家人都站在家门口，挥手微笑，仿佛火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚）可推知，作者提及那些站在家门口的家庭是为了展示这些村民非常的友好。关系B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半句hadbroughtalongmanymagazinestoreadandreread（带了许多杂志来反复阅读）可知，因为作者并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，所以带了许多杂志来反复阅读。由此可推知，划线词relish意为“喜欢”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive,Idecidedtowaveback.（当我们穿过这座城市的时候，我看到了一排排笔直的橡胶树和绵延数英里的绿色树林。这时，第一个村庄映入眼帘。我精神为之一振，决定向他们挥手）可推知，作者在火车驶过JohorBahru后，心情很可能还是高兴的。故选A．【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.（我叔叔面带着微笑在等着我，我张开双臂拥抱了他）可知，作者的叔叔来车站接作者。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中的Fromthenon,myjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.（从那以后，我的旅程变得有趣了。我把杂志扔进废纸篓，决定加入马来西亚的生活。然后一切都活了起来。群山似乎在对我说话。连树都在微笑。我盯着一切，就好像我是第一次看到它）可知，这些村民的微笑和挥手使我的火车之旅变得愉快。由此可知，D项Wavesandsmilescheeringupmytraintrip适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据划线词所在句的后半句hadbroughtalongmanymagazinestoreadandreread（带了许多杂志来反复阅读）可知，因为作者并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，所以带了许多杂志来反复阅读。由此可推知，划线词relish意为“喜欢”。故选B。20.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(闪耀)likediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasteadysmile.Withthehelpofhistrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimandranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewassurprised.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin,underwhichwasa$100bill.Thenoteonthenapkinread...“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefound