山东省济宁市邹城第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市邹城第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B2.Thepublishersareconfidentthatthebooks______________nextmonthwillsellwell．A.published

B．tobepublishedC．havingpublished D．arepublished参考答案：B3.Noone_____cheatorhelpotherscheatintheexam.A.shall

B.willC.must

D.need参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：在考试中没有人愿意作弊或帮助别人作弊。shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。故选A。4.．—___________I’11belate!WhyOnearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?

—TodayisSunday．Youneednotgotoschool．

A．Lookatthetime!

B．Givemeamoment!

C．What’son?

D．What’sup?参考答案：A【答案】【解析】5.Iwillgive______students______minutesforthemtofinishtheirexercise

A.theother;otherfive

B.theother;anotherfive

C.other;fivemore

D.other;morefive参考答案：B6.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot参考答案：C7.Businesses

inpublishingindustryprovidematerialsbothprintedandonline.

A.involve

B.involving

C.involved

D.beinginvolved参考答案：C8.______Ihaveaquickwordwithyou?Somethingimportanthashappened.A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：B9.--Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?--

，please．A．No，more

B．Justalittle

C．I'vehadenough

D．Yes，Iwould参考答案：B10.Wasitin1969

theAmericanastronautsucceeded

landingonthemoon?

A．when；on

B．that；on

C．when；in

D．that：in参考答案：D16.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,________weplannedto

stayforthreedays.

A.when

B.there

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略35.---Ken,____________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.Itdoesn’thurttoask

B.I’mcrazyaboutit

C.I’mreallytiredofit

D.Ihatetosayit参考答案：D略13.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。14._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked参考答案：D15._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C16.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking

B.tobestuck

C.stuck

D.tohavestuck参考答案：C17.-Wheredidyouleaveyourwallet?--Itwasinthefactory___Iworked.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.\参考答案：C略18.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。

◎上学要穿戴整洁

◎上课不迟到、早退

◎保持校园清洁

◎走路靠右行;若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证

注意：

1．词数:100左右;

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3．开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇:许可证—permit

Goodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.参考答案：OnePossibleVersionGoodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.Nowpleaseallowmetointroduceyoutosomeofourschoolruleshere.Ashighschoolstudents,firstly,weareexpectedtobeneatlydressedwhenatschool.Secondly,itmustbemadeclearthatweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschoolbeforeitisover.Theschoolisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin,sowemustkeepitclean.Lastly,whenyouarewalkingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,and,ifyouwanttogotoschoolbybike,youmusthaveabicycle-permit.Thanks.

20.短文写作（共1题;满分30分）请根据下面提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Everyonehopestosucceed overnight,butweshouldbe awarethat“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep”.注意:①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。参考答案：Withcompetitionbecomingincreasinglyfierce,everyonedreamsaboutsucceedingovernight,butsuccessmaybealongprocess,inwhichyoumustworkhardstepbystep.Hereisanexperiencethatdeeplyimpressedme.Threeyearsago,whenIcametothehighschool,IwaspoorinEnglish.IwantedtoconqueritinashorttimebutIfailedjustbecauseofthelackofasolidfoundation.Helpedbymyteacher,Idecided tostart fromthebeginning,attachingimportancetostandardpronunciation,basicvocabularyandpracticalgrammar.Moreover,Imadeitaruletorecitefivesentenceseachday.Then,thelongerIlearnt,themoreprogressImade.NowwhatI'mproudofisthatI'vewonaprizeinEnglishTalentCompetition.Judgingfrom theexperience, Ifirmly believethaton theway to success,therearenoliftsorelevatorsbutstepsandstairs.三、阅读理解21.AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship(货船),showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV."ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions(排放)byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas."Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha."UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"hesaid.Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary(军队的)use.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?A.Business.B.Military.C.Education.D.Science.参考答案： 24—27DBDA 22.PacingandPausingSaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendSteve'snewwife,butBettyneverseemedtohaveanythingtosay.WhileSarafeltBettydidn'tholdupherendoftheconversation,BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing.Conversationisaturn-takinggame.Whenourhabitsaresimilar,there'snoproblem.Butifourhabitsaredifferent,youmaystarttotalkbeforeI'mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhenI'mfinished.That'swhatwashappeningwithBettyandSara.ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty,whoexpectedlylongerpausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara,whoexpectedlyshorterpauses,isAmerican.BettyoftenfeltinterruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.Thegeneralphenomenon,then,isthatthesmallconversationtechniques,likepacingandpausing,leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping(思维定式).Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.Forexample,awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.WhenthePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings,shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreakin---andneverfoundit.Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident,inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear,shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinab