2023年西交课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)

西交20239月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）一、单选题（共28道试题，共56分。）.Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveraIEnglishtowns.CA.standmanylakesB.1iemanylakes/-manylakes1iemanylakesstand2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,sodoesJohn/-JohndoestooJohndoesn*ttoo•D.nordoesJohn3.—PIeasehelpyourselftothefish.—."A.Thanks,but1don1tlikefishSorry,Ican'thelpWeII,fishdon'tsuitmeNo,Ican't4.—HurryuppIease,orI'1IbeIate.—*A.Sorrysir;butthetrafficisthicknow.2).Dys1exiaproblemsaremorelikelytobeidentifiedthroughA.speechcontestsreadingefficiencylisteningcomprehension*D.brainscans3).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthetollowingshasthebesttimetoovercomereadingdifficu1ties?*A.Tom,aboyinthekindergarten.Kate,ahighschoolleaver.Jane,aprimaryschoo1student.Steve,amaninhisthirties.4).Whatisthepassagemain1yabout?AneffectivewaytoidentityDyslexiaatanearlystage.AlearningdisorderinvoIvingone'sinteI1igence.•C.Dys1exia—aprob1emaffectingone'sreadingandwriting.D.ApossiblesolutiontotheprobiemsrelatedtoDyslexia.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z2."Psycho1ogistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswiIIconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeop1e.Inonec1assicexperiment,peop1ewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofinda1ineofidenticalIengthfromaselectionofthree.

Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopieperformitbythemse1vestheydoitverywe11.However,psychoIogistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasi1yswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeopIewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberate1ygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact»75%ofpeopiegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopIeconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zButwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevai1ingopinionofthegroup.0nmoredifficuIttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyIoseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.AtypicalexampIeofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopIeindistress.WouIdyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Ittumsoutthatyouaremuchmore1ikeIytogotoherassistanceifyouareaIone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopieareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeonee1sewillgotothewoman'sassistance.^"1）.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans”A.seekA.seekA.seekindependenceA.seekindependencedisobeyordersseekpIeasure*D.foI1owwhatothersdo).WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To_explainwhypeoplewouIdbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersprovethatpeop1eareeasi1yinf1uencedbytheopinionsofotherstraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent—mindeddescribehowpeopIewouldbeinflueneedbytheopinionsofothers).Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywou1dn,tonehelpthewoman?He.thinkshehasnoresponsibi1itiestogiveahandthinkshehasnothingtodowithitistooshytogivehishelpinghand*D.thinkssomeoneelsewi1Iofferassistance.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?#A.Givingexamples.Cause—effectanalysis.Comparativeanalysis.Processana1ysis.三、简答题（共4道试题，共16分。）.英译汉:Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe'dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.他合计着，再过两三个月他就会有足够的钱去买他想要的那种吉他.英译汉：Infact,attimesIhavespentas1ongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.事实上我有时•连三个星期都独自呆在家里，只偶尔出去拿信、买报纸和杂货.英译汉:OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.只有在美国，•个亿万富翁才干像平民百姓同样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦.英译汉:lstarttofeelasthoughI'vebecomeonewithmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanotherIinkinthenet.我开始觉得自己似乎与机器融为一体了，我接受信息，再发送出去，仿佛是互联网的一个连接占四、论述题（共1道试题，共12分。）1.写作：Directions:请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。ItPaystoBeHonest0utline：1.当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。2A.诚实利人利己，做人应当诚实答案:Itisundeniablethatdishonestyinoursociety,whichdoesusmuchharminmanyrespects,hasarousedpublieconeernnowadays.Forexample,manydoctorssellunnecessarybutexpensivemedicinestotheirpatientsinordertogetmoremoney,Andalotofpeoplebuyfakecertificatessothattheycangetbetterjobs.A1so,somestudentscheatonexams.EvensuchfamousstarasOuyangSan,onceconsideredChina'smovieking,cheatedthegovernmentonincometaxes.Itisunequivocallywellknownthatbeinghonestisbeneficia1tothepeopleinvoIved.Meanwhile,asenseofhonestybui1dsupinothers/hearts,whieh,inturn,willearnyoutruefriendship.Butitisprobably1esswellknownthatbeinghonestinequallybeneficiaItoourseIves.Despitethewidespreadpracticesofdishonesty,weshouldtakefirmstepstoendthisunheaIthytrendzsoastomakethewor1dmorebeautiful.B.We1I,it'saIright,sir.Howcanyousaythat,sir?Oh,wearegoingtherightway.5.—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou..SeeyoulaterWhataboutyou•C.ThesametoyouD.Itsmypleasure6.Atthefootofthemountain.A.avillagelie°B.1iesavillagedoesavillageIyingavillageYourfriendneedstocomeear1ier,?pdoeshe6B.doesn'the/-needheneedn'the—Letzsgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.ThanksaIot.B.Whatfor?C.Yes,I'dliketo.D.Whynot?9.—Ican'tgetonwe1Iwithsomeofmyclassmates.TheyjustIeavemeinthecoId.—.Butwhat'sthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat.Howaboutthat?Don'tmentionit.Nevergiveup!Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeab1eandwespenta1ovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwestraightpastotherwise.hadwalkedwerewa1kingwouIdhavewalked/-musthavewaIked—Excuseme,couId11akethisseat?—Sorry,.Chereitistakeititisn't"D.itzstaken—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—.I’vebeenstudyinga1otandIneedabreak.CNowayIdon7tagree°C.Notreal!y1cou1dn'tagreemorebyacrowdofpeople,Ifeltnervous,whattosay.Watchingzdidn'tknowHavingwatched,andnotknewHavingbeenwatch,notknownD.Beingwatched,notknowingDad,Iwonfirstp1aceinthespeechcontest.!I/mproudofyou,mydaughter.•A.CongratulationsGood1uckMypleasure/-Goodidea15.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（雾霾）weatherphenomenonztherefewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.Cwerewou1dbe

maybeD.wou1dhavebeenneedofmodernpublictransporttneedofmodernpublictransporttneedofmodernpublictransporttbicycle.Seeyounextweek.—SeeNeverbeforeingreaterhanitistoday.needofmodernpublictransporttbicycle.Seeyounextweek.—SeeA.hasthiscitybeenthiscityhasbeenwasthiscitythiscitywas—Izmtrave1ingtoLondonbyyou,and.goodluckwithyourtriptakeiteasyitcertain1ywi1Ibehappymakeyourselfcomfortable18.—ItisreportedthatitwillrainhardnextSunday.—We7eplanningtogoboatingthatday.A.Idon'tthinkso.*B.Ihopenot.I'mafraidnot.Ihopeso.—Iwouldnevercometotherestaurantagain.ThefoodisterribIe!A.NoramINeitherwouIdISamewithmeSodoI—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourunti1thebasketballgame.—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends*B.It'suptoyouAl1rightGladtohearthat21.He'sdeterminedtofinishthejob1ongittakes.CA.nomatter,B.howeverC.whereverD.whatever22.Theopen-airce1ebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.rA.,incaseofinspiteofinsteadofD.becauseof23.23.23.IamtiredandIdon'tfeellikeanyfurther.23.IamtiredandIdon'tfeellikeanyfurther.towa1ktobewaIkingwalkingD.walk24.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.PIeasesignhere.—Fined?Over-speeding?CA.AreyouaIIright?<B.Youcanztbeserious!Mindyourownbusiness!Youaskedforit!—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—,Iknowyou/rebusythesedays.OfcourseNokidding°C.That/sa1IrightD.Don*tmentionit一Excuseme,cou1dyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?-Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.—.Thanksanyway11doesn'tmatterNevermindC*Noproblem—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.PIeasetakeanumbreIlawhenyougoout.—./-WeII,don'tworryWell,itjustdependsOh,takeiteasy*D.OK,justincase28.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,?"A.isthereCB.isitdoesitdoesthere二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共16分。）1."DyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithIetterswhenpeopieread.Peoplewiththis1earningdisordermayaIsohaveprob1emswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotre1atedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvo1vesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.BrainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredietwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemwithearIyhelp.JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-o1dinabouttwentyschooIsintheBostonarea.^Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens.Andfora11thechildrenjoininginthestudy,theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugg1ingtoread.Sofar,fiftyofthemha