2022年山东省济宁市曲阜董庄乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年山东省济宁市曲阜董庄乡中学高二英语联考试

题含解析一、选择题Anoverhangingrockofferedhimashelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporaryB.temporaryC.voluntaryD.scary参考答案：B—I'mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?一.Lefsdiscussitoverdinner.A.GoaheadB.ItjustdependsC.That'swonderfulD.Byallmeans参考答案：D一Didthelittleboymanagethesuitcaseupstairs?--No,hedidn't,heisn'tstrongenoughevenit.A.tocarry,movingB.carrying,2moveC.tocarry,tomoveD.carrying,moving参考答案：CThefireat11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it.brokecut;diedoutwasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.wasbrokenout;diedout

became49whenmyfellowworkerstriedto50mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss（withthephone）.Finallythepolicecaughtme51aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas52toseeapsychiatrist（心理医生）.Ihaven't53aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays54Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare55people参考答案:onitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyand1amanaddict.36.A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice37.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork38.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited39.A.politeB.importantC.fineD.special40.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect41.A.frequent（经常的）B.regularC.unusualD.particular42.A.friendsB.studyC.familyD.work43.A.aquickB.asecretC.anexpectedD.anextra44.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious45.A.forcing（武力,强迫）B.tellingC.givingD.limiting46.A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording47.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising48.A.sayingB.demandsC.withD.words49.A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless50.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop51.A.destroyingB.usingC.stealingD.emptying52.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded53.A.missedB.hadC.acceptedD.fixed54.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since55.A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.different36-40ABCCB41-45ADADB46-50ACDBD51-55ACBDA三、阅读理解Chinawillbuildacomprehensive（综合性的）networktodetect（检测）pollutionoftheland,seaandairby2020,employingsatellites,drones（无人机）andremotesensorstomonitortheenvironment.ThenationalleadershipagreedtothenetworkplaninJuly,sayingthegovernmentwillleadthemonitoring,shareinformationamongdepartmentsandregions,andbeheldaccountable（追究责任）ifviolations（违规行为）arefound,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidonTuesday.Satellites,amajortoolformonitoringairpollution,willreceiveaboost（大力发展）thisyear.Theministrysaiditwillaccelerateresearchontwoatmosphericenvironmentalmonitoringsatellites.Theministrywillimprovearemotesensornetwork,guidedbythegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlan（2016-2020）,whichisscheduledtobereleasedattheendofthisyear,accordingtotheministry'sEnvironmentalSupervisionDepartment.Remotemonitoringhasplayedabiggerroleinlocatingpollutionsources.DroneshelpedauthoritieslocatepollutedareasintheTenggerDesertinnorthernChinaandidentifyscatteredsummerstrawburnings.Hebeiprovince,whichhasaseriousairpollutionproblem,hascooperatedwiththeministryzsSatelliteEnvironmentCentertoconductmonitoringfromsatellitesandmonitoringstationssinceJanuarylastyear.“Weusedthedatafromthecenter'ssatellitestoforecastthemovementofsmogduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationmeetingsinNovember,,zZhangFeng,anengineerintheEnvironmentalSupervisionDepartmentoftheprovincialenvironmentalwatchdog,saidonTuesday.Datacollectedfrommonitoringstationshelpedauthoritiesprovideaccurateforecastsonhazydaysduringthatperiod,hesaid.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thegovernmentwillactastheleaderinthemonitoring.The13thFive-YearPlanistobereleasedbytheSatelliteEnvironmentCentre.Satelliteshaven'tbeenputintousesofarinenvironmentalprotection.Remotemonitoringhasn'tshownitsadvantages.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerate“inPara.3mean?A.avoidB.improveC.achieveD.awakeWhatsthemainideaofthepassage?Chinapaysmoreattentiontopollution.PollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinChina.High-techisusedtomonitorpollutioninChina.SatelliteshavebeenwidelyusedinChina.参考答案：43.A44.B45.C中国将建立综合性网络探测陆地、海洋和空气污染，运用卫星、无人机和遥感器等设备监控环境。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ThenationalleadershipagreedtothenetworkplaninJuly,sayingthegovernmentwillleadthemonitoring,shareinformationamongdepartmentsandregions,andbeheldaccountable（追究责任）ifviolations（违规行为）arefound,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidonTuesday.可知政府将牵头进行监控，并同各地区部门共享信息，如发现违规行为将被追究责任。所以A正确。【44题详解】词意猜测题。根据文章第三段Satellites,amajortoolformonitoringairpollution,willreceiveaboost（大力发展）thisyear.Theministrysaiditwillaccelerateresearchontwoatmosphericenvironmentalmonitoringsatellites.可知accelerate的意思跟boost相近，所以B正确。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，第一段交代文章的主旨大意，根据第一段Chinawillbuildacomprehensive（综合性的）networktodetect（检测）pollutionoftheland,seaandairby2020,employingsatellites,drones（无人机）andremotesensorstomonitortheenvironment.可知中国将建立综合性网络探测陆地、海洋和空气污染，运用卫星、无人机和遥感器等设备监控环境，所以C正确。D.brokeout;wasdiedout参考答案：A略Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn'tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy参考答案：AAfteralongdiscussion,wefinallyaplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.putupwithD.cameupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们终于想出了一个听起来很实用的计划。A.cameacross遇到；碰到；B.cameabout产生；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根据句意故选D。OneofthemomentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearandstoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventiveB.distortedC.moralD.significant参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的,故选D。Askedwhyhewasn'tpresentatthemeeting,hepretendedthatheallaboutit.A.forgotB.wasforgettingC.hasforgottenD.hadforgotten参考答案:DThedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadatonce.A.tooperateB.tobeoperatedC.operatedD.tobeoperatedon参考答案：D略Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthearethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A.opportunitiesB.occasionsC.chancesD.conditions参考答案：C11.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when参考答案：BDad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.Absolutely.Butitisn'tallowedintheclassroom.A.Itsuptoyou.B.Thatsagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?D.Ididn'tgetthat.参考答案：B略—,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn't.—Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.A.OnitsownB.OnonehandC.InmyopinionD.Atfirstsight参考答案：DMyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whohavetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would参考答案：C略We'lltalkaboutsomecasesdriversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that参考答案：A一What'sthematterwithyou?—Ididn'tpassthetest,but1stillA.hopesoB.hopetoC.hopeitD.hopethat参考答案：BMaryistostrawberriesandwheneversheeatssome,shefeelssick.A.accustomedB.secureC.allergicD.sharp参考答案：CYoumayhewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthatB.relyonitC.relyonthatD.relyitonthat参考答案：【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句；②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词（短语）+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词（短语）+it+that从句。故A选项正确。二、完型填空19.1walkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond21andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingthe22infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga（an）23dayandafteraskinghowthe24wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,25themfornotdoingenoughto26thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin27spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally28aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas29nextandallIcoulddowas30ldidn'thaveanywords.Afterwards,it31tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda32andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso33Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee34goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn't35liferightnowcan'tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It'sinthegaps（缝隙）thatbeautyis36I37thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand38itonatable,39thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit40woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI'mcertainof.A.insightB.inthewayC.inlineD.intimeA.storyB.noiseC.quarrelD.conversationA.perfectB.badC.nervousD.unfortunateA.customerB.farmerC.thinkerD.officerA.praisingB.blamingC.doubtingD.punishingA.preventB.removeC.separateD.protectA.lowB.highC.goodD.strangeA.excitedB.troubledC.cautiousD.curiousA.servedB.paidC.refusedD.invitedA.comfortB.smileC.screamD.criticizeA.seemedB.happenedC.cameD.lookedA.penB.deskC.postcardD.bookA.disappointingB.encouragingC.delightfulD.interestingA.fightB.pollutionC.luckinessD.beautyA.tellB.feelC.meanD.teachA.foundB.builtC.missedD.neglectedA.passedB.mailedC.tookD.lostA.wroteB.hidC.announcedD.leftA.advisingB.hopingC.watchingD.guessingA.surelyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.lately参考答案：21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几天前去银行的一次经历。一个银行职员不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者对他充满同情，临走给他留了一个明信片，告诫他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他们让我们看不见生活中的美好，但是那不意味着我们目前的生活是不美好的，我们能做的就是在不美好的事情中发现美好。【21题详解】C考查副词词组辨析insight看得见；intheway妨碍；inline排队；intime及时。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由上一句话中的inthequeue,可知作者正在排队（inline）,排在队伍中的第二位。故选C。【22题详解】D考查名词辨析story故事;noise噪音;quarrel争吵；conversation谈话。句意:我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由下文可知此处是bankclerk（银行职员）与customer（客户）之间的谈话（conversation）,其他三个选项均不符合题意,排除,故选Do[23题详解】B考查形容词辨析perfect完美的;bad糟糕的；nervous紧张不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。从银行职员不停的抱怨可知，他这一天一定过得很糟糕（bad）。故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词辨析customer客户：farmer农民；thinker思想家；officer军官。句意：银行职员的这•天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。根据故事发生的背景可知作者听到的这段对话发生在银行职员和客户（customer）之间，故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析praise赞扬；blame指责；doubt怀疑；punish惩罚。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。由前边银行职员complainaboutourgovernment（抱怨我们的政府）可知此处他指责（blame）政府做的不够好,故选B。【26题详解】D考查动词词组辨析prevent-from阻止；remove...from除掉：separate___from分离；protect„.from保护。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。此处是政府采取措施保护（protect）海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，故选Do【27题详解】A考查形容词辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从他一直抱怨，可知他情绪不高，inlowspirits情绪低落，为固定搭配，故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析excited兴奋的；troubled忧愁的，不安的；cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从上文他们的谈话可知他总是操心（trouble）着世界上发生的一些事情，故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词辨析serve服务；pay支付；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。这个故事发生在银行，作者是客户的身份，所以此处作者被服务（serve）,故选A。【30题详解】B考查名词辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批评。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句ldidrfthaveanywords.可知作者没有说话，所以排除A、C和D,故选B。[31题详解】C考查动词辨析seem似乎；happen发生；come出现；look看。句意：后来，我在心里想起来一些事情。此处itcametome一（我想起来一），为固定搭配，故选C。[32题详解】C考查名词辨析pen钢笔；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book书。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文…thepostcardbackintothebank….，可知此处作者找的是postcard,故选Co【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析disappointing令人失望的：encouraging令人鼓舞的;delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感兴趣的。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情会让人失望（disappointing）,故选A。【34题详解】D考查名词辨析fight打架；pollution污染;luckiness幸运；beauty美丽。句意:它们让我们很难发现周围的美好。由下文Itsinthegaps（缝隙）thatbeautyis…可知此处填beauty,故选D。【35题详解】C考查动词辨析tell讲述；feel感觉；mean意味着；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味着我们现在的生活不美丽。此处是意味着（mean）某事，故选C。【36题详解】A考查动词辨析find发现；build建立；miss错过；neglect忽视。句意：我们可以在缝隙中发现美好。此处是从不好的事情中发现(find)美好，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析pas