2023学年完整版Unit4Globalwarming同步练习11

Unit4Globalwarming同步练习(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheatreticket.2．Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A．Hercompany'sname.B．Hernewaddress.C．Herphonenumber.3．Whencanthewomangetthecomputer?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.4．WhereisMarygoing?A．Home.B．Thepark.C．Thebusstop.5．Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A．Insideabookstore.B．Outsideanartmuseum.C．Outsideasportscentre.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatmonthisitnow?A．September.B．October.C．November.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarebothfootballplayers.B．Theyarebothintraining.C．Theybothenjoysports.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aflighttimetable.B．ThewaytoUnionStreet.C．Hiringataxi.9．WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A．GardenHotel.B．Theairport.C．Thetaxicompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandowithhisoldcar?A．Hesoldit.B．Herepairedtheengine.C．Herepairedthewheels.11．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoldcar?A．Itwasmorecomfortable.B．Itwasworththemoney.C．Itwasinbadcondition.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcar?A．Hethinksitisnotworththemoneyhespentonit.B．Hethinksitisworsethantheoldone.C．Hethinksitismuchbetterthantheoldone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft－drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.14．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Asacookingoil.15．WhydidthespeakermentionJohnS.Pamberton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.16．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean?A．Thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.B．Women'ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen'ssuccess.C．Everysuccessdependsonwomen.18．Whowantstobeassuccessfulasmen?A．Allwomen.B．Everywoman.C．Noteverywoman.19．WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday?A．Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan't.B．Womencan'tgetequalpayforequalwork.C．BothAandB.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mensupportwomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.B．Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.C．Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.听力材料：Text1W:Haveyougotanyideaaboutwhatyou'llbuyforMary'sbirthday?M:Well,I'llgetheraverynewschoolbag.AndIpromisedtotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Iprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.Text2W:Don'tforgettowritetome，Jason.M:Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive，Birmingham?W:That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrison.M:Hasit?Andtellmewhatitis，then.Text3W:Now，canwegetthecomputersbeforeWednesday?M:Well，itdepends.Ifitislessthan10kilometres,wecandeliverthemonTuesday.Butifit'sfartheraway,it'llbeonThursday.Whereisyouroffice?W:Justaroundthecorner.Text4M:Hello,Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?W:I'mwaitingforabus,butthebusesarefullatthistimeoftheday.M:Whereareyougoing?Thisisn'tyourhome.Youmusttakeabusfromtheothersideofthestreettogohome.W:I'mnotgoinghomenow.I'mgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwayslikegoingforawalkbeforelunch.M:Thenaren'tyougoingthereonfoot?Itisn'tveryfar.W:Oh,no,Bill.Itisn'tveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreets.Infact,it'sveryboring.SoIalwaystakebusNo.3.Text5W:Theadmissionpriceofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat'sveryexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M:Butifwehavestudentcards，wecangetinfortwo.W:Really?Let'shaveatry.Text6M:Hi，Martha.Iseeyou'reworkingout,too.Howmanymileshaveyourunsofar?W:Well,I'vebeenaroundthetrackfourtimes.That'stwomiles.M:Areyougettinginshapeforanyparticularsport?W:Yes，I'vesignedupfortheschoolvolleyballteam.M:That'swonderful.I'mgoingtoplayfootball.W:Whendoyoustart?M:Intwoweeks，atthebeginningofNovember.W:We'rehavingourfirstvolleyballpracticetomorrowafternoonandourfirstgamenextweek.M:Great.I'llbesuretocomeandcheerforyou.Text7M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning,please.M:Wherefrom?W:I'matGardenHotelonUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwoulditbe?M:Aboutsixtydollars.W:Sixtydollars?Eachorallofus?M:That'salltogether.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.We'llpickyouupatyourhotelatseventhen.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.Text8W:Whydidyousellthecar?M:Itgavemetoomuchtrouble.Iwasspendingtoomuchmoneyonit.Iwas...er...spendingmoremoneythanitwasworth.Unfortunately,ofcourse,whenyouactuallysellthecar,you'vealreadyspentthemoneyonit,soyoulosebothways.W:Well，whatwasthetroublewithyouroldcar?M:Theengineneededalotofrepairsandthewheelsweregivingtroublenowandthen.WhenIsetoffonajourney，itgavemeasortoffeelingthatImightnotgettotheotherend，soIdecidedtochangeit.W:Isthenewcargood?M:Yes,itsnewer，morecomfortable，andithasn'tgivenmeanytroubleatall.WhenIsetoff,I'mquitesurethatI'llbeabletogettotheotherendsafely.Text9HowmanyofyoudrinkCoca－Cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,butasacureforheadachebackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Pamberton,adoctorfromAtlantahadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadache.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then，howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway，soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture，andcolagraduallybecamepopular.Text10Peopleusedtosay“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Somewomenstilllikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful.Butsomewomenwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork,theywanttobepaidequallyasmen.Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.Evenwhenwomendothesamework,theyareoftenpaidlessthanmen.Womenwantthesethingschanged.Thewomen'sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn'twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen，withthesamechanceforsuccess.Themovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagreewithitspurpose.Butithasalreadymadeseveralchangesinwomen'slives,andmen'slives,too.答案：1－5BCABB6－10BCCBA11－15CCABC16－20CBCCC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThisisVoiceofAmerica.ItisFebruary13,2016,andourtraditionalValentine'sDaywillfalltomorrow.SomefamousmoviesaboutlovestorieswillbeonshowatEmperorTheateronFebruary14.Bookonlinenowforthefollowingmoviesyoucanwatchthemathalfprices.MoviesContentsGhostBeforeSam(PatrickSwayze)ismurderedinarobbery,hetellshisfiancéeMolly(DemiMoore)he'llloveandprotectherforever.HisloveenableshimtoremainonearthasaghostandcommunicatewithMollythroughaspiritualist(巫师).Thismoviewillmakeyouandyourpartnergetcloseandembraceeachotherasyourealizehowpreciouslifeis.LoveStoryThefilmletsyouknowexactlywhatyou'reinfor.Oliver(RyanO'Neal)andJennifer(AliMacGraw)arestudentsinfamousuniversities.They'reanunlikelycouplewhocan'tstoparguing.OliverisawealthyathleteandJenniferafree－spiritedmusicstudent.Despiteeverything,lovemakesthemstaytogether.Ifyourownrelationshipisrocky,themovie'sfamouslinewillstrikeachord(引起共鸣).Lovemeansneverhavingtosayyou'resorry.WhenHarryMetSallyDoessexmakeitimpossibleformenandwomentobetruefriends?Thiscomedyfeaturesthisdilemma(两难选择).Havingjustgraduatedfromuniversity,Sally(MegRyan)catchesaridewithHarry(BillyCrystal)toNewYorkCitywheretheybotharemoving.Over13years,theykeeprunningintoeachother,butthetwostubbornlyresistdating.Eventuallytheyrealizethattheywerejustmeantforeachother.Platonic(柏拉图式的)friendshipsarehardtomanage,andthismoviehitstheproblemonthehead.SayAnything...AveragehighschoolseniorLloydDobler(JohnCusack)hasagoodheartbutlimitedambition.Hehasasecretcrush(迷恋)onbeautifulgeniusDaineCourt(IoneSkye),whoiscloselyprotectedbyherfather.DainegraduallyfallsforthecharmsofLloyd'snervouschatter(闲聊)andkindheart.ButwhenshegetsascholarshiptostudyinEngland,shehasaweightydecisiontomake.abovefilmsareespeciallysuitableforwatching________.A．onThanksgivingDayB．onIndependentDayC．atChristmasD．onValentine'sDay22．ThefollowingmoviesareoftherealisticthemeEXCEPT________.A．GhostB．LoveStoryC．WhenHarryMetSallyD．SayAnything...23．Whichfilmissuitableforcoupleswhoarehavingconstantfightsorfacingtroubles?A．Ghost.B．LoveStory.C．WhenHarryMetSally.D．SayAnything...答案与解析：21．解析：细节理解题。这四部电影都是爱情题材，最适合在情人节观看。文中第一段已明确指出。答案：D22．解析：推理判断题。从电影名称和“HisloveenableshimtoremainonearthasaghostandcommunicatewithMollythroughaspiritualist.”等处可以看出Ghost这部电影不是现实主义题材，而是带有神话色彩。答案：A23．解析：推理判断题。根据“Ifyourownrelationshipisrocky,themovie'sfamouslinewillstrikeachord.”可知LoveStory适合于那些经常打架吵闹的夫妇观看。答案：BBIamtryingtomuster(鼓起)thecouragetotoss_awaymymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandring­freelife.Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?Inourhightech,in­a­hurryage,acell­freelifeisahardconcepttoswallow.OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternet,andmanypeoplefeeltheneedtoexpresstheireverythoughtontheirblogpages.IfIgaveupmycellphone，peoplewouldthinkIwasmad.IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephone，ahomephone，e­mailandifpeoplewanttocontactme,theycan.IfI'mout,peoplecanleaveamessage.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7?However,I'mabitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan'tletitgo.Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife.Formostpeople,theyholdallcontactsandmanyofusdon'twriteupaddressbooksanymore.Thelatestphonescarryourmusic,pictures,moviesandeverythingelse.Wefeellostwithoutthisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceit,wefeelcutofffromourfellows.“Wherehaveyoubeen？”saidafriend,whosawmeaweekafterIlostmycell,“Itriedcallingyou,butyoudisappeared.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth.”See,whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone，youdon'texist.I'mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneaway,infact.Wehumansaresuchsocialanimalsandmobilephonesserveuswell.Soin2009,I'vedecidednottoservemymobilephone.Likeallmachines,Icanalwaysturnitoff.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossaway”mean?A.giveaway.B.getaway.C.breakaway.D.throwaway.25．ThewritermentionsFrodoto________.A.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephoneB.showhowmuchhelikesFrodoC.suggestacell­freelifeiswhathewantsD.introduceafilmcharactertous26．Whatdoweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph?A.Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.C.Wecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephones.D.Wewouldbecutoffbyourfellowswithoutmobilephones.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.B.Whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone，youdon'texist.C.Thewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephone.D.Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachineswell.答案与解析：24．解析：根据下文“toenjoyamorepeacefulandring­freelife”的意思暗示，画线短语和选项D的意思一样。答案：D25．解析：事实细节。Frodo是电影《指环王》中的一个人物，他对那个戒指的喜爱是非同寻常的，作者在此用他来作例子，说明自己对手机其实是难以割舍的。文章第三段的最后一句话也有很明显的暗示。答案：A26．解析：文章第四段的第一句其实就是主题句，四个选项中，B项的意思与之最接近。答案：B27．解析：最后一段的意思为：人其实是很理智和社会化的，可以很好地利用工具来为其服务，而不会被机器本身所控制。据此选项D的意思表述恰当。答案：DCDuringtheseasonsoffineweather,kidscanplayoutside,happyandactive.Butwhenwintercomesaround,itiswet,windyandcold.Sincetheycan'tgooutsidetoplay,kidsgetrestlessandmiserable.Funactivitiesforkidsareprettymuchnecessaryatthattimeofyear,andtheyneedtobekeptentertained.Onewaytodothisistohaveanindoortreasurehunt,wherechildrencanlookforcluesandthengettothetreasure.Treasuredoesn'tevenneedtobemuch,becausejusttheactivityisfunenough.Artactivitiesarealwaysfun,andifyoustartoffwithsomepaperindifferentcolours,theycandrawshapesontheback,cutthemout,andstickthemonthewhitepapertomakeallsortsofthings.Cardboardboxes,stucktogetherandthenpainted,canbemadeintobuildingsorrobots.Youcankeepallboxesinabagintheloft.Thenyouhavesomethingyoucandrawonwhentheweatherisbadandthechildrenneedtoplayindoors.Dressingupisanotherfunindooractivity.Whynotreadabooktothemandthenaskthemtoactitforyou?Thatcankeepthembusyanddeveloptheirimagination.Whenyouencouragechildrentousetheirimagination,youaregivingthemconfidenceinthemselves,intheirowncreativeabilities;bysuggestingtheyputonaplayyouareencouragingthemtoworktogetheranddevelopteamworkskills.Thebestwaytohelpyourkidshavefunwhenitisrainyoutsideistoletthemcomeupwithsomeideas.Whenyoufeelthattheyareoldenough,letthemwritetheirideasonapieceofpaperandyoucanpickanideathatyoufindpractical.Thatwayeverydaycanbefun!28．Kidsaremostlikelytobeunhappyinwinterbecause________.A．itisverycoldandwindyB．theyleadamiserablelifeC．theylikespringverymuchD．theycan'tenjoythemselvesoutside29．Theindoortreasurehuntisanactivityinwhichkids________.A．wouldliketogettoomuchtreasureB．areeagertofindsomethingC．areforcedtostayindoorsD．trytohelpeachother30．Dressingupcanhelpkidstodeveloptheir________.A．confidence,creationandteamworkskillsB．creation,interestanddeterminationC．teamworkskills,hobbyandcreationD．imagination,hobbyandbravery31．Accordingtothispassage,activitiesforkidsindoorsshouldbe________.A．instructiveB．differentC．interestingD．convenient答案与解析：在寒冷的季节，孩子们不能到户外活动，那么，他们该做些什么事情呢？本文介绍了几个有趣的游戏，其中包括寻宝、拼图和装扮表演等。28．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在冬天，孩子们会感到不高兴，因为他们不能到户外玩耍。答案：D29．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，寻宝游戏可以让孩子们寻找线索以找到“宝物”，“宝物”不一定要太多，游戏的目的主要是让孩子通过玩这个游戏得到乐趣，故B项为正确答案。答案：B30．解析：细节理解题。第四段介绍说装扮表演游戏对孩子有良好的影响，其中提到了信心、创造力和团队精神的培养，故选A项。答案：A31．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“...justtheactivityisfunenough.”和最后一段最后一句“Thatwayeverydaycanbefun！”可以推知，冬季孩子们玩的户内游戏应该要有趣。答案：CDOneoftheUnitedStates'ssocialproblemsisthebreakdownoftwo­parentfamily.Today,millionsofAmericanchildrengrowupwithoutfathers.Toooften,thesechildrenlacktheloveandhelptheybadlyneedandwhichtheywouldordinarilyreceivefromnotonebuttwoparents.Intheolddays,Americanparentsplacedtheneedsoftheirchildrenabovetheirown.Atpresent,however,nearlyonehalfofallnewmarriagesendindivorce(离婚),withoftentroublingresultsfortheirchildren.Worse,everyyear,thousandsofteenage,unmarriedAmericansbecomemothersoutsidemarriage,withgenerallyterribleresultsforthemothersandchildrenalikeandforAmericansocietymoregenerally.However,Chinesecontinuetovaluewholemarriages.TiffsisnottosaythatChinesemarriagesareallperfect—theycertainlyarenot,judgingfromincreasingratesofdivorceandextramaritalaffairs—butthewillingnessofChinesetosetasidetheirownneedsandstaytogetherforthesakeofthechildrenisadmirableandworthyofstudy.Families,inwhateverformtheymaytake,areimportanttoAmericans.IfonewastoaskagroupofAmericanswhatisdearesttothem,themajoritywouldsay“family”.Andyet,somanyAmericansspendmuchmoretimeatwork—thatis,beyondtheformalforty­hourwork—thantheydowiththeirownfamilies.Obviously,theUSAisoneofthemostpowerfulintheworld,owinginlargemeasureto“workaholism”.ItseemstomethatChinesegenerallyfindabetterbalancebetweenworkandfamilyneedsthanmanyAmericansdo.Idon'tseethenumberofworkaholicsinChinathatIdointheUnitedStates(orAmericanorganizationsinChina).Instead,averageChineseusuallyheadhomerightafterwork(intheofficeorfield),havemealstogether,andspendtimewiththeirfamilymembers.What'smore,Chinesetrytomakemoretimeforgrandparents,uncles,auntsandcousinsthanmanyAmericans;inmanycases,multi­generationalfamilieslivetogether.Ofcourse,likemanyfactsofChinesesociety,thisisallchanging;increasingnumbersof“NewChinese”areworkinglongerhoursandspendinglesstimewiththeirfamiliesthaneverbefore.Still,whileAmericansdovaluetheirlovedones.IthinkwehavesomethingtolearnfromtheChineseaboutfindingtheproperbalancebetweenworkandfamily.32.Themainpointofthepassageis________.A．familyplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericaB．thereissomethingaboutfamilyforAmericanstolearnfromChinaC．aproperbalancebetweenworkandfamilyneedstobefoundforChineseD．theChinesehaveaproperbalancebetweenworkandplay33.Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanfamilyvalueinthepastisthat________.A．AmericanslovetheirfamiliesmorethantheirjobsB．Americansoftensetasidetheirchildren'sneedsC．AmericanshaveastrongworkdesireD．Americanparentsplacetheneedsoftheirchildrenabovetheirown34.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.intheauthor'seyes,thebreakdownofthetwo­parentfamilyinChinawillbemoreseriousthanthatintheUSinthefutureB.todayyoungAmericansshouldreducetheirmaterialcomfortsintheinterestsoftheirchildren'sfutureC.ChinesemarriageissaidtobeallperfectD.atpresent,nearlyonehalfofallnewmarriagesendindivorceinChina35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenlivinginone­parentfamiliesbadlyneedtheirparents'loveandhelp.B.Childrenwithone­parentneedtheirparents'moneybadly.C.Chinesevaluewholemarriagemorethanbefore.D.WorkisdearesttomostChinese.答案与解析：32．解析：从全文最后一句“IthinkwehavesomethingtolearnfromtheChineseaboutfindingtheproperbalancebetweenworkandfamily.”可知，这一句就是中心句。答案：B33．解析：由第一段“Intheolddays,Americanparentsplacedtheneedsoftheirchildrenabovetheirown.”可知。答案：D34．解析：由文中可知，A选项将中国和美国说反了。C选项中all不准确。D指的是美国。答案：B35．解析：由第一段“Toooften,thesechildrenlacktheloveandhelptheybadlyneedandwhichtheywouldordinarilyreceivefromnotonebuttwoparents.”可知“生活在单亲家庭的孩子们十分需要双亲的爱与帮助”。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingyourdreamjobcanbedifficult.Thismonth,thesearchwillbecomeevenharderasnewgraduatesstartlookingforwork.Withmanycompaniesstillstruggling,jobhuntershaveaverydifficulttaskaheadofthem.Don'tbedisappointed.__36__Considerusingthesethreemethodstofindandgetthejobofyourdreams.TheFrontDoor__37__Theseincludecheckingcompanywebsitesandemploymentservices.Sincelotsofpeopleusethefrontdoor,makeyourselfstandout.Thismeansunderstandingwhatacompanyreallyneedsandcreativelyshowingyoucanmeetthatneed.__38__Findoutwhoisdoingthehiring,andtrytogivethemyourresume(简历)inperson.Thenfollowupwithaphonecall,letterorvisit.TheBackDoorAback－doorjobsearchmeansfindingajobthroughpeopleyouknow.Thebackdoorcanhelpyouavoidthecrowdofjobapplicantsusingthefrontdoor.__39__Whatifyoudon'thaveanyconnectionsatyourdreamcompany?Applyforaninternship(实习期)．TheInvisibleDoorIfyou'restillnotgettinghired,youmightberunningintoaninvisible(无形的)door.Invisibledoorsarethingscompanieswantfromnewemployeesbutdon'tlistasjobrequirements.Manycompanieshavespecialcompanycultures.Othersarelookingforpeoplewithveryspecificskills.__40__It'snotalwayseasytofindagoodjob.Butwithalittlework，adoorwillopen!A．Usingthefrontdoorisconvenient.B．Createyourownbackdoor.C．Thistypeofjobsearchusestraditionalwaysofgettinghired.D．Ifyouaren'tshowingyouareaperfectfit,youwon'tgethired.E．Therearestilljobsoutthereforthosewhoknowwhattolookfor.F．Butyoustillneedtoworkhardtoshowyouarethebestpersonforthejob.G．Readabouteachcompanyyouapplyto.答案：36－40ECGFD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve,atwelve－year－oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,__41__hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.Stevewasabigboy,yet,hewentunnoticed...__42__MissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling,beautiful,younglady.Forthefirsttimeinhis__43__life,Stevecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,__44__hefailed.Inthemiddleofthefirstterm,theentireseventhgradewas__45__forbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and__46__todreamofotherthings,asthedaypassedslowly.Oneday,MissWhite's__47__voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve！”Startled(吓了一跳),he__48__tolookather.“Payattention！”Shebeganto__49__thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell，”shetoldtheclass,“__50__oneboy,anditbreaksmy__51__totellyouthis,but...”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp__52__.“...Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass！”Afterthat,Stevestill__53__dohishomework.“Justtryit，”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou！”Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit!Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!Stevewenthomefromschool,__54__thatafternoon.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allsparkleandsmiles!Immediately,shegavea__55__ontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto__56__hispaper.Withalookof__57__，MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk,hisheartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.MissWhite'sfacewasintotal__58__！Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust__59__hisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment__60__wasthesameforSteve.41．honorofB．inspiteofC．inadditiontoD．incaseof42．B．beforeC．untilD．upon43．A.richB．youngC．freshD．simple44．B．evenC．alsoD．forever45．B．correctedC．selectedD．tested46．B．agreedC．continuedD．declared47．B．impatientC．enthusiasticD．shy48．B．managedC．turnedD．forgot49．overB．runoverC．turnoverD．handover50．forB．duetoC．asforD．upto51．B．recordC．heartD．back52．B．stareC．senseD．contrast53．'tB．couldn'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't54．B．discouragedC．approvedD．thoughtful55．B．speechC．reportD．quiz56．upB．handinC．turndownD．comeacross57．B．curiosityC．surpriseD．fear58．B．shockC．sadnessD．confidence59．B．takenC．missedD．passed60．B．somethingC．anythingD．everything答案与解析：斯蒂夫是个学习落后的学生，每次考试都不及格，他天天沉浸在自己的想象里。直到一天漂亮的怀特老师对他表现的关注使他彻底改变了。故事给我们的启示是：人人都需要关注，一句善意的话，甚至一个鼓励的眼神都会改变一个人。41．解析：A项“为了纪念”；B项“尽管”；C项“除……之外”；D项“万一”。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet”可以推断他的阅读能力很差，由此可知B为正确选项。句意：然而令人奇怪的是，尽管他的阅读能力差，他还是能阅读。答案：B42．解析：A项“到”；B项“在……前”；C项“直到……”；D项“在……上”。上文讲他一直不被人注意，而下文内容则是讲述他被怀特老师关注，所以此处应该用until，句意：他一直不被人注意直到怀特老师的出现。答案：C43．解析：A项“富裕的”；B项“年轻的”；C项“新鲜的”；D项“简单的”。根据上文“Steve,atwelve－year－oldboy”可以判断B选项正确。句意：在他年幼的生命中第一次他被老师吸引住了。答案：B44．解析：A项“仍然”；B项“甚至”；C项“也”；D项“永远”。根据上文“Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade”可知这次是和以前一样不及格，所以用“仍然”，答案选A项。答案：A45．解析：A项“观察”；B项“改正”；C项“选择”；D项“测试”。由下文Stevehurriedthroughhistests.可知，这是一次考试，测验孩子们的基本技能，所以D项正确。答案：D46．解析：A项“斗争”；B项“同意”；C项“继续”；D项“宣告”。根据语境判断此处用continue，表示斯蒂夫一天中持续的恍惚状态。答案选C项。答案：C47．解析：A项“高兴的”；B项“不耐烦的”；C项“热心的”；D项“害羞的”。考试时候学生走神，老师会提醒，根据当时情形和老师说的话“Payattention！”判断，最佳选项为B项。答案：B48．解析：A项“决定”；B项“经营”；C项“转身”；D项“忘记”。从情理可知听到喊他的名字，斯蒂夫应该是转身去看老师，所以C选项正确。答案：C49．解析：A项“仔细检查，查阅”；B项“压过”；C项“翻转”；D项“移交”。老师下文说的是考试结果，所以此时老师唤回斯蒂夫的注意后开始去翻阅考试成绩，故A选项正确。答案：A50．解析：A项“除，外”；B项“因为，由于”；C项“关于；至于”；D项“多达”。从老师说的话“Youalldidprettywell”和下文“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass！”判断可知，除了一个学生外其余所有的学生都通过了考试，所以A选项正确。答案：A51．解析：A项“愿望”；B项“记录”；C项“心脏”；D项“背部”。从语境可知老师因为一个学生没及格而表示难过心痛，所以判断C选项正确。答案：C52．解析：A项“疼痛”；B项“凝视”；C项“感觉”；D项“对照”。从情理判断当老师说这话的时候目光应该是盯着斯蒂夫的，故B项正确。句意：老师犹豫着说道，尖锐的目光能够把斯蒂夫钉到座位上。答案：B53．解析：A项“不愿意”；B项“不能”；C项“一定不要”；D项“不应该”。根据上下文推测斯蒂夫是不愿意做作业，所以A选项正确。答案：A54．解析：A项“困窘的”；B项“沮丧的”；C项“批准的”；D项“深思的，沉思的”。根据下文斯蒂夫的转变可知在他知道了老师关心，在意他之后，他的内心和态度发生了转变，D项正确。答案：D55．解析：A项“调查”；B项“演讲”；C项“报告”；D项“测试”。根据下文出现的__59__hisfirsttest！可知，老师进行了测试，所以D选项正确。答案：B56．解析：A项“放弃”；B项“上交”;C项“关小”；D项“偶遇”。根据下文“MissWhitetookhispaper.”可知斯蒂夫第一个交了试卷，所以B选项正确。答案：B57．解析：A项“尊敬”；B项“好奇”；C项“惊讶”；D项“恐惧”。由故事内容可知斯蒂夫从来都是考试不及格，这次第一个交了试卷，老师对此应该感到惊讶，所以C为正确选项。答案：C58．解析：A项“胜利”；B项“震动，震惊”；C项“悲伤”；D项“信心”。根据故事的叙述可知斯蒂夫从来考试不及格，这次他不仅第一个交上试卷，而且根据下文可知斯蒂夫考试及格了，由此可以推断当时老师是感到震惊，所以B选项正确。答案：B59．解析：A项“逃跑”；B项“带走”；C项“错过”；D项“通过”。通过老师满意的表情“herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.”可以推断斯蒂夫考试及格了，通过了考试。所以D选项正确。答案：D60．解析：A项“没有什么”；B项“某事”；C项“任何事”；D项“每件事”。从文章可知，当斯蒂夫知道老师在意他的时候，他充满了喜悦，而且考试也及格了，由此推断从那以后斯蒂夫彻底变了，不像以前了，所以A选项正确。答案：A第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearelikepotatoes.Afterpotatoeshavebeenharves